Iigitare zombane bezishukumisa umculo ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni komculo wale mihla. Enyanisweni, zingaphezulu kwezixhobo nje, ziluphawu olubalulekileyo lwenguquko yenkcubeko kushishino lomculo.
Ngokungafaniyo neziginci ze-acoustic, iigitala zombane ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuzidlala, ngenxa yemizimba yazo emincinci kunye nesenzo sentambo esezantsi. Oku kulula kubenza badume phakathi kwabaqalayo kunye neegitala ezinamava ngokufanayo.
Kumashishini, oku kuthandwa kukhula kunika ithuba elifanelekileyo lokungena kwi-niche ekhulayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza uninzi lwale nto, abathengisi akufuneki bagcine kuphela uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lweenketho, kodwa baphinde baqhubeke neendlela zamva nje kunye netekhnoloji yokulungelelanisa iimveliso zabo kunye neemfuno zabathengi.
Esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda uqonde ukuba zeziphi iintlobo iziginci zombane kufuneka uzigcine ngo-2024.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yegitare yombane
Iintlobo zeegita zombane
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ugcina iigitala zombane
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo semarike yegitare yombane
Imakethi yehlabathi yesiginci sombane ikhule kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuchuma. Ngo-2021, yayixabisa i-3.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ngokutsho Uphando lweStraits. Nangona kunjalo, kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-6.93 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2030, ikhula ngesantya sokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) ye-6.6%.
Olu lwando lumangalisayo luqhutywa zizinto ezimbini. Okokuqala, abantu abaninzi baba ngabathandi bomculo, benomdla okhethekileyo wokufunda nokudlala ikatala yombane. Lo mkhwa awukhawulelwanga kwiimvumi ezinamava kodwa nabaqalayo abanyusa imfuno yeegitare zombane zokungena.
Inani elandayo leekhonsathi eziphilayo kunye neminyhadala yomculo nayo ibe negalelo kwimfuno ephezulu yeegitala zombane. Imizimba yabo emincinci, iintamo ezibhityileyo, kunye nokukhulisa lula kubenza kube lula ukuyiphatha nokusebenza, nto leyo eyandisa umdla wabo kwiimvumi.
Iintlobo zeegita zombane
Iziginci zombane zomzimba eziqinileyo
Iziginci zombane zomzimba eziqinileyo zezona zidumileyo phakathi kweemvumi. Bavelisa isandi esicocekileyo nesihambelanayo ngelixa behlala bekhululekile kwimiba yempendulo. Le ndibaniselwano ibenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiimvumi zawo onke amanqanaba.
NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, iigitala zomzimba eziqinileyo zithandwa kakhulu. Uphando lwabo lwenyanga oluphakathi kunyaka ophelileyo lonyuke nge-8.33%. Kumashishini, anikezela ngokhetho olwahlukeneyo lweegitare zombane eziqinileyo kuya kubanceda bahlangabezane neemfuno zesiseko sabathengi ababanzi, ngenxa yoko bandise ukuthengisa.
Nantsi imizekelo yeziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo kunye neempawu zazo:
- Udidi lwe-S (Imilo ye-Fender Stratocaster)
The S-uhlobo ikatala yombane inomfanekiso oqingqiweyo weStratocaster. Olu yilo luqinisekisa ukuba abadlali banokudlala ngokukhululeka ixesha elide ngaphandle kokudinwa.
Ukongeza, inenkqubo ye-tremolo edibeneyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-whammy bar. Le nkqubo ivumela ukumodareyithwa kwepitch kunye nokudalwa kweempembelelo ezizodwa ze-sonic.
- Uhlobo lwe-T (imilo yeFender Telecaster)
The T-uhlobo ikatala yombane ayipheleli nje ngokuba nenkangeleko eyahlukileyo kodwa ikwaphucula nokudlala. Umzimba wayo oqinileyo osikwayo uvumela abadlali begitare ukuba bafikelele ngokukhululekileyo kwiifrithi eziphezulu ukuze kube lula ukudlala. Ikwabonelela ngeethowuni ezibukhali ezifanelekileyo kwiindidi zomculo welizwe, werock, kunye neblues.
- Uhlobo lwe-LP (imilo kaGibson Les Paul)
Isiginci sombane sohlobo lwe-LP sibonisa iperi ye-humbucking pickups ezinciphisa ingxolo ukuhambisa ithoni efudumeleyo. Isiginkci sikwanazo iikhoyili ezimbini emzimbeni waso kumacala achaseneyo ukurhoxisa uphazamiseko olunxulunyaniswa neefoto zekhoyili enye. Oku kufanelana neemvumi kunye neegitare ezikhetha ukuguquguquka kunye nokucaca kwe-sonic.
