Inkqubo yeziqhoboshi zemoto yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zemoto. Inkqubo yeziqhoboshi iqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni nanini na xa imoto iqhutywa. Inkqubo yeziqhoboshi zemoto iqulathe ibrake fluid eyigcina isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokutyibilikayo. Olu lwelo kufuneka lutshintshwe ngamaxesha athile. Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha ulwelo lwebrake?
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-brake fluids ezikhoyo kunye nendlela yokugweba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuyisela. I-Iit iyakuxoxa ngesabelo semarike, ubungakanani, imfuno, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula elilindelekileyo kwimakethi ye-auto brake fluid.
Isiqulatho
Amagqabantshintshi ngemarike ye-automotive brake fluid
Iintlobo ze-brake fluid
Indlela yokugweba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha i-brake fluid
isishwankathelo
Amagqabantshintshi ngemarike ye-automotive brake fluid
Ukunyuka okuthe gqolo kokwenziwa kweemoto kunye neentengiso kwihlabathi liphela kukhokelele ekukhuleni kweemoto ibrake fluid ntengiso.
Le marike yahlulwe ngokusekwe kuhlobo (DOT 3 Glycol, DOT 5 Silicone, DOT 4 Glycol, DOT 5.1 Glycol), ishaneli yokuthengisa (i-aftermarket, i-OEM), uhlobo lwesithuthi (iimoto zabakhweli, izithuthi zorhwebo), kunye nommandla (iYurophu, uMntla Melika, iLatin America, uMbindi Mpuma & Afrika, kunye ne-Asia-Pacific). Abanye abadlali abaphambili kwimakethi ye-auto brake fluid babandakanya iShell Tongyi, iCaltex, iyonke, kunye neVoltronic.
Ngo-2020, ixabiso lentengiso ye-automotive brake fluid liqikelelwa ukuba linjalo US $ 20.32 billion, ngokutsho UPhando lweMarike yeVantage. Ixabiso lilindeleke ukuba lifike US $ 32.88 ibhiliyoni ngo-2028 njengoko imarike ifumana ireyithi yokukhula yonyaka ehlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye 6.21% phakathi kowama-2021 nowama-2028. Oku kukhula kubalelwa kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokwanda kokwamkelwa kwezithuthi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngokommandla, iAsia-Pacific yabalelwa esona sabelo sikhulu ngo-2020. Oku kungenxa yokuba lo mmandla unabenzi abakhulu beemoto, nto leyo eye yandisa imfuno yolwelo lweemoto. I-DOT 4 Glycol yayinesona sabelo siphezulu semarike ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo njengoko isetyenziswa kwiimoto ezininzi. Ukongezelela, ngokusekelwe kumjelo wokusasaza, icandelo le-aftermarket libhalise isabelo esikhulu njengoko ulwazi lokhuseleko oluqinisekisiwe ngokusebenzisa i-automotive brake fluid lunyukile.
Iintlobo ze-brake fluid
1. DOT 3
IDOTI 3 lulwelo lweziqhoboshi oludla ngokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuqhobosha ii-automobile hydraulic brake, ngokukodwa ezimotweni. Le glycol-based fluid ilula okanye i-amber ecacileyo ngombala. Xa isanda, inendawo yokubila I-401 degrees Fahrenheit (205 degrees Celsius). Kule meko, iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ingabilisa okanye ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo.
I-DOT 3 i-hygroscopic, oku kuthetha ukuba ifunxa ukufuma emoyeni. Oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni kweqondo lokubila, elinciphisa ukusebenza kwalo njengoko liyonakalisa inkqubo yeziqhoboshi. Ulwelo luyahambelana namalungu awohlukeneyo erabha kwiinkqubo zokuqhobosha njengamabhobho kunye namatywina. Ngokwahlukileyo, ayihambelani nezinye iiplastiki kwaye ibangela umonakalo kwipeyinti kunye nokunye ukugqitywa.
2. DOT 4
IDOTI 4 lulwelo lweziqhoboshi olusetyenziswa kumalungu e-hydraulic brake yeemoto, ngakumbi izithuthi. I-glycol-based based, inendawo yokubilisa ephezulu, kwaye ngaloo ndlela iyamelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Inqaku lokubilisa limalunga I-446 degrees Fahrenheit (230 degrees Celsius). Ingaphantsi kwe-hygroscopic kune-DOT 3; kungoko igcina iqondo lokubila kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide. Olu lwelo luyahambelana nezinto ezininzi zerabha kunye nezinye iiplastiki kwiinkqubo zokuqhokra.
3. DOT 5
IDOTI 5 lulwelo lweziqhoboshi olungasetyenziswa kancinci kwiinkqubo zokuqhobosha ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kwiimoto xa kuthelekiswa neDOT 4 kunye neDOT 3. Ulwelo lusekelwe kwisilicone kwaye lunendawo yokubilisa ephezulu malunga. I-500 degrees Fahrenheit (260 degrees Celsius). Kule meko, iyamelana nobushushu obuphezulu kwaye ifanelekile kwizicelo zomdyarho.
I-DOT 5 ayiyo-hygroscopic, ephelisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nokufuma kwiinkqubo zokuqhokra ezifana ne-corrosion kunye nokubilisa. Ayihambelani nezinto ezininzi ze-rubber brake, ezikhokelela ekuqhekekeni kunye nokuvuvukala. Ulwelo luyahambelana neerubha ezininzi ezenziweyo kunye neeplastiki.
