Ii-scooters zombane ziyindlela yothutho ebambekayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Abathengi bayazithanda ii-e-scooters ngokufikeleleka kwazo, ukulawuleka ngokulula, kunye noyilo lokonga indawo. Le marike ikhulayo inika ithuba elihle kubathengisi, ngakumbi abo banokubonelela ngee-scooters ezisemgangathweni ezijoliswe kwiimfuno zabathengi babo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukhetha Izikhuseli zombane inokuba ngumngeni ngenani leenketho ezikhoyo namhlanje. Yiyo loo nto eli nqaku lijolise ekuhambiseni amashishini kuyo yonke into abayifunayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bongeza ezona zixhobo zombane ze-e-scooters kuluhlu lwabo.
Isiqulatho
Kutheni ii-scooters zombane zilawula umdla wabathengi?
Ngaba imakethi ye-scooter yombane imiselwe ukuhlala inenzuzo kwixesha elizayo?
Iingqwalasela eziphambili zokukhetha ii-scooters zombane ngo-2024
Amazwi okugqibela
Kutheni ii-scooters zombane zilawula umdla wabathengi?
Izikuta zombane babamba ingqalelo yomntu wonke ngenxa yezizathu ezintle. Okokuqala, ezi scooters aziyi kwaphula ibhanki. Amashishini anokubonelela ngeendlela ezingabizi kakhulu ngexabiso eliphantsi njenge-US$400 okanye agcine kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphucukileyo ukuze azithengise nge-US$3000.
Umdlalo wokugqibela unjalo ii-scooters zixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kuneemoto okanye izithuthuthu, ezinomtsalane kubathengi abakhathalela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngaphezu koko, ukufikeleleka kufikelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo njengerhafu, i-MOT, kunye ne-inshurensi.
Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bethanda i-e-scooters, eguqulelwe kumdla omkhulu wabathengi. Oku kunokubonwa, umzekelo, nge-1.36 yezigidi yokukhangela i-e-scooters ngoNovemba ka-2023, ngokusekelwe kwidatha yeNtengiso zikaGoogle.
Ngaba imakethi ye-scooter yombane imiselwe ukuhlala inenzuzo kwixesha elizayo?
The imarike ye-scooter yombane yehlabathi, kuqikelelwa kwi-US $ 33.18 yebhiliyoni ngo-2022, ikwindlela ethembisayo. Iingcali zithi imakethi ikulungele ukukhula nge-9.9% yezinga lokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2030.
Ngokusisiseko, ukunyuka kwemfuno yezithuthi ezonga amafutha kunye nokunyuka kweenkxalabo malunga nokukhutshwa kweGreenhouse Gas (GHG) ngabaqhubi abaphambili abatyhalela phambili imarike. Ukuchaneka koomatshini be-scooters kunye neendleko eziphantsi zolondolozo ziqhubela phambili imfuno yazo kunye nokwamkelwa.
Nazi ezinye izibalo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqaphele:
- Ngokusekwe ekuqhekekeni kokusetyenziswa kokuphela kwemarike, ukusetyenziswa komntu kulawula, kubalwa i-68.85% yengeniso iyonke.
- I-Asia Pacific ikhokela imakethi, ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-74.85% yengeniso yehlabathi.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili zokukhetha ii-scooters zombane ngo-2024
Ubunzima Rider
I-E-scooters inobunzima bomkhweli obuninzi okanye umthwalo omkhulu abanokuxhasa. Uninzi lwee-scooters zinokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwi-220 lbs ukuya kwi-300 lbs. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yakuba nexhala ukuba abathengi ekujoliswe kubo banobunzima obungaphezulu koko. Abathengisi kufuneka baqinisekise kuphela ukuba isikuta abasinikezelayo siyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo owongezelelweyo.
Ubunzima obugqithisileyo phezu baqhubi engakwaziyo ukuyixhasa ibangela imiba eyahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, isithuthi siya kucotha kwaye sivale uluhlu olungaphantsi kunohambo olulula. Kwaye ubunzima obongezelelweyo buya kunyanzela iinjini, iibhetri, kunye namanye amacandelo ukuba asebenze nzima ngakumbi, okukhokelela ekugugile ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukrazula okanye umonakalo ongaphambi kwexesha.
