Ihlabathi lihlala lifuna izisombululo ezingcono zokuthumela ngenqanawa, ngakumbi ngentengiso ye-ecommerce yehlabathi ehlala ikhula ngoku. Kwaye oku kuxa isisombululo sokuhlanganiswa kweepasela ezinqamlezileyo sihambelana - njengesisombululo sokuguqulwa kwezinto eziye zaphuculwa kwaye zaphuculwa ngokuhamba kwexesha okunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko zokuthumela kumazwe ngamazwe.
Makhe sijonge nzulu ekudityanisweni kwepasela enqumla imida kweli nqaku, kubandakanywa iingenelo nezibi zalo, indlela elisebenza ngayo, iingcebiso zokuyisebenzisa ngempumelelo, imingeni yayo, kunye nethemba lekamva lokufumana ukuqonda okupheleleyo ngendima yalo ekwenzeni lula ukuntsonkotha korhwebo lwehlabathi kumashishini nakubathengi.
Isiqulatho
Ukuqonda ukuhlanganiswa kwepasile ezinqamlezileyo
Indlela udibaniso lwepasela enqumla imida lusebenza ngayo
Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zokuhlanganisa iipasile ezinqamlezileyo
Indlela yokukhetha eyona nkonzo ilungileyo yokuhlanganisa iipasile ezinqamlezileyo
Iingcebiso zokumanyanisa iipasile ezinqamlezileyo
Imiceli mngeni kunye nekamva elilindelekileyo lokudityaniswa kweepasile ezinqamlezileyo
Ukudibanisa amachaphaza
Ukuqonda ukuhlanganiswa kwepasile ezinqamlezileyo
Ingqikelelo yokumanyaniswa kwepasile enqumla imida imele indibaniselwano yeemeko ezimbini zokuthumela ngenqanawa- ukuhanjiswa kweepasile ezinqumla imida kunye nokudityaniswa kwepasile. Ukuhanjiswa kweepasile ezinqamlezileyo, njengoko negama lakho lisitsho, kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla okanye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwimida yezizwe ngezizwe, ngelixa udibaniso lwepasile lubhekisa kwisicwangciso solungiselelo esihlanganisa iipasile ezininzi ezisingise kwingingqi enye ukusuka kubathumeli ngenqanawa ukuya kwinqanawa enye.
Ngelixa udibaniso lwepasile lusebenza kuzo zombini iimeko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ekhaya nakwimida, ukudityaniswa kweepasile ezinqamlezileyo kuhambelana ngokukodwa neemeko zokuthumela ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe ngokuchaseneyo nothutho lwasekhaya. Uthutho oludityanisiweyo luyadityaniswa nje ukuba lufikile kwindawo yalo yokugqibela ukuvumela ukuhanjiswa komntu ngamnye kwabamkeli abahlukeneyo. Imekobume yoshishino ekwi-intanethi ekhulayo ithe gqolo iqhubela phambili iimfuno zokudityaniswa kwepasile kujongwe kubume borhwebo lwe-ecommerce oluvelisa umthamo omkhulu weodolo enye, encinci, yomntu ngamnye.
Imarike yangoku yokudityaniswa kweepasile ezinqamlezileyo ithandwa ngababoneleli bolungiselelo beqela lesithathu (3PLs) abaziingcali kwiinkonzo zokudityaniswa kweepasile njengoko amashishini amaninzi eqaphela ukusebenza kweendleko zenkqubo yokumanyaniswa okunjalo. Enye yeendlela ezi-3 eziphezulu ezivelayo ezilungisa ngokutsha imarike yokuhlanganiswa kweepasile ezinqamlezileyo kukwandiswa kwee-3PLs ezikhethekileyo ekulawuleni imimiselo enzima yezithethe, imisebenzi, kunye neerhafu, kunye nezithintelo zokungenisa / ukuthumela ngaphandle. Ezinye iindlela ezimbini zinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe malunga neenkqubo zokulandelela ixesha langempela, i-automation, njl. Izisombululo eziqhutywa ngobugcisa ngokugxininise ekuhanjisweni kweemayile zokugqibela apho ukuhanjiswa kwendawo kunye namaziko e-courier.
