Isiqulatho
Iron & Steel Manufacturing e-US
Ukuthengiswa kwePhepha e-US
Iinkonzo zeNkxaso zeHlathi e-US
Utyikityo kunye neBhana yokuVelisa iiFranchise e-US
I-invoyisi Factoring e-US
Iinkonzo zoThutho e-US
ISemiconductor Machinery Manufacturing e-US
Ukuveliswa kweqanda lenkukhu e-US
Imveliso yaseKhaya esele yenziwe e-US
I-PTFE (Teflon) Ukwenziwa kweCoating e-US
1. Iron & Steel Manufacturing e-US
2023-2024 Ukukhula kweNgeniso: -19.2%
Abavelisi bentsimbi kunye nentsimbi bayanyibilika kwaye basulungekise intsimbi ekrwada ibe yintsimbi yehagu, ethi isetyenzwe ibe yintsimbi kwaye ibunjwe ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo yolwakhiwo olusezantsi- kunye namashishini anxulumene nokwenziwa. Abavelisi bachatshazelwa ngokuthe ngqo lixabiso eliguquguqukayo lentsimbi, eliye laguquguquka ngakumbi ukusukela ekuqaleni kwe-COVID-19. Njengoko amaxabiso engeniso eguquguquka kakhulu, umyinge wenzuzo ophakathi uyahluka ngonyaka. I-COVID ibangele ilahleko kwiimarike ezininzi ezisezantsi, kubandakanya izithuthi, ulwakhiwo kunye nezikhongozeli, njengoko ukuzithemba kwabathengi kuyehla. Ezinye iindlela ziye zaphalala ukuya kutsho ngo-2023, njengoko uloyiko lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lubeke uxinzelelo kubathengi nakwiinkampani.
2. Ukuthengiswa kwePhepha e-US
2023-2024 Ukukhula kweNgeniso: -14.7%
IDigitalization iye yehla imfuno yeemveliso zephepha zemveli. Imfuno yeemveliso zephepha iwile njengabantu ngabanye, abathengisi, abanye abathengisi kunye nabathengi beenkampani baye bamkela iteknoloji yedijithali ukwenza imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi, ukunciphisa imfuno yephepha. Ngaphaya koko, njengoko intengiso ihambile kwi-Intanethi, abathengisi baphinde banqunyulwa kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngephepha njengoko abathengi abaninzi bethenga ngokuthe ngqo kwiivenkile ezinkulu kunye nabavelisi.
3. Iinkonzo zeNkxaso zeHlathi e-US
2023-2024 Ukukhula kweNgeniso: -14.4%
Ishishini leeNkonzo zeNkxaso zeHlathi libonelela ngeenkonzo kwiimarike zamahlathi ezisezantsi kwaye liqhuba uluhlu lwemisebenzi, kubandakanywa ukuqikelelwa kwemithombo kunye nokwenza iimephu, uhlalutyo loqoqosho, ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nokucinywa komlilo. Ishishini lahlulwe kakhulu ngenxa yokuba uninzi lweenkampani zingabaqeshwa abanekontraka ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Abanini shishini baqeshwa zii-arhente zikarhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala ngeenkonzo zenkxaso zamahlathi ezenziwa kumhlaba kawonke-wonke nowabucala. Imfuno yeenkonzo zenkxaso ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wamahlathi kumashishini asezantsi kwaye kukwaxhomekeke ekuthambekeni kwezi marike ukunikezela ngemisebenzi kwiinkampani ezincedisayo.
4. Utyikityo kunye neBhana yokuVelisa iiFranchise e-US
2023-2024 Ukukhula kweNgeniso: -13.7%
Ishishini leeFranchise zokwenziwa kweMiqondiso kunye neBhana libonise ukuhla okunyukayo kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu ukuya ku-2022. Kwiminyaka emininzi ngeli xesha, umzabalazo weshishini awunanto yakwenza nemfuno yemiqondiso. Ukukhula kwenkcitho yentengiso kunye notyalo-mali oluzinzileyo kulwakhiwo lwentengiso lunyuse imfuno yeempawu. Ezi ndlela zimbini zinyuse imfuno ye-US yemiqondiso kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iifranchise zinendima enciphile kakhulu ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso zeshishini.
5. I-invoyisi Factoring e-US
2023-2024 Ukukhula kweNgeniso: -11.9%
Kwi-factoring, amashishini athengisa ii-invoyisi zawo ezingahlawulwanga kwinkampani yokulinganisa, ethi emva koko iqokelele intlawulo eseleyo kumthengi. Abathengi bangena kwizivumelwano zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhamba kwemali kwaye bafumane inaliti yexesha elifutshane yenkunzi yokusebenza. I-invoyisi ye-invoyisi ithande ukuphucula ukufikelela kwinkunzi yokusebenzela kubathengi ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunemali-mboleko yebhanki yesiqhelo, ukongeza ekuboneleleni okuguquguqukayo okuphuculweyo. Ngaphandle kwezi nzuzo, ishishini belijongene nezoyikiso ezinkulu ezivela kumaziko emali emveli njengebambela. Ufikelelo olukhulu kwityala kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwenze ukuba abathengi abaninzi basebenzise iibhanki zorhwebo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuboleka imali ngokulula.
