- INdlu yaseRiphabhlikhi yase-US ipasise uMda, Gcina, uKhulisa uMthetho wama-2023 ukuze 'ubuyisele' 'inkcitho eyinkcitho' kulawulo phantsi kukaMongameli uJoe Biden.
- Ukugqithiswa kwayo kusongela ukurhoxisa uninzi lwamandla kunye nekhredithi yerhafu yemozulu phantsi kwe-IRA
- Eyibiza ngokungakhathali, uMongameli uBiden uthe uyakusivala esi senzo ukuba sithiwe thaca kuye
Iingxaki zibonakala ngathi azipheli kwishishini lelanga lase-US njengoko ngoku uMongameli uJoe Biden ephumelele kakhulu i-incentive-based scheme-based Reduction Act (IRA) ebangele izibhengezo ezininzi ze-GW zokwenziwa kwesola mva nje, ziphantsi kwesisongelo njengoko iNdlu yaseRiphabhlikhi ipasile isenzo esitsha sokuphumeza 'uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo lwenkcitho' olunokuthi 'lubhukuqe' iIRA.
Isayinwe ngu-Biden ngo-Agasti ka-2022, i-IRA yaba ngumthetho apho urhulumente wase-US athembise utyalo-mali lwe-369 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekuhanjisweni kwamandla acocekileyo kunye nemizamo yokuvelisa. Yayiluloyiso olunzima oluphumeleleyo kulawulo lwangoku kwaye lwenzeka ukuba uSenator uJoe Manchin avume ukuyixhasa.
Ngoku, i-House Republicans badibene ukuze 'bafake' into abakholelwa ukuba 'yinkcitho eyinkcitho eye yaphembelela ingxaki yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwaye ibangele ukonyuka kwenzala ekhawulezayo kumashumi eminyaka'. Ithembisa ukugcina i-4.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola nge-FY2033.
The Limit, Gcina, Khulisa uMthetho ka-2023 sisindululo sombutho weRiphabhlikhi esijolise ekulungiseni isilingi setyala kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yomanyano.
Ngokubhekiselele kuvavanyo lwesenzo se-Ofisi yoHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali yeCongressional (CBO), iKomiti yoHlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluneNgxelo (CRFB) ithi. iyakubhangisa uninzi lwamandla e-IRA kunye nokwandiswa kwetyala lerhafu yemozulu—ukonga ukuya kutsho kwi-540 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiikhredithi zerhafu yamandla kunye nenkcitho kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10, kurhoxiswe uninzi lwe-80 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zonyuso lwenkxaso-mali ye-IRA eyandisiweyo yeNkonzo yeRhafu yangaphakathi (Internal Revenue Service) (IRS) kwaye yenze utshintsho kumandla, ulawulo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yemvume, phakathi kwamanye amanyathelo.
Iza ku vumela ukuthengiswa okongeziweyo kweoli kunye negesi yokuqeshisa. Ukudlula kwayo kuya kufuna ukuba iCongress ivume nawuphi na umgaqo we-federal okanye ummiselo omiselwa yi-Ofisi yoLawulo kunye neBhajethi iya kuba nefuthe lezoqoqosho kwi-100 yezigidi zeedola okanye ngaphezulu.
NgokweKomiti yeNdlu yeeNdlela kunye neendlela, i-Limit, Gcina, iKhulisa uMthetho uya kukhusela abahlawuli berhafu ngokusika amakhulu eebhiliyoni zeedola 'kwinzala ekhethekileyo ye-green energy handouts equkuqela kwiipokotho zezityebi, i-Chinese Communist Party, kunye ne-billion-dollar corporations' ngokukhankanya ngokukhethekileyo i-solar.
Imibutho yamandla elanga yendawo idanile. Umongameli kunye ne-CEO yeBhunga laseMelika kuMandla aVuselelekayo (ACORE) uthe, "Inkuthazo yerhafu ye-IRA eza kurhoxiswa ngulo mthetho ikhuthaze iinkampani zaseMelika ukuba zibhengeze intaphane yezinto ezintsha zokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo kunye neeprojekthi zokuvelisa eziqhuba uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, ukwehlisa iindleko zamandla, kunye nokudala imisebenzi ehlawula kakuhle kumazwe abomvu naluhlaza kwilizwe liphela. Ukubuyela umva kwezi nkqubo zidumileyo kuya kwenzakalisa uqoqosho lwethu, kwenze buthathaka ukhuphiswano lwaseMelika kwindawo yentengiso yamandla acocekileyo yehlabathi, kwaye kujongele phantsi iinjongo zethu zemozulu.
UMongameli kunye ne-CEO ye-Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), u-Abigail Ross Hopper uthe imboni yelanga kunye neyokugcina ixhasa ubomi beentsapho ze-255,000. Nge-IRA, kulindeleke ukuba kudalwe imisebenzi engama-200,000 ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni zeedola ezingama-600 kutyalo-mali lwabucala kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezulu kwe-47 GW izibhengezo zokwenziwa kwelanga zenziwe ngumbulelo kwi-IRA.
“Utyalo-mali lwamandla acocekileyo ludumile kumazwe abomvu naluhlaza ngokufanayo. Kwisiseko se-bipartisan, abantu baseMelika bafuna imisebenzi, ukwenziwa kwemveliso yasekhaya kunye nokhuseleko lwamandla, kwaye lo mthetho uya kuyimisa loo nkqubela phambili. ICongress kufuneka isikhabe esi siphakamiso siyingozi, ”wongeze watsho uHopper.
Nangona kunjalo, ebiza isenzo 'njengomzamo wokungakhathali wokufumana imvume egqithileyo njengemeko ye-United States ukuhlawula amatyala esele ikwenzile', uMongameli uBiden uthe uyakuyivota ukuba inikezelwe nayo, ikwayiloo nto aceba ukuyenza ngesindululo sokurhoxisa ikhefu lakhe leminyaka emi-2 kwimirhumo yelanga ekuthengisweni kwelanga.
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