Isiqulatho
Iivenkile ezinkulu e-UK
Iikontraka zokwakha e-UK
Inkxaso-mali yomhlalaphantsi e-UK
Izibhedlele zase-UK
Iimoto eziNtsha kunye nabathengisi beeMoto eziKhala e-UK
Iibhanki zase-UK
Iinkonzo zeNkqubo yoShishino ngaphandle kweeNkonzo e-UK
Ulwakhiwo lweZakhiwo zokuhlala e-UK
I-Inshurensi Jikelele e-UK
Ukuthengisa amafutha e-UK
1. Iivenkile ezinkulu e-UK
Ingeniso ka-2023: $ 190.7B
Iivenkile zemveli 'ezinkulu ezine' (iTesco, iSainbury's, Asda kunye neMorrisons) ziphantsi koxinzelelo olumandla olusuka kwizaphulelo ezifana ne-Aldi kunye ne-Lidl, ngamaxabiso azo aphantsi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso ezihambelana nabathengi abaqaphela amaxabiso. I-Sainbury kunye ne-Asda bafuna ukudibanisa kwi-2018 ukuze bazibeke ngcono ngokuchasene nosongelo lwamakhonkco esaphulelo. Nangona kunjalo, i-CMA ivale izicwangciso zabo, ichaza ukuba ukudibanisa kunokukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ukhetho kunye nomgangatho. Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ubangele umsebenzi wokuqala wokugcinwa kwempahla kwaye wavula indlela yeenkonzo zokuhanjiswa kwe-intanethi ukuba zibaluleke kubomi babantu.
2. Iikontraka zokwakha e-UK
Ingeniso ka-2023: $ 171.5B
Iinkampani kushishino lweeKontraka zoKwakha ziyasebenza kulo lonke ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo kunye neemarike zobunjineli boluntu. Ngaphandle kokuvuzwa ngokuzalisa iikhontrakthi zolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ezitsha kunye neziseko ezingundoqo okanye ukuzalisekisa ugcino, ukulungiswa, uhlaziyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwezibophelelo zekhontrakthi, uluhlu lweenkonzo ezibonelelwa ngabahlali kunye neekontraka zokwakha jikelele kolu shishino zininzi. Ezinye iikontraka zigxile kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha, ngelixa iingcaphephe zobunjineli boluntu zibonelela ngeenkonzo zabaxumi kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso leziseko ezingundoqo. Ezinye iikontraka zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kumsebenzi wokwakha urhwebo, ngelixa iikontraka ezininzi ezizimeleyo zinokugxila kwiikontraka ezincinci zokulungisa kunye nokugcinwa kweemarike zendawo.
3. Inkxaso-mali yomhlalaphantsi e-UK
Ingeniso ka-2023: $ 156.4B
Iingxowa-mali zomhlalaphantsi ziphantsi kotshintsho. Iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo iphawule utshintsho ukusuka kwi-defined benefit (DB) ukuya kwizikim ze-defined contribution (DC) ezongamele ishishini. Ukulandela ubhubhani we-COVID-19, iimarike ze-equity zaphelelwa kuzinza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amaxabiso e-asethi ehle ngo-2020. Nangona kunjalo, ukubuyiswa okuthe gqolo kweemeko zoqoqosho njengoko ubhubhani wehla wawubonakaliswe kumaxabiso eequity, ukuxhasa ii-asethi zengxowa-mali yomhlalaphantsi.
4. Izibhedlele zase-UK
Ingeniso ka-2023: $ 112.9B
Inani labantu abakhulayo nabagugayo linyuse imfuno, kodwa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokhathalelo lwempilo lukarhulumente aluphumelelanga ukuhambelana noku, okuthe kwanceda kwimfuno yezibhedlele zabucala njengoko inani elikhulu lezigulana zifuna unyango lwabucala. Kule minyaka mihlanu ukuya ku-2023-24, ingeniso yeshishini kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngesantya esihlanganisiweyo sonyaka se-1.8% ukuya kuthi ga kwi-118.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
5. Iimoto eziNtsha kunye nabathengisi beeMoto eziKhala e-UK
Ingeniso ka-2023: $ 101.9B
Ingeniso yabathengisi beemoto ezintsha kulindeleke ukuba yehle ngesantya sonyaka esiyi-5.9% kule minyaka mihlanu ukuya kwi-2022-23 ukuya kwi-101.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ukubhaliswa kweemoto ezintsha kuye kwehla ukuya ezantsi - isiphumo sokunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli kunye nobuthathaka beponti obuthintela ukuthengiswa. Kwangaxeshanye, ingeniso yokuzithemba yabathengi ebuthathaka, ebangelwa yiBrexit, ubhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye nengxaki eqhubekayo yeendleko zokuphila-inkcitho encitshisiweyo kwiimveliso zamatikiti amakhulu, njengeemoto ezintsha. Uninzi luye lwatsalelwa kwimakethi yeemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo endaweni yoko.Ngo-2020-21, ukuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kwaliphelisa ishishini.