6. Iinkonzo zoThutho e-US
2023-2024 Ukukhula kweNgeniso: -11.8%
Ishishini liye lakhula emva kokuqaliswa kwezindlu ezingaguqukiyo kunye nokwanda kwentengiso yezindlu. Nangona kunjalo, ukudodobala koqoqosho okubangelwe yi-COVID-19 kuye kwamisa imveliso yezoqoqosho, yehla imfuno yezindlu nezakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha. Inzala yehla emva kokudodobala koqoqosho, nto leyo ekhuthaze ukuthengiswa kwezindlu kunye nokuqaliswa kwezindlu; oku ekugqibeleni kuthomalalise ilahleko yengeniso ngo-2020. Sekunjalo, i-Federal Reserve yandise imilinganiselo yenzala kakhulu ngo-2023 ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, okuye kwanyusa ixabiso le-mortgages kunye nokunciphisa imfuno ye-real estate ngokwenza ukuxhaswa ngemali kubize kakhulu.
7. ISemiconductor Machinery Manufacturing e-US
2023-2024 Ukukhula kweNgeniso: -11.7%
Umzi-mveliso we-Semiconductor Machinery Manufacturing uthengisa izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze usebenzise i-silicon kwinqanaba le-athomu kwaye uvelise iitshiphusi zekhompyutha. Ukulandela imvakalelo yabathengi eyothusayo, iziphumo eziqikelelweyo zeshishini elincinci lokwenziwa koomatshini bokwenza oomatshini be-semiconductor zibuyiselwe umva izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka. Nangona abaqhubi bonakaliswe kukuvalwa komsebenzi kulo lonke elase-Asiya kwiintsuku zokuqala ze-COVID-19, ingeniso ekrwada yonyuswa kulo lonke ubhubhane, yonyuka nge-25.6% ngo-2020 kuphela ngenxa yemfuno engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ye-elektroniki. Imizila iqhubekile ngo-2021, iqhutywa kukuphucula iimeko zoqoqosho kunye namaxabiso erekhodi kumacandelo e-semiconductor adityaniswe nenkxaso karhulumente wobumbano ukunciphisa ukunqongophala kwetshiphu yehlabathi.
8. Ukuveliswa kweqanda lenkukhu e-US
2023-2024 Ukukhula kweNgeniso: -10.9%
Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, abavelisi beqanda lenkukhu kuye kwafuneka bajongane nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwengeniso. Ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kweqanda lomntu ngamnye kuhleli kuzinzile, imbalela enzima kulo lonke elase-United States inyuse ixabiso lesondlo. Oku, kudityaniswe nemiceli mngeni ehlala ihleli evela kwimiqobo yokubonelela kunye nomkhuhlane weentaka eziyingozi kakhulu (HPAI), zinyuse ixabiso lamaqanda. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuxhaphakileyo ngo-2022 kukwanegalelo ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso eqanda, kwaye ngelixa ishishini lixhamla ekunyukeni kwengeniso ngaloo nyaka, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwabeka inqanaba lokuhla kwamaxabiso ngo-2023.
9. Imveliso yaseKhaya esele yenziwe e-US
2023-2024 Ukukhula kweNgeniso: -10.6%
Ishishini lokuVelisa iKhaya eliSetyenzisiweyo livelisa iimodyuli kunye namakhaya enziweyo aneendleko eziphantsi endaweni yesiqhelo, iiyunithi ezakhiwe kwindawo. Ishishini libonelela abanini-zindlu bokuqala, abadla umhlala-phantsi kunye nabathengi abafumana imivuzo ephantsi. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezindlu ngeli xesha kubangele amaxabiso abathengi abangakumbi ngaphandle kwemarike yezindlu zemveli kwaye kwanyusa imfuno yamakhaya asele elungiselelwe. Ukwenyuka kwamaxabiso enzala phakathi kobhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye nemingcipheko yezempilo eyayanyaniswa nale ntsholongwane inyuse imfuno yamakhaya asele elungisiwe njengoko abathengi bebaleka kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezidolophini kwaye bathatha ithuba lenzala ephantsi. Amazinga enzala ephantsi nawo anyuse ukhuphiswano oluvela kwimarike yezindlu eziqhelekileyo, ethomalalisa ukukhula kwengeniso.
10. I-PTFE (Teflon) Ukwenziwa kweCoating e-US
2023-2024 Ukukhula kweNgeniso: -9.8%
I-PTFE (i-Teflon) yokuvelisa i-coating industry ivelisa i-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ikhemikhali yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngekhabhoni kunye ne-fluorine. Ipolymer ye-PTFE ayikhuni kwaye ayisebenzi, kunye nokukhuhla okuphantsi kunye nokumelana okuphezulu kwe-thermal. Ngenxa yoko, inokunqweneleka kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuthambisa iimoto kunye nokwaleka kwe-cookware. I-PTFE ikwaneempawu ezibalaseleyo zokugquma umbane, iyenza ilungele intambo yokugquma, iingcingo kunye neebhodi zesekethe. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwexabiso le-PTFE kuthintele imfuno kunye nengeniso. Ukongeza, ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uye wathintela ngakumbi ingeniso yeshishini ngenxa yemfuno esezantsi esezantsi kunye nokwanda kweendleko zokusebenza.
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