Indlela udibaniso lwepasela enqumla imida lusebenza ngayo
Inyathelo 1: Khetha inkonzo yokudlulisa ipasile
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi yokuhlanganisa ipasile enqumla kumda, kubalulekile ukuba umthumeli akhethe inkonzo yokuhambisa ipasile ethembekileyo (kunye nefikelelekayo) enokufikelela kwiimfuno zomthumeli. Dwelisa ababoneleli benkonzo abaza kuncedisa ekuhleleni iikhowudi ze-Harmonized System (HS okanye i-HTS njengoko kubhekiselwe kuzo e-US), ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imimiselo yerhafu iyalandelwa nokuba iintlawulo zerhafu, ukuvunyelwa, kunye neemfuno ezizodwa zilandelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokwenyani, eli linyathelo lembombo eliseka isakhelo senkqubo yokumanyanisa ipasile yamazwe ngamazwe egudileyo.
Inyathelo 2: Ukufumana kunye nokugcina iipakethi kwiziko lokudibanisa
Eli nyathelo elilandelayo libandakanya ukuqokelela nokugcina iipasile kwiziko elichongiweyo lokudibanisa, kulapho iipasile ziqokelelwa khona kwaye zilungiselelwe inqanaba elilandelayo kwinkqubo, ebandakanya ukuhlolwa, ukupakishwa kwakhona kunye nokulungiswa kweekhonteyina. Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo nomthwali kwesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipasile zihlanganiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zilungele ukuthuthwa ukuya kwilizwe ekusingwa kulo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukuhlolwa, ukupakishwa kwakhona, kunye nokulungiswa kwesikhongozeli
Ugxininiso kweli nyathelo kukuhlola zonke iipakethe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifanelekile ukuthunyelwa kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba efana nokupakishwa okonakalisiweyo okanye iileyibhile ezingalunganga. Ukupakisha kwakhona iipasile njengoko zifuneka ukwandisa indawo kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka ngexesha lokuthutha. Eli nyathelo likwabandakanya ukusebenzisana nomphathiswa ukulungisa izitya zokuthunyelwa, okubandakanya ukubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iipasela zilayishwe ngokuchanekileyo kwiibhokisi.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuthumela iipasile ezidityanisiweyo, qhubeka nokulandelela
Iiphakheji zithunyelwa kwindawo yokugqibela emva kokuba zidityanisiwe kwaye zipakishwe ukuthutha. Emva koko, ukulandelela okuqhubekayo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni kunye nokulandeleka okupheleleyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthumela. Ukubek' esweni ngokusondeleyo kunceda ukufumanisa nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwangethuba kwaye uphendule ngokukhawuleza ukugcina ubukho beshedyuli yonikezelo ngexesha.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukuthotyelwa kwamaxwebhu ezithethe kunye nokukhutshwa
Inkqubo yococeko olungenamthungo ixhomekeke kakhulu ekulungisweni nasekugqityweni kwawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko amasiko. Ukulibaziseka okunokwenzeka okanye izohlwayo zinokuphetshwa ngokusebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nomthengisi wenkonzo yokuthunyelwa kwephakheji kunye ne-custos broker ebandakanyekayo njengengcali yesifundo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iimfuno ezifanelekileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela kumamkeli
Ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kumamkeli kubalulekile nje ukuba ukuthunyelwa kudlulile kumasiko kwaye kufike kwilizwe ekuyiwa kulo. Abaphakathi behlabathi jikelele banokuqhuba ukuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela kwaye bahlawulise ngokuchanekileyo umthumeli wazo zonke iintlawulo zokufika ngokufumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo lokuthumela kubo. Oku unikezelo lwemayile yokugqibela Inyathelo elihlala libandakanya ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nomamkeli linqaku elibalulekileyo ekuzimiseleni ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kwaye lihlala lisetyenziswa njengebhentshi yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonikezelo jikelele.
Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zokuhlanganisa iipasile ezinqamlezileyo
eziluncedo
- Ukuncitshiswa kwexesha lokuthumela: Ngelixa uthatha ixesha elongezelelweyo kwisiphelo sangaphambili, iipasile zokudibanisa zivumela amaxesha okuthumela ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ukuthunyelwa kunokuhanjiswa kwaye kuhanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Endaweni yokuthumela iipakethe ezininzi ngokwahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukuhanjiswa okudityanisiweyo kuhamba kwikhonkco lokubonelela njengeyunithi enye, ukunciphisa ukubakho kokulibaziseka kunye nokuphucula amaxesha okuhanjiswa kwabathengi.