Qaphela: Kuba uninzi lwee-e-scooters zixhasa kuphela i-220 lbs ukuya kwi-300 lbs, amashishini abeka phambili abathengi ngaphezulu kobo bunzima kufuneka agxile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinobuncinci be-500-watt motor. Baza kuba namandla aneleyo okugcina ubunzima obongezelelweyo kunye nokuthwala umthwalo ongaphezulu.
Ubunzima kunye nokuphatheka
Ukuphatheka yinto enkulu ii-scooters-akuko nje malunga nendlela ezisonga kakuhle ngayo kodwa kulula kangakanani ukuhambahamba xa zingakhweli. Abathengi kufuneka bakwazi ukuyiphakamisa okanye ukuyityhala ukuba imeko ifuna oko.
Izithukuthuku ezinoluhlu olundilisekileyo (ngaphezu kweemayile ezili-15) zinokufumana ubunzima kubathengi, zihlala zinika isikali ngaphezulu kwe-25 lbs. Kodwa ukuba izinto zihamba ngaphezulu kwe-30 lbs uphawu, zithwele enjalo baqhubi okwethutyana inokuba yinto encinci yokuzilolonga kubathengi. Ngombulelo, ezinye iinguqu ziza nezibambo okanye iintambo zamagxa ukwenza kube lula ukugoba.
Kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Abathengisi banokufumana kwakhona baqhubi ngamavili angaphezulu okanye ulungelelwaniso olusongelweyo, oluvumela abathengi ukuba baziqengqe njengemithwalo ehlangeneyo, elungele abakhweli. Njengomthetho wesithupha, isikuta esicetyiswayo akufuneki sibe ngaphezu kwe-30% yobunzima bomzimba womthengi ekujoliswe kuwo.
Ukumiswa
Ukumiswa kwee-scooters zombane kufana nezinto zokuthomalalisa umothuko ezimotweni—ilungisa amaqhuqhuva yaye iphucula umgangatho wokuhamba. I-E-scooters ingaba neenkqubo ezintathu zokunqunyanyiswa: intwasahlobo, i-hydraulic / ipiston yomoya, kunye nerabha.
Ukunqunyanyiswa kwentwasahlobo yeyona nkqubo isisiseko, kusetyenziswa icoil spring ukufunxa amaqhuma. Abavelisi basebenzisa ezi iinkqubo zokumiswa kwii-scooters ezikhaphukhaphu nezifikelelekayo-kodwa ziya kubonelela nge-cushioning encinci.
Nangona i-pricier, ihydraulic okanye umoya Ukumiswa kwepiston kubonelela nge-cushioning engcono kunye nokusebenza. Ezo Hydraulic zisebenzisa iisilinda ezizaliswe ioyile ukufunxa umothuko, ngelixa ukumiswa kwepiston yomoya kusebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya endaweni yoko.
Okokugqibela, ukunqunyanyiswa kwerabha kusebenzisa izixhobo ze-elastomer ukufunxa ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela. Zinokuba lukhuni, kodwa abathengi banokuzilungelelanisa ngokutshintshanisa iikhatriji zerabha ukuze zibe thambileyo.
Qaphela: Ukunqunyanyiswa kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba abathengi ekujoliswe kubo bahlala bekhwela kwiindawo ezimbi. Ukunika abathengi awona mava angcono, khangela iimodeli ezinikezela ngentwasahlobo kunye ne-hydraulic / air piston system combo.
IBrakes
Inokuthenjwa inkqubo elekhtrons ibalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nolawulo xa ukhwele isithuthuthu sombane. Ngokwesiqhelo, amashishini anokukhetha phakathi kweenkqubo zokuqhobosha ezimbini xa kuthengwa izithuthuthu zombane: oomatshini kunye ne-elektroniki.
