Izilayishi ze-Backhoe ziye zavela kwisiseko somzimba wetrektara, kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ukuya koomatshini abakhiwe ngenjongo yanamhlanje. Ngeli xesha, iitrektara, kunye nesilayishi esongeziweyo kunye nokuncamatheliswa kwe-backhoe, zikhuphisana kwimarike enye kwaye zikhangeleka kwaye zisebenza ngokufanayo. Abalayishi be-backhoe ngamanye amaxesha babizwa ngokuba ngabalayishi betrektara, kodwa kaninzi babizwa ngokuba zii-JCBs (emva kweemodeli zokuqala ezinophawu). Backhoe ukulayita ngoomatshini abomelele kakhulu kwaye, njengoko amalungu okutshintsha efumaneka lula, ubomi bomatshini bunokwandiswa iminyaka emininzi. Imakethi esetyenzisiweyo yokulayishwa kwe-backhoe inkulu kwaye kukho ukhetho olubanzi lweematshini ezisetyenzisiweyo ezikhoyo. Eli nqaku lijonga ezinye zeenketho ezikhoyo zokulayisha i-backhoe ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye inika isikhokelo malunga nento onokuyiqwalasela xa ukhetha imodeli efanelekileyo kuwe.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yokulayishwa kwe-backhoe
Ukujongwa kwezilayishi ze-backhoe ezisetyenzisiweyo ezikhoyo kwi-Chovm.com
Amanqaku abalulekileyo ekuhlolweni komzimba
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Isishwankathelo semarike yokulayishwa kwe-backhoe
Imarike yezilayishi ezintsha ze-backhoe kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kukhula ngesantya esidibeneyo sonyaka sokukhula ye-7.1% ukusuka ku-2021 ukuya ku-2030. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi esetyenzisiweyo yokulayishwa kwe-backhoe kulindeleke ukuba ibonise ukukhula okukhulu ngexesha elinye. Imakethi yezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo iqikelelwa ukuba iphindwe kathathu ukuya kane ubukhulu bemakethi yezixhobo ezitsha, uninzi lwentengiso esetyenzisiweyo eqhutywa kukungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho okuthe kwanefuthe kushishino lolwakhiwo lwehlabathi. Abathengi ngoku bajongana noxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko, kunye nenkunzi encinci efumanekayo yokugcina, kwaye balumke ngakumbi kutyalo-mali oluphezulu koomatshini abatsha.
Ukujongwa kwezilayishi ze-backhoe ezisetyenzisiweyo ezikhoyo kwi-Chovm.com
Kukho izinto ezininzi zokulayishwa kwe-backhoe ezisetyenzisiweyo ezifumanekayo ezithengiswa kwimarike evulekileyo. Nangona iibrendi ezidumileyo nezisekiweyo ezifana ne-JCB kunye neCaterpillar zivela rhoqo, kukwakho uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezingaziwayo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngeesampulu ezikhethiweyo kwindawo yentengiso ye-Chovm.com.
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 | Umzekelo: Umbungu Ikati 430F Ubunzima bomatshini: 9 iitoni Umhla wemveliso: 2018 Ixabiso elibhengeziweyo: US $36,000 |
Amanqaku abalulekileyo ekuhlolweni komzimba
Ukuthenga nawuphi na umatshini kwi-Intanethi kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kuba kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono uhlolo lomzimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe imeko yomatshini osetyenzisiweyo. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukucela umthengisi ngeefoto zazo zonke iindawo eziphambili kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, iividiyo. Cela umthengisi ikopi yelog yesondlo kunye/okanye iirekhodi zenkonzo kwakunye nawo nawaphi na amanye amaxwebhu akhoyo axhasayo, afana neerisithi zawo nawaphi na amalungu okutshintshwa, njl. Ukongeza, nantsi indawo ecetyisiweyo ekufuneka uyijonge xa uhlola ngokwasemzimbeni isilayishi se-backhoe esisetyenzisiweyo:
Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza, umbono wokuqala
Ngaba umatshini ujongeka ukwimeko entle? Ngaba umsebenzi wepeyinti ucocekile kwaye ujongeka uchukumisekile okanye uphinde watshizwa? Ngaba kukho iimpawu zokugqwala nokuxobuka? Oku kunokuthetha ukuba umlayishi we-backhoe waye wachanabeka kwimozulu embi. Ngaba ii-emele ezingaphambili nasemva zicocekile kwaye azonakalanga? Ngaba i-injini kunye ne-chassis ibonakala ikhathalelwe kwaye igcinwe kakuhle?
Jonga injini
Yijonge ngeliso lengqondo i-injini ukuba ayivuzi na. Qalisa i-injini kwaye ukhangele ukuba akukho nakuphi na ukuthontsiza ngaphantsi kwe-injini okanye imibhobho. Mamela nakuphi na ukunkqonkqoza okanye ukuqhwatywa kwe-injini, okunokubonisa iisilinda okanye iingxaki zevalvu. Ingaba kukho umsi omhlophe okanye omnyama? Ukuba i-injini iqinisekisiwe nge-Euro 5 okanye i-Euro 6, khangela ukuba i-exhaust ekhutshwayo ikuluhlu. Jonga ukuba isihluzo somoya sicocekile na. Jonga irekhodi yogcino ukuba zitshintshwe rhoqo kangakanani izihluzi ze-oyile kunye nezomoya.
