Ukukrola kubhekisela kuhlobo lokushicilela olwenziwa kwiipleyiti zentsimbi. Imigca isikwa kwintsimbi apho inki iya kubanjelwa khona. Umatshini wokukrola welaser usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe belaser ukukrola kumphezulu wesinyithi okanye nawuphi na omnye umphezulu. Zixhaphakile kumashishini afuna ukubeka iilebhile / ukuphawula izinto ezenziweyo kwaye zaziwa ngokuchaneka kwazo kunye nokugqitywa kwazo okugudileyo. Eli nqaku liza kujonga yonke into amashishini kufuneka ayazi malunga noomatshini bokukrola i-laser.
Isiqulatho
Imfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bokukrola laser
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthenga umatshini wokukrola welaser
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokukrola i-laser
Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo koomatshini bokukrola laser
Imfuno kunye nesabelo semarike koomatshini bokukrola laser
Ngo-2020, isabelo semarike yehlabathi jikelele koomatshini bokukrola i-laser yaba I-US $ 2.76 yezigidigidi. Ukwamkelwa koomatshini bokukrola i-laser kuqhutywa ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yeenzuzo abazinikezelayo kwi-automation yamashishini. Eyona nto iphawuleka kakhulu kwezi licandelo lezonyango, elisandula ukufumana ukunyuka okunyukayo kwitekhnoloji yokukrola i-laser. Ukuthembeka kwabo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokwahluka kwemveliso zizizathu eziya kuqhuba ukwamkelwa kwabo ngakumbi.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthenga umatshini wokukrola welaser
Ukuphuma komatshini wokukrola
Ibhekisa kumalungu acutshungulwayo ngeyure. Isantya esisebenza ngaso umatshini wokukrola siya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthengiswa kweshishini, nokuba umthamo womsebenzi uphantsi okanye uphezulu. Oku, kwakhona, kunika ishishini umphetho kuba linokubonelela ngamaxabiso aphantsi kubathengi balo.
Ubungakanani betafile yokuqhubekeka
Ubungakanani betafile bumisela ubungakanani bento ekroliweyo. Ubungakanani betafile encinci iguqulela kwizinto ezincinci ezikroliweyo, ngelixa itheyibhile ebanzi ngakumbi iya kuvumela izinto ezinkulu ukuba zikrolwe. Ubungakanani betafile buqala ukusuka 300mm x 200mm ngelixa iitafile ezinkulu zinokulingana 1600mm x 900mm. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bento amashishini afuna ukuyikrola, anokukhetha efanelekileyo umatshini wokukrola.
Izinto ezisebenzayo zomatshini wokukrola
Oomatshini bokukrola banokusebenza ngezinto ezininzi. Iplastiki, iphepha, isinyithi, i-acrylic kunye nomthi zinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukrola. Amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo izinto aza kuzibhala phambi kokuba azithenge kuba abakroli bachwechwela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Uphawu lwamacandelo aphambili
Ngaphambi kokuba amashishini athenge umatshini wokukrola, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo iibrendi ezisekwe ngokufanelekileyo nezithembekileyo. Oku kukufumana umgangatho kunye noomatshini bokukrola abavunywe yimarike. Ngaphandle koku, umboniso ocacileyo wendawo womzobi kufuneka wenziwe kumashishini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo. Amacandelo aphambili afana nomthombo we-laser osebenzayo kunye nentloko ye-laser, zombini eveliswa yi-Aurora, kunye nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo kufuneka kusebenze kakuhle.
ixabiso
Iindleko zokufumana umzobi kugqiba ukuba yintoni na ishishini elinokuthenga nelingenakuthenga. Amaxabiso abo ahluka ukusuka kwi-US $ 1,200 kumatshini wokukrola we-laser we-100W ukuya kwi-US $ 15,000 kumatshini wokukrola wesinyithi we-1000W. Ukongeza kwiindleko, ukugcinwa komatshini kubalulekile ngokunjalo. Ubuninzi bokhathalelo bunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwishishini. Ngenxa yoko, amashishini anokukhangela ukuba ukugcinwa komatshini yinto efundwayo okanye efuna ngokungqongqo ingcali.
