Xa uceba ukwakha iPC yephupha, abathengi banokuzibuza malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto ezintsha ezigciniweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abathengi bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana inkqubo exhasa itekhnoloji egqwesileyo ukunika amandla i-rig yabo, kwaye le yimeko yekhompyuter. iibhodi zoomama.
Ngethamsanqa, sinendawo yangaphakathi yokujonga iindlela eziphambili zekhompyuter kulo nyaka. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane zonke iinkcukacha zento ezayo kwiibhodi zebhodi ngo-2023.
Isiqulatho
Ujongo lwemarike ye-Motherboard ngo-2023
Iindlela ezi-5 zebhodi yomama ekufuneka uzijonge ngo-2023
isiphelo
Ujongo lwemarike ye-Motherboard ngo-2023
Imakethi yebhodi yomama ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukuhambelana notshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi. Ngo-2023, imarike inoqikelelo loqikelelo lwe I-US $ 10.38 yezigidigidi, kunye neengcali zemarike ziprojekthi yokukhula kwayo ukufikelela kwi-US $ 22.46 yezigidigidi ngo-2028. Baqikelela ukuba oku kukhula kwenzeke ngesantya sonyaka se-16.70% kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu yoqikelelo.
Inani eliphezulu labemi behlabathi, ukunyuka kwengeniso enokulahlwa, kunye nokukhawuleziswa kokwenziwa kwedijithali zezona zizathu zobukhulu bemarike. Enye into eqhuba ukuthengiswa kwebhodi ye-motherboard kukunyuka kwe iibhodi zomdlalo we-motherboard. Ezi bhodi zoomama ziquka izinto eziphambili eziyimfuneko kuye nawuphi na umdlali obalulekileyo.
Iindlela ezi-5 zebhodi yomama ekufuneka uzijonge ngo-2023
Kule minyaka izayo, imakethi yebhodi yomama kulindeleke ukuba yande ngokukhawuleza, kunye neebhodi zemidlalo ye-motherboard, ii-motherboards ze-blockchain, kunye nezinye iindidi zebhodi yomama phakathi kwabadlali abaphezulu. Ngokuqonda ezi patheni, abathengisi banokubekwa kakuhle ekuphuculeni isicwangciso sabo sokuthengisa kunye nokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo kwicandelo ngalinye lemveliso.
Iibhodi zomdlalo webhodi
Iibhodi zomdlalo webhodi kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke zihamba phambili ngo-2023. Ngokwedatha yeentengiso zikaGoogle, "iibhodi zomdlalo we-motherboard” zezona zidumileyo kwaye zihamba phambili ngoku, ziyalela ukuba kukhangelwe inyanga nenyanga ezili-1900.
Ezi bhodi zoomama ziyilelwe ukujongana nemfuno eyongeziweyo yamandla ekhadi lemizobo ephezulu, ii-CPU ezinamandla, kunye nesantya sememori esikhawulezayo. Xa usakha iPC yokudlala ngo-2023, kukho inani leenkcazo kunye neempawu ekufuneka abathengi baziqwalasele.
Enye yezi mpawu yiCPU socket. I-motherboard exhasa i-AMD kunye ne-Intel chips zamva nje kufuneka zibe kulo naluphi na uluhlu lokuthenga lomdlali. Ezi ziseko ziquka i-AM5 kunye ne-LGA 1700 sockets. A umdlalo motherboard ezixhasa ezi sokethi ziyakusebenza kakuhle kunye ne-next-gen processors kunye ne-cores ezininzi kunye nezantya eziphezulu zewotshi.
Inkumbulo ekhawulezayo ikwachaphazela ukhetho lwebhodi yomdlalo. I-DDR5 ngumgangatho omtsha, obonelela kabini i-bandwidth yeDDR4. Kumdlalo onzima we-32GB, i-motherboard exhasayo 32GB okanye ngaphezulu ye-DDR5 ekhawulezayo iya kubonelela ngomdlalo ogudileyo.
Iibhodi zomdlalo we-motherboard ezibandakanya iindawo ezininzi zokubeka i-M2 ziyakhukula kwimarike. Ngokudlala kuthatha indawo yokugcina ngaphezulu kunanini na ngaphambili, iindawo ezininzi zokubeka iM2 zivumela ii-NVMe SSDs ezikhawulezayo ukuze abasebenzisi babe needrive ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokusebenza, imidlalo kunye nezinye iifayile.
Enye into ekufuneka uyijongile yinkxaso ye-audio ephezulu. Iibhodi zomdlalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zinesandi esiphuculweyo njengeDolby Atmos ukuze ufumane amava esandi esingqongileyo. Abanye banikezela ngee-amps ezongezelelweyo kunye neejekhi zeaudio ze-impedance ephezulu.
Iibhodi zeBlockchain motherboards
Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain yenza indlela yayo kwiibhodi zoomama. Iinkampani ezininzi ziyazama iibhodi zomama ezisekwe kwi-blockchain ezibonelela ngokhuseleko ngakumbi kunye nokungafihli.