- SG-udidi (Gibson SG imilo)
The SG-uhlobo ikatala yombane ikhaphukhaphu kwaye inentamo encinci, enkosi kwimilo ye-Gibson SG. Olu yilo luvumela iimvumi kunye neegitare ukuba zidlale ngokukhululeka, naxa kudlalwa ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, njengoninzi lweziginci zombane eziqinileyo, i-SG-Type inikezela ngokuthe ngqo, iithoni ezicacileyo ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zomculo.
- Uhlobo loMhloli (imilo kaGibson Explorer)
Ngokufana nenkqubo ye-tremolo yohlobo lwe-S, i Uhlobo lomhloli ineempawu eziphambili ezivula amathuba amatsha e-sonic. Umzekelo, yenza ukumodareyitha kwesandi kunye nokwenza isiphumo kube lula ukunceda iimvumi zilinge iintlobo ngeentlobo zezandi. Eli khono likwenza ukuba lidume phakathi kwabo bafuna ukufezekisa iintetho ezizodwa ze-sonic.
Ngaphezu koko, imilo yegitare edibeneyo ingena kwiingxowa ezininzi zokuhamba. Olu phawu lufanele abahambi kunye neemvumi ezisoloko zisendleleni.
- V-udidi (Gibson Flying V imilo)
Njengoko igama lisitsho, i Isiginci sombane esimile okwe-V ibonisa uyilo olwahlukileyo lwe-Gibson Flying V. Esi sakhiwo somzimba sikhethekileyo siphawulwa ngamaphiko abukhali naxananazileyo afana nonobumba “V.” Olu yilo luvelisa inkangeleko yanamhlanje enomtsalane kwisizukulwana esincinci. Ikwaququzelela ukufikelela ngokulula kwiifrithi eziphezulu, eziluncedo kubadlali begitare abazibandakanya kwizimbo zokudlala zobugcisa.
- Udidi lwe-Offset
Iigitala zombane zohlobo lwe-Offset ziquka iFender Jaguar kunye neJazzmaster. Imodeli nganye yesiginci inikezela ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa. Umzekelo, i-Fender Jaguar ineethowuni ezibukhali ezikhupha izandi ezicacileyo nezichanekileyo.
Kwelinye icala, iJazzmaster ibonelela ngamava etoni awahluke ngokupheleleyo. Iithoni zayo zifudumele kwaye zigudile, zivumela ukuba zinike amava obutyebi kunye nokuguquguquka.
Iigitare zombane zeSemi-hollow body
Iigitare zombane zeSemi-hollow body zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zineempawu ezingcono zethoni kuneemodeli zomzimba eziqinileyo. Ngaphezu koko, banoyilo lwakudala olubonisa imingxuma ye-f ngaphambili. Le mbonakalo ivumela ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwegitare ngomgangatho ongcono wesandi.
NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, umndilili wokhangelo lwenyanga lwehlabathi kwiziginci zombane ezingenamanzi kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo lonyuke nge-8%. Ukuzigcina ngokwazo kuya kukunceda ukuba uhlangabezane nale mfuno ikhulayo.
Iigitare zombane ezingenanto
Njengemodeli yomzimba engenanto, umzimba hollow iigitala zombane banemingxuma engu-f kumzimba ongaphambili. Imingxunya ivelisa izandi ze-acoustic kunye neetoni ezichanekileyo, okwenza ezi ziginci zilungele uhlobo oluthile lomculo njengejazz.
Iziginkci ezinomzimba ongenanto nazo zithandwa kakhulu. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, uphendlo lwabo lwenyanga oluphakathi kunyaka ophelileyo lonyuke nge-8.17%. Ukuba nazo kuluhlu lwakho akusayi kwandisa intengiso kuphela kodwa kuya kwandisa isiseko somthengi wakho.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ugcina iigitala zombane
Abaphulaphuli kunye nezibalo zabantu
Ukuqonda abaphulaphuli bakho kunye nokubalwa kwabantu yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa ukhetha ukuba zeziphi na iigitare oza kuzithenga. Oku kuthetha ukwazi abathengi bakho abanokubakho kunye nokuba bajonge ntoni kwigitare. Umzekelo, amashishini anokuqwalasela ukuba ngaba abaphulaphuli bakhona ngabaqalayo, abadlali abaphakathi, okanye iingcali. Okanye, kwelinye icala, banokukhetha ukhetho olulungele iqela ngalinye kula maqela ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayahlangabezana neemfuno zesiseko esibanzi sabathengi.
