1.Amagqabantshintshi ngemigaqo-nkqubo yoomatshini bezolimo
Isicwangciso se-“14 seminyaka emihlanu” iSicwangciso soPhuhliso lwezoLimo seSizwe sibeka iinjongo ezicacileyo zokuphuhlisa oomatshini bezolimo. Ngo-2025, amandla ewonke oomatshini bezolimo kwilizwe lonke baya kuzinza malunga ne-1.1 yebhiliyoni yeekilowatts, ulwakhiwo loqwalaselo loomatshini bezolimo luya kuthandeka ukuba lufanelekile, iimeko zokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo ziya kuphuculwa kakhulu, inkqubo yenkonzo yentlalontle yoomatshini bezolimo egubungela ukuveliswa kwangaphambili, ukuveliswa, kunye nemveliso yasemva kwemveliso yezolimo iya kusekwa kwaye iziphumo zokuveliswa kwamandla ziya kumiselwa ngokusisiseko, kwaye iziphumo zezolimo ziya kumiselwa. oomatshini, inkxaso koomatshini bezolimo kuphuhliso lohlaza lwezolimo luya kwandiswa kakhulu, ukudityaniswa koomatshini, iteknoloji yolwazi, kunye nobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele kuya kukhuthazwa ngakumbi, amandla omatshini wokulima ukukhusela nokunciphisa iintlekele kuya kwandiswa kakhulu, kwaye ukhuseleko lwedatha yoomatshini bezolimo kunye nemveliso iya kuqiniswa ngakumbi.
2. Imeko yangoku koomatshini bezolimo
Ukuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso yokuthengwa koomatshini bezolimo kuphucule kakhulu umgangatho wezixhobo zoomatshini bezolimo kunye noomatshini e-China. Phakathi kwabo, ngo-2021, amandla ewonke oomatshini bezolimo e-China yayiyi-1,077,680,200 kilowatts, ukwanda kwe-2% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani loomatshini bezolimo e-China liye landa unyaka nonyaka, apho inani loomatshini bezolimo e-China ngo-2021 lalingama-206 ezigidi, ukwanda kwe-1% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo.
Ukujonga ixabiso lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bezolimo, kuye kwakho ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bezolimo ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2022, ngelixa ixabiso lokungenisa liye lahlala lizinzile. Ngo-2021, ixabiso lokungenisa koomatshini bezolimo baseTshayina lalingama-703 ezigidi ze-USD, ukuhla nge-14.4% unyaka nonyaka, ngelixa ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-6,429 yezigidi ze-USD, ukwanda kwe-28.2% unyaka nonyaka.
3. Ubungakanani bemarike koomatshini bezolimo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubukhulu bentengiso yoomatshini bezolimo e-China buye banda ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye isiseko soomatshini esixhasa amashishini ahlukeneyo ezolimo siye saqina ngakumbi. Phakathi kwabo, ngo-2021, ubukhulu bemarike yoomatshini bezolimo e-China yayiyi-531 billion ye-RMB, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-6.6%.
4. Ukuthelekiswa kwamashishini oomatshini bezolimo
Okwangoku, iTshayina ikwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo lomatshini wezolimo. Inkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo yokukhula kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kukhokelele ekubeni uninzi lwamafama lushiye iidolophu zawo ngenxa yomsebenzi. Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye nokwaluphala kwabemi kuye kwenza ukuxhomekeka kwemveliso yezolimo koomatshini bezolimo kucace ngakumbi, kwaye ukukhula kweshishini kuzinzile. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo samashishini oomatshini abakhulu bezolimo
Inkampani yokuqala yeTrektara
- Umhla wokudweliswa: 2012
- Inkunzi ebhalisiweyo (kwi-100 yezigidi ze-RMB): 11.24
- Idilesi ebhalisiweyo: No.154 Construction Road, eLuoyang, kwiPhondo laseHenan
- Intshayelelo yeNkampani:
Iimveliso zayo eziphambili zigubungela iindidi ezininzi, kubandakanya "iDongfanghong" uthotho lwezikhasi kunye neetrektara ezinamavili, iinjini zedizili, oomatshini bokuvuna, izithuthi ezikhethekileyo, nokunye. Ngeenzuzo zayo zemveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe, isoloko igcina indawo ephambili kwimarike yasekhaya yeetrektara ezinamavili amakhulu kunye neemveliso zoomatshini bombane abangengabo endleleni. Ithengise ngempumelelo iimveliso zayo kumazwe angaphezu kwe-140 kunye nemimandla kwihlabathi liphela, yenza igalelo elibalaseleyo kushishino loomatshini bezolimo baseTshayina, oomatshini bezolimo, kunye nokuvuselelwa kwamaphandle.