Endaweni yokuba idatha igcinwe kwiiseva zomenzi webhodi ye-motherboard, ii-motherboards ze-blockchain zigcina idatha kwinethiwekhi ephantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba idatha yakho isasazwe kuzo zonke iindawo kwaye ifihliwe ukuze kungabikho ziko elinye linokufikelela kulwazi lomntu.
The ibhodi iya kuba nesipaji sedijithali ukugcina i-cryptocurrency yophuculo, amacandelo, kunye neenkonzo. Iintengiselwano nazo ziselubala kwaye zikhuselekile kwi-blockchain.
Ezinye izibonelelo ezinokubakho ze-blockchain motherboards ziquka:
- U khu seleko: Idatha idluliselwe kwindawo kwaye iguqulelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo, inciphisa nabuphi na ubuthathaka.
- Ukungaziwa: Umntu unokusebenzisa i-blockchain motherboards ngaphandle kokubonelela ngeenkcukacha zomntu.
- elubala: Abathengi banokusebenzisa irekhodi epheleleyo yazo zonke iintengiselwano, ukuphuculwa kwecandelo, kunye neenkonzo.
- Uphuculo lwexesha elizayo: Yenza ukuhlawulela kunye nokukhuphela i-BIOS yamva nje kunye ne-firmware lula kwi-blockchain.
Kanjalo, iibhodi ze-blockchain kwakhona iza nemingcipheko kunye nokuhla, njengokuguquguquka kwexabiso, ubuqhophololo, kunye nobuchwepheshe obungangqinwanga. Ukuba i-kinks iyasebenza, i-blockchain inokuba linyathelo elilandelayo elinengqiqo kwiibhodi zomama. Kodwa okwangoku, kusengumsebenzi oqhubekayo kunye nento ekufuneka uyibeke iliso njengoko itekhnoloji ikhula ngakumbi ngo-2023 nangaphaya.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-motherboards kwiofisi
Ukusetyenziswa kweofisi iibhodi zoomama iya kuthambekela kwiimodeli ezinamandla ngakumbi kodwa ezisebenzayo ngo-2023. Njengoko abasebenzi abaninzi besebenza bekude, ubuncinci inxalenye yexesha, imfuno yeePC zeofisi ezisebenza kakhulu kunye neendawo zokusebenza ziyaqhubeka ukukhula.
Ukuhambisana nezicelo ezinzulu zeshishini, iibhodi ze-ofisi ziya kupakisha iiprosesa ezinamandla ngakumbi, njengezizukulwana ezitsha ze-Intel Core okanye ze-AMD Ryzen chips ezine-6 okanye ngaphezulu. Imizobo eyomelele ngakumbi edityanisiweyo nayo iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke imisebenzi esisiseko efana nokuqhuba iziboniso ezininzi okanye ukuhlelwa kwefoto/ividiyo esisiseko akuyi kufuna ikhadi lemizobo elahlukileyo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kukwayinkxalabo, ngakumbi kwimibutho emikhulu. Ngenxa yoko, iibhodi ze-motherboard ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwe-ofisi zinokukhupha izinto zokugcina amandla njengenkxaso yeemowudi zeprosesa zamandla asezantsi ezisebenza ngexesha lokungenzi nto. Bakwavumela ulawulo lwegranular ngakumbi malunga nokuba ngawaphi amalungu anokuthi athotywe amandla xa engasetyenziswa.
Iibhodi ze-Ofisi Izakubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zoqhagamshelo olukwisantya esiphezulu, ngeendlela ezininzi eziqhagamshelekayo kuthungelwano loshishino. Lindela i-Wi-Fi 6 eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, i-Ethernet, i-USB 3.2 Gen 2, kunye ne-Thunderbolt 3 okanye i-4 izibuko zokudibanisa i-peripherals, ukugcinwa kunye nokubonisa. Ezinye iibhodi zoomama zinokudibanisa iimodyuli zokhuseleko zeTPM zokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Iibhodi zebhajethi
Iibhodi zebhajethi bakulungele ukuba yinkqubela enkulu elandelayo ngo-2023. Ukuba umntu uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kodwa usakhangela umdlalo oqinileyo okanye amava okudala umxholo, i-motherboard yebhajethi efanelekileyo kufuneka ibe nayo.
"IB550 motherboard” ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona ikhangelwa kakhulu kwi-motherboard yebhajethi. Ngexesha lokubhalwa kwayo, yayalela ukuba kukhangelwe rhoqo ngenyanga ezingama-2900, yaye yafikelela incopho yama-3600 ngoJulayi.
