Iibhayisekile zimnandi, kwaye iibhayisikili zombane thatha ubuhle ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha ngokupheleleyo, uvuselela uchulumanco.
Enkosi kwimoto enebhetri ebonelela ngoncedo lokunyovwa kunye nokonyusa amandla, abakhweli banokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, bagqume imigama ethe kratya, kwaye bonwabele amava amnandi nangakumbi.
Kubakhweli bemihla ngemihla, abakhweli, okanye abathandi beebhayisekile, iibhayisekile zombane zinceda ukonga iindleko zepetroli kwaye zenze ukukhwela kube mnandi, kubonelele ngesantya esaneleyo sokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha ezona zibalaseleyo oza kuzithengisa ngumdlalo webhola owahlukileyo, njengoko abathengisi kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezininzi kuqala.
Ngombulelo, eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ezo ngqwalasela, libonelela ngengcaciso ekufuneka amashishini enze inzuzo kwiibhayisekile ngo-2024.
Isiqulatho
Ulwazi oluphambili lwemarike kwimarike yebhayisekile yombane yehlabathi
Yintoni abathengisi ekufuneka bayiqwalasele phambi kokuthenga iibhayisekile zombane
Amazwi okugqibela
Ulwazi oluphambili lwemarike kwimarike yebhayisekile yombane yehlabathi
Imakethi yebhayisikile yombane yehlabathi ixabisa i-US $43.32 yebhiliyoni ngo-2023. Imarike ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iingcali zixela kwangaphambili ukuba iya kukhula nge-15.6% yezinga lokukhula konyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) kwaye ifikelele kwi-US $ 119.72 yezigidigidi ngo-2030.
Ukuhla kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ngo-2020-2021 kube negalelo kwi-spike ekukhuleni kwemarike. Amanani awaxoki! Kwaye idatha yeNtengiso zikaGoogle ingqina ukuba izigidi zabantu zifuna iibhayisekile zombane. Ngophendlo lwe-20,400,000 oluyi-avareji lwenyanga lwe-intanethi, iibhayisekile zombane kunokuthiwa zilawula imarike yemoto efanelekileyo.
Yintoni abathengisi ekufuneka bayiqwalasele phambi kokuthenga iibhayisekile zombane
iklasi
kuba iibhayisikili zombane ziqhutywa ngokweemoto ngokobuchule, kuye kwafuneka ukuba zilawuleke ngokwezakhono zazo. Ke, imakethi yebhayisekile ineeklasi ezintathu eziphambili: 1, 2, kunye ne-3.
- Iiklasi 1 iibhayisekile zombane zi-pedal-assist kuphela ngaphandle kwe-throttle. Kananjalo banesantya esiphezulu esincediswayo se-20 mph.
- Iiklasi 2 iibhayisekile zombane nazo zinesantya esiphezulu se-20 mph ezincediswayo kodwa zibonelela ngoncedo lwe-throttle.
- Iiklasi 3 iibhayisikili zombane azinayo i-throttle kwaye zinesantya esiphezulu sokuncedisa i-28 mph.
Qaphela: Eminye imimiselo karhulumente ithintela abathengi ekukhweleni iiklasi ezithile zeebhayisekile. Ke, amashishini kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ii-e-bikes abazithandayo azophuli mithetho karhulumente.
Iintlobo zebhayisekile
Iibhayisikile zombane yiza kuluhlu lweendlela ezilungiselelwe iindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Iibhayisekile ze-e zakudala zilungele iihambo zokuphumla ubukhulu becala kumhlaba othe tyaba. Banohlobo oluthile lokunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili ukuze bafake ama-bumps, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo banamagiya ambalwa kunye namanqanaba oncedo kunezinye iibhayisikili. Zizona zithandwa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Iibhayisekile zeHybrid zinokusebenza kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba, ukusuka kwithara ukuya kwiingoma zegrabile. Baphinde beze nefom yokunqunyanyiswa ukufunxa ukothuka kunye nokukhwela okugudileyo.
Iibhayisikili zeentaba babe noyilo olunceda ukukhupha uxinzelelo ekunyukeni. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zabo zokunqunyanyiswa zinokuphatha ngokulula indawo enamagingxigingxi edume ngeentaba. Nangona kunjalo, zinzima kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuzifaka kwizithuthi zothutho kube ngumthambo.
Iibhayisekile ezisongayo zinobunzima kuneebhayisekile zakudala kodwa lukhetho olukhulu kubantu abafuna ukuphatheka. Kulula ukuzigcina emotweni okanye ukwandise iindawo zokupaka ezilinganiselweyo.
ubunzima
Ubunzima obunzima obuza nebhayisekile yombane abunakuphepheka! Iibhetri kunye neenjini zithetha ubunzima obongezelelweyo. Iibhayisikile zombane inobunzima bayo nantoni na ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-100 kg.