Zoomlion Ushishino olunzima
- Umhla wokudweliswa: 2000
- Inkunzi ebhalisiweyo (kwi-100 yezigidi RMB): 86.78
- Idilesi ebhalisiweyo: No. 361 Yinpen South Road, Changsha, kwiPhondo Hunan
- Intshayelelo yeNkampani:
Yasekwa ngo-1992, iZoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd. ibandakanyeka ikakhulu kwi-R&D kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezifana nokwakha kunye noomatshini belaphu. Iimveliso zayo eziphambili zigubungela phantse iindidi ezingama-600 kwiindidi eziphambili ezili-11 kunye nothotho lweemveliso ezingama-70. I-Zoomlion Heavy Industry iye yavula ithuba lokudityaniswa kobutyebi baphesheya kolwandle kwishishini loomatshini bokwakha baseTshayina; Isebenzisa i-capital leverage, idibanise ii-asethi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi liphela, yazuza ukwanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye yakha imveliso yehlabathi, intengiso, kunye nenethiwekhi yenkonzo.
Oomatshini bezoLimo baseGifore
- Umhla wokudweliswa: 2009
- Inkunzi ebhalisiweyo (kwi-100 yezigidi ze-RMB): 3.802
- Idilesi ebhalisiweyo: 219 Gongtong North 2nd Road, North Industrial Park, Chengdu Modern Industrial Port, Pixian District, Chengdu.
- Intshayelelo yeNkampani:
Oomatshini boLimo baseGifore baqale ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngo-1998 kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bakhula ukusuka kumthengisi woomatshini bezolimo bengingqi ukuya kwishishini leentengiso zamakhonkco kunye nenkonzo kumaphondo amaninzi kuMzantsi-ntshona weTshayina. Ngoku imele ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 yeemveliso zoomatshini bezolimo basekhaya nabangaphandle, ababonelela ngeemveliso ezingaphezu kwama-4,000. Ineevenkile eziphantse zibe ngama-200 ezisebenza ngokwazo kunye nangaphezulu kwama-2,000 abathengisi basezilokishini kumaphondo angama-20 (oomasipala kunye nemimandla) kwilizwe liphela, nto leyo eyenza ibe lishishini eliphambili kwintengiso yoomatshini bezolimo baseTshayina kunye noshishino lwenkonzo.
Phakathi kwabo, i-First Tractor Company Limited yayinengeniso yokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo ye-8.462 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2021, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-24.6%; I-Zoomlion Heavy Industry inengeniso yokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo be-2.907 billion RMB, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-9.9%; Oomatshini boLimo baseGifore babenengeniso yokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo be-2.289 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-3.7%.
Ngo-2021, ingeniso yoomatshini bezolimo ibalelwa kwi-91.89% yengeniso yokusebenza yeTrektara yokuQala, i-4.33% yengeniso yokusebenza kweZoomlion, kunye ne-95.94% yengeniso yokusebenza kweGifore.
Ngo-2021, iindleko zokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo beTrektara yokuQala zaziyi-7.254 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwanda ngama-30% unyaka nonyaka; iindleko zokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo baseZoomlion beziyi-2.502 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka nge-13.7% unyaka nonyaka; kunye neendleko zokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo baseGifore babeyi-1.908 billion ye-RMB, ukuhla kwe-5% ngonyaka.
Ngo-2021, eyona nzuzo ingundoqo yokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo beTrektara yokuQala yayiyi-1.208 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukuhla nge-0.2% ngonyaka nonyaka; eyona nzuzo ingundoqo yokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo baseZoomlion yayizizigidi ezingama-404 zeerandi, ukuhla nge-8.9% unyaka nonyaka; eyona nzuzo ingundoqo yokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo baseGifore yayiyi-381 yezigidi zeerandi, ukwanda kwe-3.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngo-2021, umlinganiselo wenzuzo yoomatshini bezolimo beTrektara yokuQala yayiyi-80.75%, i-2.55% yeZoomlion, kunye ne-100% ye-Gifore.
Ngo-2021, umyinge wengeniso yengeniso yoomatshini bezolimo beTrektara yokuQala yaba yi-14.28%, i-13.92% yeZoomlion, kunye ne-16.65% ye-Gifore.
5. Iindlela zophuhliso kushishino loomatshini bezolimo
Imakethi yoomatshini bezolimo baseTshayina ibonelela ngepateni encinci, eyahlulahlulwe, engacwangciswanga, kunye nebuthathaka, enobungakanani obukhulu bentengiso kodwa iindidi ezininzi ezicandekileyo, abavelisi abaninzi, iimarike ezithe saa, kunye nokuxinana kweshishini eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amashishini angaphandle ebekhokele kwicandelo lentengiso yoomatshini bokugqibela.
Umthombo ovela Iqela loPhando lobuNgcali (chyxx.com)