- Iinkqubo zesithethe ezenziwe lula: Iiphakheji ezinqamlezileyo ezidityanisiweyo zaba yinto enye yokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza isantya phantse lonke inqanaba lenkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa kwaye ekugqibeleni inceda ukwenza lula yonke inkqubo yokucoca izithethe, edla ngokutya ixesha.
Iyonke inkqubo yokucocwa kwempahla ephumayo iye ilungelelaniswe ngakumbi kwaye kungoko inciphisa umngcipheko wokulibaziseka ngenxa yohlolo (oluninzi) lwempahla ekhoyo. Ngaphaya koko, ngoncedo lwababoneleli ngeenkonzo abanamava okudityaniswa kweepasile, amashishini angakwazi ukuzulazula kwimimiselo entsonkothileyo yezithethe, eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuphepha izohlwayo.
- Ukongiwa kweendleko: Ukudibanisa iipakethe ezinqamlezileyo kwinqanawa enye kuvumela ukonga ixesha elibalulekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa, kubandakanya nenyathelo lokucocwa kwempahla. Ukunciphisa okunjalo kwixesha lokucubungula ngokubanzi kunokukhokelela ekukhululweni kwangaphambili, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kunye nemveliso ephezulu, ethi ekugqibeleni incede ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthumela. Abathuthi badla ngokuhlawulisa imali encinci ngokuhambisa iimpahla ezinkulu, ngoko ke abathuthi basenokonwabela iindleko ezisezantsi zothutho ngokuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwabo.
- Izisombululo zokuthumela nge-Eco-friendly: Ukuhlanganiswa kweepasela ezinqamlezileyo kuyindlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ekuthuthweni, njengoko kunciphisa inani elipheleleyo lokuthunyelwa, nto leyo inciphisa inani lezinto ezikhutshwayo eziveliswa ngokuthutha. Ngelixa ngaxeshanye ukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kwizikhongozeli zokuthumela, ikwabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okusezantsi kwaye ke kushiya indawo encinci yekhabhoni ngaxeshanye.
neengozi
- Umngcipheko ophezulu wokuphatha kakubi: Isenzo sokudibanisa iipakethe ezininzi kwimpahla enye ixhomekeke kukulungelelaniswa ngononophelo phakathi komthumeli, umthuthi, kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo yokuthunyelwa kweepasela. Umngcipheko wolawulo olugwenxa unyukile kakhulu njengoko kusenziwa amanyathelo okongezelelweyo afana nokupakishwa kwakhona kunye nokudityaniswa kuyafuneka. Nakuphi na ukusilela kwinkqubo kunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo, iipasile ezilahlekileyo, okanye ukulibaziseka, okuchaphazela kakubi ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nodumo lweshishini.
- Umngcipheko womonakalo okanye ilahleko: Nge-akhawunti efanayo, iipasile ezidityanisiweyo zinokuphinda zibekwe kumngcipheko omkhulu womonakalo okanye ilahleko ngexesha lothutho njengoko kubandakanya ukuphathwa kweepakethe ezininzi.
- Ukuba bhetyebhetye okulinganiselweyo: Ukudityaniswa kweepasile ezinqamlezileyo kudla ngokufuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwiishedyuli kunye nezicwangciso zokuthunyelwa kwempahla, nto leyo ithi ngenxa yoko ithintele ukuguquguquka kwabahambisi ngenqanawa ekwenzeni uhlengahlengiso kwiiodolo zabo okanye iishedyuli zokuhanjiswa.
Indlela yokukhetha eyona nkonzo ilungileyo yokuhlanganisa iipasile ezinqamlezileyo
- Isidima kunye nokuthembeka: Xa ukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo yokudibanisa imida, ukuthembeka kufuneka kube yinto ephambili kuqala. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ababoneleli ngokusekwe kwirekhodi labo lokuthembeka kunye nodumo lwemarike. Uphando olubanzi lobungqina babathengi okanye ukuphononongwa kunokuba luncedo ekuvezeni ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kwembali yomboneleli. Umnikezeli wenkonzo othembekileyo kufuneka abonise uluhlu olupheleleyo lwembali yokuhanjiswa kwexesha, ukuqhelana nenkqubo yokucocwa kwesithethe, kunye nokuguquguquka ekuphatheni iintlobo zeephakheji ezahlukeneyo. Ukusebenzisana nomboneleli othembekileyo akubalulekanga kuphela kwinkqubo yokuhambisa egudileyo kodwa kukwanceda ukuseka ukuthembana kubathengi.
