Sonke sikhe sayiva, loo mvakalelo ingathandekiyo yokushiya ikhaya kwaye uzibuza ukuba umnyango wangaphambili utshixiwe na. Ngethamsanqa, kukho isisombululo esilula esithetha ukuba awusoze uphinde ukhathazeke: izitshixo ezihlakaniphile.
Ngo-2023, izitshixo ezikrelekrele ziye zaba yinxalenye ye-quintessential yamakhaya aqhagamshelweyo ale mihla kunye nendlela entle yokuphucula ukufikelela ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshixa emarikeni, kwaye ukwazi ukuba zeziphi na ezitokhweni kunokuba ngumngeni.
Ke ngoko, eli nqaku lijolise ekucaluleni iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutshixa, ukuphonononga inzuzo yazo, kwaye kuqaqambise izinto ezine ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha oza kubonelela abathengi.
Isiqulatho
Ngaba izitshixo ezihlakaniphile zithatha imarike yokhuseleko lwasekhaya?
Iindidi zezitshixo ezihlakaniphile kunye nenzuzo yazo
Iingcebiso ezine zokunceda ukhethe isitshixo esifanelekileyo ngo-2023
Amazwi okugqibela
Ngaba izitshixo ezihlakaniphile zithatha imarike yokhuseleko lwasekhaya?
Itekhnoloji ihlala ihambela phambili, ithatha indawo yezixhobo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ekudala sithembele kuzo - kwaye izitshixo azikho ngaphandle. Ngabanini bezindlu abaninzi abafuna ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabo kunye i-automate amakhaya abo, izitshixo ezihlakaniphile zicotha kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo zizuza ukutsala kwimarike yokhuseleko lwasekhaya.
Iingcali ziyixabisile i isitshixo socango jikelele Imakethi nge-2.13 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022, kwaye ilindele ukuba ifike kwi-8.21 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023 kwi-CAGR eqikelelwayo ye-18.6%. UMntla Merika ubambe esona sabelo sikhulu semakethi, malunga nezigidi ezingama-60.4 zemizi esebenzisa izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ngo-2023.
Iindidi zokutshixa smart
Imakethi ye-smart lock igcwele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshixa, kuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi ethile efunwa ngumthengi. Ngenxa yoko, ishishini kufuneka liqale ligqibe ukuba ngaba kufuneka linikeze uhlobo oluthile lokutshixa kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kulo okanye libonelele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ukuhla kwezitshixo ezihlakaniphileyo, ezizezi, zifuna amandla kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokusilela ukuba azihlawuliswa. Ukongeza, izinzwa zebhayometriki ngamanye amaxesha zinokungqina ukuba azichanekanga, ngakumbi ukuba umnwe womsebenzisi umanzi okanye umdaka, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zokutshixa, Izitshixo ze-keycard ezihlakaniphile, inokuba sesichengeni sokuphazamiseka kwezinye izixhobo zombane.
Okokugqibela, ngelixa abahlaseli besaziwa ukuba bayakwazi ukudlula izitshixo zebhayometriki, izehlo ezinjalo aziqhelekanga, kwaye izitshixo ezikrelekrele zisabonwa njengezona zikhethwayo kunezitshixo eziqhelekileyo.
Unaloo nto engqondweni, kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili ze-smart lock ezifumanekayo kwimarike namhlanje:
Fingerprint smart locks
Ezi zitshixo smart zisebenzisa ukuqondwa kweminwe iteknoloji njengendlela ephambili yolawulo lofikelelo. Basebenzisa iskena esincinci ukubamba kwaye bagcine ngokukhuselekileyo abathengi abakhethekileyo idatha yeminwe, ukwenza iprofayile yokuchonga eyeyakho.
Kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Yabo itekhnoloji yebhayometriki ivumela abathengi ukuba bafake iminwe emininzi kwindlela yokutshixa, inika abantu abaninzi ukungena.
benefits
- U khu seleko: Idatha yebhayometriki yodwa kumntu ngamnye, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubasebenzisi abangagunyaziswanga ukufikelela.