Ngenxa yokuduma kweebhodi zebhajethi, nazi ezinye zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo zika-2023:
Gigabite B550 DS3H
le ibhodi microATX evela Gigabite yibhodi yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali enkulu ye-AMD ye-Ryzen 5000 okanye i-3000 ye-CPUs. Inika unikezelo lwamandla aqinileyo kunye nokupholisa ngexabiso, kunye nezibuko ze-6 USB, inkxaso ye-PCIe 4.0, kunye nezibuko ezine ze-SATA. Malunga ne-US$95, i-motherboard igqwesile ekwakheni inkqubo ye-AMD yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
I-MSI B450M – IPRO
Kubasebenzisi be-intel, i-MSI's B450M – IPRO yibhodi yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali elungileyo ye-microATX ye-10 yesizukulwana seComet Lake CPUs. Ibonelela ngeziseko ezisisiseko ezifunwa ngumntu kwi-US $ 80 ithegi yexabiso ene-DDR4 DIMM slots ezine, amazibuko amathandathu e-USB, inkxaso ye-PCIe 3.0, kunye namazibuko amathandathu eSATA. Xa kusakha inkqubo ye-Intel efikelelekayo kwaye ayifuni uqhagamshelo lwamva nje, le bhodi iya kusebenza kakuhle kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
AS Rock B365M Phantom Gaming 4
Olunye ukhetho oluluqilima lwebhodi yebhajethi ye-Intel yi-AS Rock's B365M Phantom Gaming 4, exhasa i-8th kunye ne-9th-isizukulwana Coffee Lake CPUs. Ixabisa malunga ne-US$75 kwaye ineseti efanelekileyo yeempawu.
Ibandakanya iindawo zokubeka ezine ze-DDR4, amazibuko amathandathu e-SATA, inkxaso edityanisiweyo yemizobo, kunye ne-5X yoKhuseleko lwe-III yokhuseleko lwe-hardware. Ngelixa ilinganiselwe kwi-PCIe 3.0, le bhodi ye-microATX iya kusingatha imisebenzi emininzi yemihla ngemihla kumdlalo osisiseko kunye nemveliso.
Iibhodi zeseva zeseva
Iibhodi zeseva zeseva zakhelwe ishishini. Kulabo bajonge ukwakha inkqubo yamandla okuphatha imisebenzi enzulu efana nokuqhuba i-database, ukubamba iwebhusayithi, okanye ukuxhasa inethiwekhi yeofisi, ibhodi yomncedisi yinto abayifunayo.
Ezi bhodi ze-motherboard zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokuzinza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kokufuna i-24/7 imithwalo yemisebenzi. Iibhodi zeseva zeseva Ngokuqhelekileyo ixhasa inani eliphezulu kakhulu lememori kunye nokugcinwa. Sithetha nge-512GB ye-RAM kunye nee-hard drives ezininzi ezinomthamo ophezulu okanye i-slid-state drives, evumela iiseva ukuba ziqhube iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, zifikelele kwiidathabheyisi ezinkulu, kwaye zigcine izixa ezikhulu zedatha.
Iinkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimishini azinakuhlawula naliphi na ixesha lokuphumla. Ukuba omnye usilele, umncedisi iibhodi zoomama bandakanya izinto ezingafunekiyo ezifana neetshiphusi zeBIOS, ujongano lwenethiwekhi, kunye nokubonelela ngombane. Ezinye zikwanazo iindawo ezishushu ezinokuthi zitshintshwe ngaphandle kokuvala inkqubo.
Rhoqo, ukuqhuba iseva kuthetha ukuyilawula ukude, kwaye iibhodi zeseva zibonelela ngeempawu zolawulo oluphezulu njengeIntel vPro, iDell Lifecycle Controller, okanye iHP iLO. Ezi zixhobo zangaphakathi zivumela esweni elula yempilo yenkqubo, uhlaziyo lwesoftware, ukusetwa koqwalaselo, kunye nemiba yokusombulula ingxaki naphi na. Abanye bade banikeze ulawulo olupheleleyo lweseva ngokungathi umntu uhleli phambi kwayo.
Iiseva zihlala zifuna uqhagamshelo olongezelelweyo kunye nokusebenza. Iibhodi zeseva zeseva zibonelela ngeendawo zokubeka ezininzi ze-PCIe ukuze kuhlaliswe amakhadi enethiwekhi ezongezelelweyo, abalawuli bokugcina, amakhadi emizobo yokujonga, kunye namanye amakhadi okongeza. Iindawo zokubeka ezingakumbi zithetha indawo eyongezelelekileyo yokukala kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso amandla omncedisi.
"Umncedisi webhodi yebhodi” uye waba nomyinge wokukhangelwa kwe-2900 ngenyanga, inyuke nge-643% ukusuka kukhangelo lwama-390 ngo-2022, ebonisa umdla obukhali kwezi bhodi.
isiphelo
Kweli nqaku sijonge iindlela ekufuneka uzazi iibhodi zoomama zika-2023, apho iibhodi zoomama zalo nyaka zijongeka zisetelwe ukuba zibe ngoomatshini bokugqibela bokwenza izinto ezininzi. Ukusuka kwiimpawu zokhuseleko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuya kwi-overclocking ekrelekrele, ziya ziba nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye zikwazi ukwenza isizukulwana esitsha ngasinye. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngezi bhodi zomama, ndwendwela i Chovm.com showroom kwaye ukhangele iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli namhlanje.