- Iinketho zokuThumela ezifumanekayo: Ukufumana ukuba ngaba ababoneleli bayakwazi ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa yenye indlela yokuvavanya amava abo kunye nokuthembeka. Hlalutya izakhono zokuthumela zomboneleli, uthathele ingqalelo iintlobo ezininzi zeephakheji, amazwe, kunye nabathwali abasebenza nabo. Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba babhetyebhetye kangakanani na kwizicelo ezithile okanye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Umboneleli oneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha zokuthumela ngenqanawa uya kukwazi ngcono ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zayo nayiphi na inkampani.
- Iindleko kunye noLwakhiwo lweMrhumo: Ukuqhuba uphando olufanelekileyo lwemarike ukuze ufumane ingqiqo yeemodeli zamaxabiso ahlukeneyo kwimarike ngenjongo yokukhetha esona sisombululo sineendleko. Soloko unika ingqwalasela kubaboneleli ababonelela ngamaxabiso angafihliyo nakhuphisanayo, kwaye ukhwebule kuyo nayiphi na imirhumo enokwenzeka eyongezelelweyo okanye iintlawulo ezifihliweyo zeenkonzo ezifana nenkqubo yokudibanisa, ukuphatha iikhonteyina, okanye ukusetyenzwa kwempahla.
- Inkxaso yoMthengi kunye nokuLula: Khangela umnikezeli onikezela ngeqonga elisebenziseka lula lokulandelela ixesha lokwenyani kunye nolawulo lwe-odolo kubandakanya ukufikelela kulwazi olupheleleyo lokuthumela. Ukongeza, jonga ukuphendula kunye nokufumaneka kweqela labo lokuxhasa abathengi, njengoko uncedo lwangexesha lunokunceda ukusombulula imiba yokuthumela ngokukhawuleza xa kufuneka. Umnikezeli wenkonzo yokuhlanganiswa kweepasela ezinqamlezayo kunye nenkxaso yomthengi oqinileyo kunye nojongano olufanelekileyo ngundoqo kwinkqubo elawulwa kakhulu kunye namava omthengi aphuculweyo.
Iingcebiso zokumanyanisa iipasile ezinqamlezileyo
- Hlala unolwazi malunga nemimiselo yezithethe: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale usexesheni ngemithetho nemigaqo yelizwe ekusingwa kuyo. Funda kwaye uqhelane ne ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle iinkqubo, irhafu kunye nentlawulo yerhafu, kunye nazo naziphi na iilayisensi ezifunekayo okanye iimvume. Lonke olu lwazi lunolwazi malunga namasiko kunye norhwebo lunokuthintela izohlwayo ezinokubakho, kwaye luncede ekunciphiseni ukulibaziseka kweenqanawa.
- Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo: Ukupakisha ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo iimveliso zokunciphisa nawuphi na umonakalo onokwenzeka ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokwandisa indawo ekhoyo kwiibhokisi zokuthumela ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthumela. Khetha izinto zokupakisha ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zomelele ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukuthunyelwa kukhuselwe kakuhle ukumelana nenkqubo ende yothutho yokuthumela ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe.
- Amaxwebhu achanekileyo napheleleyo: Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni ukususwa ozenzele kona kwaye uthintelo lokulibaziseka kokungenisa elizweni, ukuchaneka nokucokisekileyo amaphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu afunekayo, kuqukwa uludwe lokupakisha, ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, kunye nezatifikethi zemvelaphi (apho kufanelekileyo), zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziyathotyelwa nemithetho yelizwe ekusingwa kulo. Ukuhanjiswa ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nenkqubo yokucocwa kwezithethe ezikhawulezileyo zombini zixhomekeke ekuchanekeni kwamaphepha.