Indlela yokugweba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha i-brake fluid
1. Ukutshintsha kombala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbala we-brake fluid ubonisa imeko yayo, nangona ingeyonto ethembekileyo yokutshintshwa kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa intsha, ibrake fluid icacile okanye ityheli kancinane kwaye iba mnyama kancinci njengoko ifunxa ungcoliseko kunye namanzi ngaphezulu kokusetyenziswa.
Ngokomyinge, i-brake fluid kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo Iminyaka emi-2-3 okanye ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zabavelisi. Abathengi akufuneki batshintshe waqhekeza ulwelo olunokutshintsha kombala kodwa kwakhona ulandele imiyalelo yabavelisi kwiishedyuli zokulondolozwa. Imeko ye-brake fluid kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo. Ukuba inobisi ngenkangeleko okanye mnyama ngombala, ibonisa ukuba ingcolisekile kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa.
2. Ubudala
Ngokucacileyo, i-brake fluid kufuneka itshintshwe ngamaxesha athile ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuba injani na ukubonakala kwayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umgaqo jikelele welona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutshintsha lilonke Iminyaka emi-2-3 okanye njengoko kuyalelwa ngumvelisi wesithuthi.
Ngokubanzi, imo ye-hygroscopic ye-brake fluid iyenza ifunxe ukufuma emoyeni ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kunciphisa indawo yayo yokubilisa kwaye ngenxa yoko ukusebenza kwayo ekusebenzeni. Kule meko, iibhuleki zinokuphela okanye zingaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokunyathela kanzima. Ukongeza, ukufuma kubangela umhlwa kwi-brake system, ekhokelela ekuvuzeni. Abathengi kufuneka baqaphele ukuziva kwe-spongy okanye ukuncitshiswa kwamandla okuqhobosha ukujonga inkqubo ye-brake kwaye mhlawumbi endaweni ye-brake fluid.
3. Ukuvuza
Ilula njengoko injalo, i-brake fluid kufuneka itshintshwe phantsi kweemeko zokuvuza kwisixokelelwano seziqhoboshi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuvuza kwebrake fluid ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezitywina ezonakeleyo, eyonakeleyo okanye egugileyo yamabhobho ebrake okanye imigca, kunye neesilinda ezinkulu ezivuzayo.
Kwimeko yokuvuza kwebrake fluid, abathengi kufuneka babe ngabakhandi abaqeqeshiweyo abahlola isixokelelwano seziqhoboshi. Ukungaphumeleli kolu lungiso kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni koxinzelelo lweziqhoboshi, okukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kweziqhoboshi okanye ukuncipha kwamandla okumisa. Ukuvuza kwebrake fluid kufuneka kulungiswe ukunqanda ukubola kwenkqubo yeziqhoboshi. Isixokelelwano seziqhoboshi kufuneka silungiswe okanye sitshintshwe ukuze kugcinwe imeko entle yamalungu.
4. I-Pedal ye-Spongy brake ethambileyo
Ukunyathela kwebrake ethambileyo okanye esponji kubonisa ubukho bomoya kwisixokelelwano seziqhoboshi okanye ulwelo lwebrake oluchaphazelekileyo. Abathengi kufuneka baqhube ngokukhawuleza uhlolo lwenkqubo ye-brake phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo. Umoya ongena kwisixokelelwano seziqhoboshi ungcolisa ulwelo lweziqhoboshi, olucutha amandla okumisa kunye noxinzelelo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimvakalelo ethambileyo yebrake.
Oku kwenza kube nzima ukumisa isithuthi esihambayo. Abathengi kufuneka bophe isixokelelwano seziqhoboshi ukuze basuse umoya okanye babuyisele ulwelo olungcolisekileyo lwebrake.
5. Ukungabikho kokureyithwa kweDOT
Abathengi kufuneka basebenzise i-brake fluid ehambelana nomlinganiselo ofunekayo weSebe lezoThutho (DOT) kwizithuthi zabo. Ngesiqhelo, iboniswa kwi-brake fluid reservoir cap okanye incwadi yemoto. Ngaloo ndlela, i-brake fluid engenalo umlinganiselo we-DOT kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza kunye naleyo inomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-DOT. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga lwe-brake fluid kuya kubangela umonakalo kwisixokelelwano seziqhoboshi kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwesithuthi.
Ngokucacileyo, ukukala kwe-DOT kuqaqambisa iimpawu zokusebenza kwe-brake fluid njengendawo yokubilisa, kunye ne-viscosity. Ngokubanzi, ezona milinganiselo zixhaphakileyo zeDOT zebrake fluid zi IDOTI 3, IDOTI 4, yaye IDOTI 5.1. Zizilungele iimoto zabahambi kunye neelori ezilula.
isishwankathelo
Isishwankathelo, imeko ye-brake fluid ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yesithuthi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha i-brake fluid lixhomekeke kwizinto ezichazwe kwisikhokelo esingentla. Ukongeza, izikhokelo zomenzi kufuneka zincede abathengi baqhube ulondolozo rhoqo ukugcina ulwelo lwebrake lukwimeko entle.
Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kubalulekile njengoko kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngelixa uqhuba. Ukufumana ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye ne-brake fluid ehlala ixesha elide, tyelela Chovm.com.