Ukufumaneka kweempawu zenkxaso ezifana newaranti
Ziyaluncedo, ngakumbi kumatshini wokukrola, ngenxa yeendleko zokusebenzisa omnye. Ukuba newaranti kubalulekile njengoko kunciphisa iindleko zokuyilungisa ixesha elithile. Ikwanceda ukuba ishishini libe nomthombo othembekileyo wokulondolozwa nokulungiswa xa kuyimfuneko.
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokukrola i-laser
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoomatshini bokukrola belaser ngokusekelwe kwindlela yabo yokusebenza. Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.
Ukuhlala
Ukufakwa kweLaser kwenzeka xa umqa welaser udibana nezinto kwaye uyinyibilikise.
Iimbonakalo:
- Isebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu ukunyibilikisa umphezulu.
- Inxalenye eshushu iyakhula kwaye yenza uphawu oluphakanyisiweyo.
- Inobunzulu obungekho ngaphezulu kwe-0.001′.
eziluncedo:
- Ikhawuleza kunemikroli yelaser enzulu.
- Inika amanqaku achanekileyo ngakumbi.
neengozi:
- Inokuvelisa umsi onobungozi.
- Ifuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo.
- Kubiza imali eninzi ukuyifumana nokuyilondoloza.
Umzobo onzulu
In umkrolo onzulu, i-laser beam isetyenziselwa ukwenza imingxuma kwiintsimbi kunye nezinye izinto. Imikrolo inzulu kakhulu, kwaye umqadi welaser osetyenziswayo womelele.
Iimbonakalo:
- I-laser ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi, ikhupha isinyithi.
- Imibhalo iyabonakala.
- Izinto eziphathekayo zifakwe ngumphunga nge-pulse nganye yobushushu belaser.
eziluncedo:
- Inika inkqubo ekhawulezayo.
- Ivelisa imikrolo ethembekileyo necacileyo kwizinto eziphathekayo.
neengozi:
- Isebenzisa amandla amaninzi, okuguqulela iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza.
- Ivelisa imingxuma esisigxina. Kwimeko yeempazamo, wonke umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokutsha.
Ukunciphisa
Ukunciphisa ibhekisa ekukhutshweni kwezinto ezithile kwindawo yendawo kusetyenziswa i-laser. Ingakhokelela ekususweni kwamanqaku okanye ekudalweni kwamanqaku asisigxina.
Iimbonakalo:
- I-C02 kunye ne-fiberglass zisetyenziswa ekudalweni kwe-laser beam.
- Isebenzisa inkqubo yokukhupha umsi ukususa umsi ukuze umqa welaser ungathinteleki.
eziluncedo:
- Ine monodispersity elungileyo.
- Inesixhobo sokulawula ubungakanani besuntswana elungileyo.
neengozi:
- Amathumba angakhula kumda wokukhupha.
- Kunokubakho ukungahambelani ekukhutshweni okupheleleyo.
Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo koomatshini bokukrola laser
Oomatshini bokukrola iLaser kulindeleke ukuba bakhule kwi-CAGR ye 7.5% kude kube ngu-2029. Oku kuya kuzisa isabelo sayo semarike US$ 5.3 billion.
UMntla Merika kunye neCanada kulindeleke ukuba zibone ukukhula okubonakalayo kwiimarike zabo zoomatshini bokukrola i-laser ngenxa yemithetho engqongqo yezempilo kwizixhobo zokukrola zonyango kunye nezixhobo zotyando. Ummandla waseAsia Pacific uya kuba nesabelo esikhulu kwimakethi yoomatshini bokukrola be-laser kwihlabathi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba uqhubeke ulawula.
isiphelo
Ukukrola bubugcisa obukhoyo kangangamashumi eminyaka. Eyaziwayo ngamanqaku asisigxina abawashiyayo, oomatshini bokukrola i-laser bakhule ngokuthandwa kumashishini amaninzi. Amashishini anokukhetha phakathi kwe-etching, ablation, kunye nokukrola oomatshini belaser ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo esifunekayo.