- Cwangcisa kwangethuba ukuze uzinzise kakuhle: Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili ngundoqo wokumanyanisa iipasile ezinqumla imida. Yenza ithayimthebhile yokuthumela ethathela ingqalelo ixesha elifunekayo lokudibanisa ukuthunyelwa, ukudlula kwizithethe, kunye nokuhambisa iipakethi kwindawo yokugqibela. Sebenza kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo wokudibanisa umda we-cross-border ukuze ulungelelanise inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa ukwenzela ukubonelela ngamava angcono omthengi.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nekamva elilindelekileyo lokudityaniswa kweepasile ezinqamlezileyo
Ukuqonda iiRhafu zeRhafu, ukujongana nezinto ezingavumelekanga, nokulawula imbuyekezo notshintshiselwano zezinye zeengxaki ezinkulu ekudityanisweni kweepasile ezinqumla imida. Inyaniso yokuba isizwe ngasinye sinemithetho nemimiselo yaso yenza ukuba ukuphatha iintlawulo kunye neerhafu kube nzima ngakumbi ngenxa yobunzima bemiba yezithethe. Amashishini kufuneka ahlale ethe qwa kulo naluphi na uhlaziyo kule mithetho kunye nemimiselo kwaye enze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ekubeni imiqathango isahluka kwiindawo ezithile, amashishini asebenza ngezinto ekusenokwenzeka ukuba akwalelwe asenokujamelana nobunzima xa ezama ukudibanisa iimpahla zawo nezo zamanye amaqela. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini abe neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuphatha imbuyekezo kuba ukulawula imbuyekezo kunye notshintshiselwano lunokuba ngumceli mngeni xa uphethe ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa okuwela imida ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo yokubuya, izithintelo zezithethe, kunye neendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Ikamva lokudityaniswa kweepasile ezinqumla imida, kwelinye icala, lilele ekudityanisweni kobuchwephesha ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle, ukukhula kweemarike ze-e-commerce kunye namathuba oshishino anqumla imida, kunye nendima ebaluleke kakhulu yeenkonzo zodibaniso ekuququzeleleni urhwebo lwehlabathi. Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji, efana ne-automation, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo eziphambili, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, iya kulungelelanisa imisebenzi, ibonelele ngokubonakala okungcono ekuthunyelweni, kwaye yenza kube lula ukucwangciswa kweshishini kunye namaxesha okuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza. Amathuba oshishino olunqamlezileyo nawo aya kuqhubeka ekhula kunye necandelo le-e-commerce lehlabathi, liphembelela imfuno yeenkonzo ezisebenzayo zokuhlanganisa iipasile ukujongana nobunzima bokuthuthwa kwenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe.
Ukudibanisa amachaphaza
Ukudityaniswa kweepasile ezinqamlezileyo sisisombululo esitsha solungiselelo olunceda ukunyusa ukusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka kokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuncitshiswa kwexesha lokuthumela ngenqanawa, iinkqubo zesithethe ezilula, ukonga iindleko, kunye nezisombululo zokuthumela ngenqanawa eco-friendly ziphakathi kweenzuzo ezinikezelwa ngokudibanisa iipasela eziwela imida. Ngokumalunga nokungalunganga kwayo, nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko ophezulu wokuphatha kakubi kunye nomonakalo okanye ilahleko kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthutha iphakathi kwezinto ezixhalabisayo ukuba abathumeli kufuneka baqaphele, ngaphezu kokuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo ekwenzeni utshintsho kwiimpahla zabo.
Kukho amanyathelo amathandathu ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokuhlanganiswa kweepasela ezinqamlezileyo kunye nezinto ezine eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuziwa ekukhethweni komnikezeli wenkonzo yokudibanisa umda, okubandakanya: udumo kunye nokuthembeka, ukhetho olukhoyo lokuthumela, iindleko, kunye nezakhiwo zomrhumo kunye nenkxaso yabathengi kunye nokulula umboneleli anokunikezela. Abathumeli kufuneka kwakhona banikele ingqalelo kwiingcebiso eziphambili zokuqinisekisa amava ayimpumelelo okuhlanganiswa kweepasile ezinqamlezileyo. Kufuneka, okokuqala, bahlale benolwazi malunga nemimiselo yezithethe, bapakishe iimveliso zabo ngokufanelekileyo ukuthunyelwa, baqinisekise amaxwebhu achanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha, kwaye okokugqibela, bacwangcise kwangaphambili ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthunyelwa.
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Ngaba ujonge isisombululo solungiselelo kunye namaxabiso okukhuphisana, ukubonakala okupheleleyo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengi efikelelekayo? Jonga i Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namhlanje.