6. Iibhanki zase-UK
Ingeniso ka-2023: $ 101.0B
Kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kutsho ngo-2022-23, ingeniso yeebhanki zase-UK kulindeleke ukuba yehle ngesantya sonyaka esiyi-0.5% ukuya kwi-£109.6 yebhiliyoni, kubandakanywa ukukhula okulindelekileyo kwe-14.8% kulo nyaka. Inzala ephantsi emva kobunzima bezemali buthintele inzala efunyenwe ziibhanki kwimali-mboleko, ibetha ingeniso. Kwangaxeshanye, imeko engqongqo yolawulo, kubandakanywa iimfuneko zenkunzi ezandisiweyo eziqaliswe phantsi kohlaziyo lwebhanki ye-Basel III kunye nemimiselo yokubiyela i-ring-fencing, ithintele umsebenzi wokuboleka imali. Ukukhusela ingeniso yazo, iibhanki ziye zavala iingcango zamasebe amaninzi zaza zacuthwa kakhulu imisebenzi.
7. Iinkonzo zeNkqubo yoShishino ngaphandle kweeNkonzo e-UK
Ingeniso ka-2023: $ 82.7B
Iinkampani zenkqubo yoshishino lwangaphandle (BPO) zibonelela ngeenkonzo kubathengi kuwo onke amacandelo oqoqosho, kunye neenkonzo zezimali kunye namacandelo oluntu abaluleke kakhulu kwiimarike. Ukwamkelwa kwe-IT kunye nenkcitho karhulumente iye yanda kulo lonke ixesha, ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba atyale imali eninzi kwiinkqubo ze-IT kunye nokuphucula, ukuxhasa imfuno yeenkonzo ze-BPO.Ingeniso ye-Industry iqikelelwa ukuba iya kuwa kwinqanaba lonyaka elihlangeneyo le-2.5% kwiminyaka emihlanu nge-2023-24 ukuya kwi-71.5 yezigidigidi ze-£, kubandakanywa ukukhula okulindelekileyo kwe-4.6-2023% kwi-24.
8. Ulwakhiwo lweZakhiwo zokuhlala e-UK
Ingeniso ka-2023: $ 82.2B
Iikontraka zezakhiwo zokuhlala zixhomekeke kwindlela abaphuhlisi bezindlu abaza kutyala ngayo kumashishini amatsha; iintshukumo kumaxabiso ezindlu; amacebo karhulumente anenjongo yokunyusa ubonelelo lwezindlu; kunye noluvo olusisiseko kwimarike yezindlu. Ingeniso eyandisiweyo phambi kobhubhane, ngenkxaso yeenkqubo zikarhulumente kunye nenkxaso-mali entsha yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lomhlaba kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha izindlu uthomalalisa iziphumo zokungaqiniseki kwentengiso okuvela kwivoti yeBrexit. Ingeniso iqikelelwa ukuba iya kuhla ngesantya sonyaka esiyi-2.9% ukuya kwi-80.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya ku-2023-24.
9. I-Inshurensi Jikelele e-UK
Ingeniso ka-2023: $ 74.4B
Kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kutsho ngo-2022-23, ingeniso yoshishino lwe-Inshurensi Jikelele iqikelelwa ukuba iya kuthontelana ukuya ezantsi kumyinge wonyaka ohlangeneyo we-1.5%. Emva kokuba imimiselo yeSolvency II iziswe ekuqaleni kuka-2016, iimfuno ze-buffer zithintele inkunzi. Kutshanje, ubhubhane uphazamise kakhulu iipateni ze-inshurensi kunye namabango, kunye nemigca ethile (efana ne-inshurensi yemoto) ibe nengeniso kakhulu.
10. Ukuthengisa amafutha e-UK
Ingeniso ka-2023: $ 70.2B
Abadlali kolu shishino bathengisa uluhlu lweemveliso zamafutha kunye nezinye iimveliso ezivela kwinkqubo yokusulungekiswa kwepetroleum. Ingeniso yeshishini ibiguquguquka kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, njengoko igqitywe ngokutshintsha kwamaxabiso e-oyile ekrwada. Ukunyuka kwemfuno ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kukhokelele kumaxabiso aphantsi ngokwembali ngaphezulu kuka-2020-21, okubangela ukuhla okubukhali kwinzuzo. I-OPEC + ilawula amaxabiso eoyile ngokulawula unikezelo lwe-oyile kwihlabathi, ukulungelelanisa izabelo zemveliso, unxibelelwano lobuchule, kunye nentsebenziswano nabanye abavelisi abakhulu be-oyile. Ukucutha imveliso yi-OPEC+ kukhokelele ekubeni amaxabiso abuyele kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane ngoFebruwari ka-2021.
Umthombo ovela IBISWorld
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