- Ukuzonwabisa: Abathengi banokuvula izitshixo ze-biometric nge-touch elula, ukuphelisa isidingo sokuthwala izitshixo.
- Ukufikelela kude: Ezinye izitshixo zebhayometriki smart zibonelela ngokulawula kude nge-apps ze-smartphone, okwenza kube lula ukunika ukufikelela kwiindwendwe okanye ukujonga ukuba umnyango utshixiwe.
Inzuzo
Izitshixo zeminwe zilukhetho olufunwayo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Ngokwedatha yeNtengiso zikaGoogle, "izitshixo zocango lweminwe" kunye "nezitshixo zeminwe" zinomlinganiselo odityanisiweyo wenyanga wokukhangela ophantse ube yi-170,000, iqaqambisa ukuba ezi zitshixo zihlala zilutyalo-mali olunenzuzo, zitsala iphuli enkulu yabathengi abanokubakho.
Izitshixo zamaqhosha e-Smart
Iphedi yezitshixo smart nikeza indlela efanelekileyo yokungena ngokufaka ikhowudi yesitshixo eyodwa kwiphedi yamanani. Ezi zitshixo ziza ngezitayile ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kujongano lweqhosha lomzimba ukuya kwizikrini ezichukumisayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, beza njengenxalenye yesethi yokutshixa ebandakanya i-deadbolt enesiphatho okanye i-lever kunye ne-knob yokusebenza okongeziweyo. Ezinye izitshixo zephedi yezitshixo zibonisa uyilo olungenazingcingo kunye nolwemozulu, oluzaliswe ngamaqhosha e-LED-backlit.
Oku kudityaniswa kokhuseleko kunye nokulula kwenza isitshixo sesitshixo esihlakaniphile sibe yindlela enomtsalane yenkqubo yokhuseleko lwekhaya kunye neshishini.
benefits
- Iikhowudi ezilungeleyo: Uninzi lwezitshixo zamaqhosha ahlakaniphile zivumela abathengi ukuba babeke iikhowudi zabasebenzisi abaninzi, ukunika ukufikelela okwethutyana kwiindwendwe, ababoneleli ngenkonzo, okanye amalungu osapho.
- U khu seleko: Izitshixo zephedi zamaqhosha zala maxesha zihlala zinemilinganiselo yokhuseleko ekumgangatho ophezulu njengee-alam ze-tamper, ukuvalwa kwekhowudi engachanekanga, kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.
- Akukho mfuneko yezitshixo zemveli: Izitshixo zephedi yezitshixo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda-phindwa kwesitshixo somzimba okanye ubusela.
Inzuzo
Umdla wokukhangela we-keypad smart locks uhlala ungaguquguquki kwiinyanga zamva nje, ufumana ngaphezulu kwe-80,000 yokukhangela ngo-Agasti ka-2023, ngokwedatha evela kwiintengiso zikaGoogle. Nangona kufunwa kakhulu kancinci kunoogxa babo abasekwe kwiminwe, ezi zibalo zibonisa ukuba izitshixo zephedi ezikrelekrele zisenokuba lutyalo-mali olunengeniso.
Izitshixo ezingenamaqhosha/ ezingenangcingo
Izitshixo ezingenamaqhosha/ ezingenangcingo sebenzisa iBluetooth okanye iifrikhwensi ezingenazingcingo (ezifana neZ-wave kunye neWiFi) kwaye ungabonisi imingxunya yamaqhosha emveli. Endaweni yoko, bane-app yeselula ezinikeleyo, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ulawulo ngemiyalelo yelizwi kunye nocwangciso oluchaziweyo, kwaye bayidibanise ngaphandle komthungo kwiinkqubo zabo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile.
benefits
- Ukudityaniswa okuphuculweyo: Izitshixo ezihlakaniphile ezingenazingcingo zihlala zibonelela ngokudityaniswa nezinye izixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele kunye neenkqubo, njengeekhamera zokhuseleko kunye neeplatifti ezizisebenzelayo zasekhaya.