Abathengi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo iintshukumo zabo zesiqhelo kunye ne nge-biki ukugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulula ukuphatha. Umzekelo, abathengi abafuna ukunyuka kwizinyuko ezithile kuhambo lwabo lokuhamba banokukhetha iimodeli ezikhaphukhaphu.
Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bobunzima beebhayisekile ze-elektroniki:
| Uhlobo lwebhayisekile yombane | Uluhlu lobunzima obuqhelekileyo (kg) |
| Iibhayisekile zombane zeSixeko | 13.6 ukuya ku-22.7 kg |
| Ukuhamba ngeebhasiki zombane | 15.9 ukuya ku-22.7 kg |
| Iibhayisekile zombane zasentabeni | 20.4 ukuya ku-31.8 kg |
| Iibhayisekile zombane zeCargo | 27.2 ukuya ku-45.4 kg |
| Iibhayisekile zendlela zombane | 13.6 ukuya ku-20.4 kg |
Mid-drive okanye hub motor
Motors kunye nesikhundla sabo kwi ibhayisekile impembelelo indlela ibhayisekile ephatha ngayo ukuhanjiswa kobunzima. Kule nkalo, amashishini anokufumana iintlobo ezimbini zeemoto: ii-motor hub kunye ne-mid-drive motors.
Ngokwesiqhelo, abavelisi banokufaka ii-hub motors ngaphambili okanye ivili elingasemva. Zizondawo zokukhwela ezicaba okanye ezidolophini kwaye ziyafikeleleka kwaye kulula ukuzigcina.
Kwelinye icala, abavelisi baxhoma iinjini ze-middle-drive kufutshane neepedali zebhayisekile kwaye bahambise amandla ngokuthe ngqo kwitsheyini. Uninzi lwezi motors iza inbuilt abenzi boluvo, ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo inqanaba uncedo ngokusekelwe indlela abathengi nzima ukunyotywa. Nangona zibiza kakhulu, ezi motors zibonelela ngokuthembeka okungcono.
ubomi bebhetri
Iibhayisikile zombane sebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezithi zithobe kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zihlawuliswa rhoqo kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo efanelekileyo, kufuneka zihlale iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba zifune utshintsho.
Ezinye ii-e-bikes vumela abasebenzisi ukuba basuse iibhetri kwaye bazingenise ngaphakathi. Lukhetho olukhulu kubantu abangakwaziyo ukugcina iibhayisekile zabo ngaphakathi. Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi malunga noluhlu olulindelekileyo lwezakhono ezahlukeneyo zebhetri.
| Umthamo webhetri (iyure yewatt) | Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo (iimayile) |
| 250 ukuya 300 Wh | Iimitha ezingama-10 20 ukuya ku-XNUMX XNUMX |
| 400 ukuya 500 Wh | Iimitha ezingama-20 30 ukuya ku-XNUMX XNUMX |
| 600 ukuya 750 Wh | Iimitha ezingama-30 50 ukuya ku-XNUMX XNUMX |
| 1,000 Wh+ | Iimitha ezingama-50 100 ukuya ku-XNUMX XNUMX |
Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo
Iibhayisikile zombane ngokufuthi aquka izinto ezongezelelekileyo eziwenza abe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Umzekelo, banokuza nezivamvo ezenza i-motor isebenze xa i-pedaling kwaye yenze ukuba ingasebenzi xa iyeka.
Enye into eluncedo yindlela yokuhamba, enciphisa umgudu ofunekayo xa utyhala a i-e-bike enzima kwipavumente. Abathengi abanomkhweli owongezelelweyo okanye umntwana baya kuzithanda ii-e-bikes ezinezihlalo ezongezelelweyo.
Ezinye ii-e-bikes nazo ziza kunye nekiti yokuguqula umbane equkethe iibhetri, amavili angaphambili okanye angasemva, ii-bulbs zombane, kunye neeyunithi zokubonisa.
Amazwi okugqibela
Iibhayisekile zombane ziyindlela yenguqu yothutho. Ukukwazi kwabo ukulawula yonke imimandla ngokhathalelo olungaphezulu kunoogxa babo abangasebenzisi zimoto kubenza babe lolona khetho luphambili kubathengi.
Ihlabathi lihlala livela, kwaye amashishini kufuneka akhule, nawo. Lixesha lokuyeka iibhayisekile zakudala ezisemgangathweni kwaye utyale imali koogxa babo bombane. Yenye yeemarike ezinkulu kulo nyaka kwaye iyakuhlala inengeniso ngo-2024.