Jonga i-cab yomqhubi
Jonga umonakalo ngaphakathi kwikhebhu. Ngaba isihlalo sikhangeleka sicocekile kwaye sicocekile kwaye sijikeleza kakuhle? Ngaba i-joystick kunye neepedals ziyasebenza kwaye zonke izixhobo zicocekile kwaye ziyasebenza? Khangela i-tachometer kwiiyure ezirekhodiweyo zokusebenza kwaye ngaba oku kuhambelana nerekhodi yokulondoloza?
Jonga i-chassis kunye namatayara
Qwalasela amatayara ukuba akrazukile na okanye akagugile. Ingaba kukho ukunyathela okuninzi okushiyekileyo? Ngaba iirim zamavili zonakele? Ngaba ii-asi zikwimeko entle kwaye ziqatywe kakuhle? Izixhobo ze-chassis ezonakalisiweyo okanye amatayara agugileyo zinokubiza ukubuyisela.
Jonga amabhakethi angaphambili nangasemva
Ingaba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo kwenye yeebhakethi? Amabhakethi asebenza ngomhlaba onzima kwaye agrumbe izinto ezinqabileyo, ngoko ke umonakalo ungenzeka, kodwa nawuphi na umonakalo kufuneka ulungiswe. Qwalasela amacala okanye ngaphantsi kwee-emele kwaye ukhangele ukuba onke amazinyo eemele acocekile na. Khangela ukuba izikhonkwane kunye ne-bushings kwiibhakethi ziqinile kwaye akukho kunyakaza okugqithisileyo kwecala.
Jonga iibhomu kunye neengalo
Jonga zombini iingalo zangaphambili kunye ne-backhoe boom yangasemva kunye nengalo. Ngaba zibonisa naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukulungiswa? Ngaba zikhona iipetshi ezidityanisiweyo? Ngaba iisilinda zicocekile kwaye zigudile? Jonga zonke iintshukumo kunye nezinti zovuyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ziyaphendula kwaye zigudile. Beka i-backhoe ibhakethi phantsi kwaye uyishukumise kancinci ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye icala naphambili nasemva. Jonga ukuba kukho umdlalo ogqithisileyo naphi na ecaleni kwe-backhoe boom, ingalo kunye ne-emele. Ngaba onke amalungu aqatywe kakuhle? Igrisi entsha yinto elungileyo, kodwa igrisi eqinileyo kunye nekeyiki engatshintshwanga rhoqo inokukhokelela ekugugeni okugqithisileyo.
Jonga umphambili, umva, kunye ne-stabilizer hydraulics
Isilayishi se-backhoe sine-hydraulics eninzi yokukhangela. I-boom yangaphambili isebenzisa ii-hydraulics ukuyinyusa kunye nokuyithoba, kunye nokunye ukulungisa i-engile yebhakethi. I-backhoe ine-hydraulics yokwandisa kunye nokulungelelanisa i-boom, ukuphakamisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ingalo, kunye nokulawula ibhakethi ye-backhoe. Lo matshini ukwanezinzisi ezimbini ngasemva ezithotywa ziihydraulics. Kwimeko nganye, khangela ukuba i-hoses kunye ne-o-rings zinetywina eliqinileyo. Qwalasela iirekhodi zogcino ukuba kukangaphi na ulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi koxinzelelo okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukuba ifakwe phezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, oku kungabonisa ukuvuza, okuya kuchaphazela uxinzelelo kunye namandla.
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Izilayishi ze-backhoe ezisetyenzisiweyo zithandwa kwaye zifumaneka ngokulula kwimarike esetyenzisiweyo, kwaye nje ukuba oomatshini bagcinwe kakuhle, banokuthengwa kakhulu. Umceli mngeni kukufumanisa ukuba umatshini ofunekayo uye wakhathalelwa kwaye usekwimeko entle. Kuya kufuneka iqhubeke nokusebenza kakuhle iminyaka emininzi, kwaye inokuba yintengiso yexabiso elifanelekileyo ekupheleni kokusetyenziswa kwakho.
Umthengi ke ngoko kufuneka enze inkuthalo efanelekileyo ukujonga lonke ulondolozo, inkonzo, kunye neerekhodi ezitshintshiweyo kwangaphambili. Umthengi uya kufuna ke ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini unokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, nokuba ngaphambi okanye emva kokunikezelwa, kunye nokukhetha ukulahla ukuthengisa ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo. Indlela yobulumko kukukhetha umthengisi oqinisekisa umgangatho kwaye wamkele imbuyekezo okanye ukutshintshwa ukuba umthengi akonelisekanga. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ezibanzi zokulayishwa kwe-backhoe ezikhoyo, jonga Chovm.com igumbi lokubonisa.