- Ukugawulwa ngobuchule: Uninzi lwezitshixo ezihlakaniphile ezingenazingcingo zinokungena ukuba ngubani ongena kwaye aphume ekhaya kwaye nini, eze luncedo ngeenjongo zokhuseleko kunye nokubeka iliso.
- Izilumkiso zokhuseleko: Ezi zitshixo zinokulumkisa abasebenzisi ukuba bashiya ucango luvuliwe okanye ukuba kukho umzamo wokuqhekeza.
Inzuzo
Nangona izitshixo ezingenasitshixo/ezingenacingo zinophendlo olumbalwa kwi-intanethi - malunga nama-20,000 ngenyanga - oku akukhupheli ngaphandle ingeniso yabo enokubakho, ukulungiselela imarike ye-niche, njengabathengi abafuna ukhuseleko lwasekhaya olupheleleyo.
Ikhadi elizitshixo elibukhali
Njengezitshixo zehotele eziqhelekileyo, isitshixo ikhadi-isebenze smart izitshixo zinika uncedo lokuvula iingcango ngempompo yekhadi. Abanye iimodeli eziphambili hamba imayile eyongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-geofencing, ngokuzivulela ucango xa abathengi bekufutshane.
benefits
- Izitshixo ze-keycard smart zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo ngeekhowudi ezingundoqo ezizodwa, zibenza kube nzima ukuziphindaphinda okanye umgunyathi.
Inzuzo
Ngokuchaseneyo nolunye ukhetho, i-keycard yokutshixa i-smart locks inophando olumbalwa lulonke. Ngokwedatha yeNtengiso zikaGoogle, igama labo eliphambili elisebenza kakhulu, "isitshixo socango lwekhadi eliphambili," lifumana umndilili wokukhangela kwe-1,600 ngenyanga.
Ngenxa yokhuphiswano oluphezulu kunye nomdla wokukhangela ophantsi, kusenokuba njalo Izitshixo ze-keycard ezihlakaniphile bonisa amathuba ambalwa engeniso. Nangona kunjalo, amashishini e-smart lock asengafuna ukugcina iimodeli ezinjalo kwiimfuno zabathengi be-niche.
Iingcebiso ezine zokunceda ukhethe isitshixo esifanelekileyo ngo-2023
Jonga imigangatho yoshishino
Izitshixo zeengcango, nokuba zemveli okanye zihlakaniphile, zinokuhluka kumgangatho. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo ngokuchasene nokuchongwa, ukutyunyuzwa, kunye nolunye uhlaselo lomzimba, imibutho efana ne-ANSI kunye neBHMA iseke amanqanaba amathathu omgangatho osemgangathweni.
Nalu ulwahlulo lwenkqubo yohlelo ye-ANSI:
- Bakala 1: Elona liphezulu nelona likhuselekileyo, lisetyenziswa ngokwesiqhelo kurhwebo.
- Bakala 2: Olona khetho luqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala.
- Bakala 3: Elona bakala lisezantsi, elihlala lilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, lilungele iimfuno ezingezizo ezokhuseleko oluphezulu.
Qaphela: Uninzi lwezitshixo ze-smart zeBanga lesi-2.
Ukongeza, i-BHMA ibonelela ngemilinganiselo ye-ABC yezitshixo zokuhlala, ukugquma uzinzo, ukuqina, amandla, kunye nezinto zokugqiba.
Omnye umgangatho ophawulekayo yi-BSI IoT Kitemark, inkqubo yesatifikethi enikezelwa yiBritish Standards Institution (BSI) ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezitshixo ezihlakaniphile.