Umgangatho kunye nobugcisa
Umgangatho wesiginci ngasinye kunye nobugcisa kufuneka bube yingqwalasela ephezulu xa usakha uluhlu lwakho lwempahla. Kufuneka wazi izinto zomntu ngamnye ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwesiginci njengoko ziya kuba nefuthe lokudlala kwazo.
Ubuchule bobugcisa buyimfuneko ngokufanayo. Isiginci esenziwe kakuhle siya kuba nefretwork egudileyo kunye nemiphetho egqitywe kakuhle. Ezi zinto zongeza amava kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.
Ithoni kunye nesandi
Qwalasela ii-pickups kunye ne-tonewoods ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwegitare njengoko zinegalelo kwiimpawu zayo zetoni. Umzekelo, ii-coil-coil pickups zicace ngakumbi kune-humbuckers, enika izandi ezityebileyo.
Ukongeza, ukuba abaphulaphuli bakho baquka iiblues kunye nabathandi bejazz, qwalasela i-mahogany tonewood njengoko ivelisa iithoni ezifudumeleyo. Ukuba kungenjalo, yiya kwiziginci ezenziwe ngemaple, ngakumbi kubathandi be-rock kunye ne-pop.
Ubuhle kunye noyilo
Indlela esikhangeleka ngayo isiginkci, ukususela ekuyilweni kwaso ukusa ekugqibeleni, idla ngokuba nempembelelo kwisigqibo semvumi sokuthenga. Ngenxa yoko, abathengisi kunye nabathengisi kufuneka bahlale behlaziyiwe kunye noyilo lwangoku kunye neendlela zombala ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana.
Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iimvumi zinokukhetha iidizayini zegitare zakudala ezikhupha inkangeleko engapheliyo. Kwelinye icala, abanye baya kukhetha uyilo oluncinci oluthimba ingqalelo yabo batsalwe kwisitayile sale mihla.
Ngokugcina uyilo olwahlukileyo, amashishini aya kuphumelela njengoko eza kutsala isiseko sabathengi esibanzi, ngalinye lijonge ukuthelekisa isitayile sawo esahlukileyo.
Ixabiso lexabiso kunye noluhlu
Amanqaku amaxabiso nawo abalulekile ukuba aqwalaselwe. Ngokufanelekileyo, ezinye iimvumi zinokuba nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olungqongqo, ngelixa abanye banokuvuma ukutshala imali kwizixhobo eziphezulu. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka unikeze uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqaku amaxabiso ngaphakathi kwe-inventri yakho ukulungiselela aba bathengi bahlukeneyo.
Iinkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye newaranti
Amashishini anikezela ngeenkonzo emva kokuthengiswa rhoqo azifumana ephambi kokhuphiswano. Ezi nkonzo zinokubandakanya ukuseta kunye neenkonzo zokulondolozwa, kunye noncedo kwimiba yobugcisa. Ukunikezela ngezi nkonzo emva kokuthengisa kuhamba indlela ende ekwakheni ukuthembana kubathengi.
Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo yipolisi yewaranti. Eminye imigaqo-nkqubo igubungela kuphela iziphene ekwenziweni kwazo, ngelixa ezinye zinwenwela kutshintsho lwamalungu. Njengomthengisi, kuya kufuneka ubeke iimveliso ezinemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yesiseko sabathengi bakho.
isiphelo
Imakethi yesiginci ibone ukukhula okumangalisayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo kunye nokukhethwa kwabathengi. Iziginci zombane, ngakumbi, ziye zaba sembindini kolu kukhula, nto leyo ebonisa utshintsho olubhekiselele kumava omculo omntu ngamnye kunye nolwandisiweyo.
Kumashishini, undoqo kukuhlala uhambelana nolu tshintsho. Oku kuthetha ukuqonda kunye nokusabela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabadlali besiginci. Nokuba bakhetha iimodeli zakudala okanye uyilo olubukhali, kufuneka ujonge ukuba nento yakhe wonke umntu kuluhlu lwakho lweempahla.
Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngokujonga iimfuno zabathengi bakho. Ngale ndlela, unokwakha ngokulula ukuthembana, ukuthembeka, kunye nobudlelwane obuhlala buhleli bomthengi-shishini.