Iinkqubo zoomatshini, kubandakanywa unyawo, i-drum, kunye ne-disc brakes, zithembele kwiindlela ezibonakalayo zokunciphisa. Kuvavanyo lwehlabathi lokwenyani, idiski kunye neziqhoboshi zegubu zivele njengezona nkqubo zisebenzayo kwi ii-scooters.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iziqhoboshi ze-elektroniki zisebenzisa iinjini ukucotha okanye ukumisa baqhubi. Ngelixa bevakala benoxinzelelo oluncinci kunabazala babo abangoomatshini, babuthathaka kwaye abafanelekanga ukumisa ngokukhawuleza ngesantya esingaphezulu kwe-15 mph.
Ubungakanani beTire
Izikuta zombane banamavili anobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-6. I-6-intshi yamavili ixhaphake kakhulu kwii-scooters zabantwana, kodwa i-8.5 intshi yisayizi esemgangathweni yokwahluka kwinqanaba lokungena.
Ngokubanzi, amavili amakhulu anika uzinzo olwandisiweyo kunye nokuqengqeleka ngaphaya kwemiqobo ngaphandle kokushukumisa umkhweli. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi banokubeka phambili ukuphatheka ngaphezulu kokusebenza, okuthetha ukuba baya kunamathela kumavili amancinci.
Amashishini anokuzigcina baqhubi ngamavili 8.5-intshi ukuba abathengi babo bawela phantsi kudidi lokuthwala. Amavili anjalo ahamba-ukuya kwi-scooter ekhaphukhaphu, kwaye abancami ukuzinza okukhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi baya kubona impumelelo engakumbi nge baqhubi inamavili amakhulu (i-intshi ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu) ukuba abathengi abajoliswe kubo bafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuphatha okungcono, kunye nezakhono ezingekho endleleni.
IP IP
Ukuba amashishini afuna i ii-scooters bathengisa ukusebenza kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu, kufuneka bahlawule ingqalelo kwii-IP zabo. Amanani amabini abonisa indlela isithuthi esinokusingatha ngayo ukufuma kunye nothuli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanani aphezulu athetha ukhuseleko olungcono eluthulini, emanzini, nakwi-splashes.
Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa zonke iireyithingi ze-IP zee-scooters kunye nokuba zithetha ukuthini:
| IP IP | Imeko efanelekileyo |
| IP67 | Ukukhuselwa kuwo wonke umhlaba kunye nemvula enkulu, rhoqo kunye nokuntywiliselwa okuthile. |
| IP65 | Ukukhuselwa kuwo wonke umhlaba kunye nokukhanya, imvula engatshintshiyo / i-puddles. |
| IP55 | Iyakwazi ukujongana neemeko ezingaphandle kwendlela kunye nokukhanya, imvula engatshintshiyo / i-puddles. |
| IP54 | Iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezingekho endleleni kunye nemihlaba emanzi. Ukukhanya, iishawa ezingaqhelekanga nazo aziyi kuba yingxaki. |
| IP34 | Iyakwazi ukuphatha iindlela ezinothuli okanye ezinamatye okanye umhlaba omanzi. Awuyi kufumana monakalo kukukhanya, iishawa ezinqaphazayo. |
| IPX5 | Inokumelana kuphela nokukhanya, imvula engaguqukiyo, kunye namadili. |
| IPX4 | Uya kusebenza kakuhle kumhlaba omanzi, inkungu kunye nenkungu. Uyakwazi ukusingatha iishawa rhoqo. |
| nanye | Akukho ukumelana namanzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwiimeko ezimanzi. |
Amazwi okugqibela
Abathengi banomdla wokuthenga i-e-scooters ngezizathu ezininzi. Basenokufuna ukuba bakhwele ulonwabo kwindawo abahlala kuyo okanye njengendlela elunge ngakumbi kuhambo lwabo lwemihla ngemihla.
Nokuba yeyiphi na injongo, amashishini kufuneka enze iingqwalasela ezimbalwa eziphambili ngaphambi kokuthengisa ii-scooters zombane. Nje ukuba abathengisi baqwalasele izinto ezixutyushwa kweli nqaku, kuya kuba lula ukunceda abathengi babo ukuba bafumane esona sithuthuthu sombane kwiimfuno zabo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi babo banamava okuthenga anolwazi.
