- Iqela lezeMali eliZinzileyo leOxford lithi kunokwenzeka ukuba i-EU ithathe indawo yegesi yendalo yaseRussia kwinkqubo yayo ngo-2028.
- Ingafuna utyalo-mali olongezelelekileyo kodwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% yayo inokuphinda ibuyiswe kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amathathu ezayo kunye nokonga kwinkcitho yerhasi yendalo.
- Urhulumente kufuneka abonelele ngemali, umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso yemvume kwizinto ezihlaziyiweyo
I-European Union's (EU) iinzame zokutshintsha igesi yendalo yaseRashiya yamandla kunye nobushushu bunokwenzeka kunye neempompo ezivuselelekayo kunye neepompo zokufudumala ngo-2028, kwaye i-bloc nayo inokubuyisela ukuya kwi-90% yotyalo-mali olongezelelweyo olufunekayo, ngaphezu kwesicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo phantsi kwe-European Green Deal, kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo ngokuphelisa inkcitho ekuthengeni igesi, ithi i-Oxford Sustainable Finance Group.
Ngokomxholo, phantse isiqingatha segesi yendalo yebloc ngo-2021 ivela kwirhasi yaseRussia, ngokwengxelo kaOxford enesihloko. Umdyarho wokubuyisela: uqoqosho lokusebenzisa izinto ezihlaziyiweyo ukukhulula iYurophu kwigesi yaseRussia.
Phantsi kwe-European Green Deal, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ithembise ukuhlanganisa ubuncinci be-1 yetriliyoni ye-euro kutyalo-mali oluzinzileyo kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.
Phakathi kuka-2023 kunye no-2028, i-EU iya kufuna i-811 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ukuze isuse igesi yendalo yaseRashiya, yahlulwe kuzo zonke izinto ezihlaziyiweyo kwi-706 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye neepompo zobushushu kwi-105 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Koku, i-512 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuqikelelwa ukuba lutyalo-mali olongezelekayo kubandakanya i-70% ukuba yimeko yeshishini njengesiqhelo, ngokwengxelo. Malunga ne-238 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro okanye phantse i-50% iya kuba lugcino lokusebenza kwiminyaka engama-30.
Ukuqikelela ukonga ubomi babo bonke ngokusebenzisa isixa esisezantsi segesi yendalo 'intelekelelo yexabiso lerhasi yendalo esengqiqweni', abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba ukongiwa kuya kuba phezulu ukuya kuma-92%.
"Utshintsho olusuka kwirhasi yaseRussia ukuya kumandla acocekileyo alufezeki nje kuphela, kodwa lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Ukutshintsha igesi yendalo ngomoya kunye namandla elanga kuphelisa isidingo sokuhlawula igesi kwixesha elizayo, "watsho uMbhali-Co-uthor wengxelo kunye neNtloko yoPhando lwezeMali kwi-Oxford Sustainable Finance Group, uGqr Gireesh Shrimali.
Ngo-2028 xa i-gas yaseRashiya ithathelwa indawo, i-bloc kulindeleke ukuba ifake i-801 GW yombane ohlaziyiweyo phantsi kwemeko ephezulu yengxelo, kodwa phantsi kwemeko ephantsi ngo-2029 ukuthunyelwa kuya kuba yi-854 GW.
Ngokwesiseko esongezelekayo, phantsi kwemeko ephezulu ngo-2028 iya kuhambisa umbane ohlaziyekayo we-1.303 TW.
Ukuze olu londolozo luphunyezwe, ingxelo icebisa i-EU ukuba ibenenkqubo yendalo epheleleyo ngohlobo lwe:
- imo engqongileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo encomekayo ngakumbi, kubandakanywa imvume ekhawulezayo yombane ohlaziyekayo
- amakhonkco obonelelo ahlukeneyo kunye akhuselekileyo
- ukuxhaphaka kwemozulu kwamaziko, kunye
- inkxaso yenkxaso kunye nenkxaso-mali ye-ikhosistim.
Inxalenye yeSmith School of Enterprise kunye nokusiNgqongileyo kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford eNgilani, i-Oxford Sustainable Finance Group yenze ukuba ifumaneke. The Ugqatso lokuTshintsha ingxelo yokukhuphela simahla kuyo website.
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