Khetha ubomi obungcono bebhetri
Ubomi bebhetri yesitshixo esikrelekrele buphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokuba sisetyenziswa rhoqo kangakanani, uhlobo lweebhetri okanye ukutshaja ezikufunayo, kunye neempawu zayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, uninzi lwezitshixo ezikrelekrele zisebenzisa i-AA okanye ibhetri ye-AAA, enokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka omnye ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ezinye izitshixo ezihlakaniphile zineebhetri ezinokuphinda zitshajwe ezinokubonelela ngokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo.
Ezinye izitshixo ezihlakaniphile ziyilelwe ukwazisa abasebenzisi ukuba lixesha lokutshintsha iibhetri. Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nobomi bebhetri yemodeli ethile yokutshixa, kubalulekile ukudibana nencwadana yemveliso ebonelelwe ngumenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, nantsi itafile ebonisa umndilili wobomi bezitshixo ezihlakaniphile ezisekwe kuqhagamshelo lwabo:
| uhlobo | Umndilili wobomi bebhetri |
| Z-amaza | Iinyanga ze-12-18 |
| WiFi | Iinyanga ze-1-3 |
| Bluetooth | Iinyanga ze-12-20 |
Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokufuna ukuqwalasela ukusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium, ezithi ngelixa zibiza kakhulu, zinokubonelela ngokuphindwe kabini ubomi bebhetri kwisitshixo sabo esihlakaniphile.
Qinisekisa ukuhambelana kocango
Izitshixo ezihlakaniphileyo kufuneka zihambelane nocango lwabasebenzisi kunye nendlela yokutshixa. Ngokwenyani, iingcango zinokuhlelwa njengezo zixhotyiswe ngee-deadbolts kunye nezo zingenazo (ezineentsimbi zomnyango okanye izitshixo zesitshixo).
Kubathengi abanee-deadbolts, i-retrofit smart lock iya kuthatha indawo yezahlulo zangaphakathi kuphela, ishiye indawo yangaphandle yesitshixo yonakele. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, isitshixo se-retrofit-smart-style lock sinika ukuguquguquka okuchukumisayo njengoko abathengi benokuzilungiselela iingcango zasekhohlo kunye nesandla sasekunene. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi baya kufuna ukunikezelwa kwesandla esichanekileyo ukuze batshintshe yonke indawo ye-deadbolt endala.
Kwiimeko apho umnyango ungenayo i-deadbolt, abathengi banokufuna ukufaka enye, okanye banokuthi babuyisele ucango lonke (kumakhaya amadala).
Kwiintlobo zokutshixa ezingaxhaphakanga kangako, njengezitshixo ze mortise, amashishini anokubonelela ngezisombululo ezikhethekileyo zokutshixa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kocango olungenangxaki.
Khetha izitshixo ezihlakaniphile nezitshixo
Nokuba ziqhubela phambili kangakanani izitshixo ezihlakaniphile, zihlala zichaphazeleka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yetekhnoloji. Kuthekani ukuba kukho ukucima kombane? Okanye ukuba ifowuni yomthengi ayifumaneki?
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umsebenzisi unokuzifumana esengxakini, efuna ukunxibelelana nomkhandi wezitshixo okanye ajonge ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwikhaya lakhe.
Ngenxa yoku, abathengi banokufuna ukuba ne-backup yoomatshini (ngokusisiseko, izitshixo) ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwimeko yazo naziphi na iingxaki zobuchwepheshe okanye ezinxulumene namandla.
Amazwi okugqibela
Ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezitshixo ezihlakaniphileyo kubonakalisa ngokucacileyo umnqweno okhulayo wabathengi wokhuseleko olongeziweyo nokhuseleko, obu buchwepheshe buqhubeleka phambili. Izitshixo ze-Smart zibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo, ukuphelisa isidingo sokuba abasebenzisi baphathe izitshixo ngalo lonke ixesha okanye bakhathazeke ukuba batshixa umnyango ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ngokwenza izinto ezintsha ezinje, abathengi banokubeka iliso kwimbali yesitshixo kwaye balutshixe bekude ucango lwabo nge-app ezinikeleyo, bebonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kunye nokongeza lula ukhuseleko lwasekhaya.
