Esona sikhokelo sigqibeleleyo kwizitshizi zezoLimo

Isiqulatho
Izitshizi zezolimo ziguqula ushishino lokufama
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokutshiza kwezolimo
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa isitshizi sezolimo
Ukufumana isitshizi sezolimo esifanelekileyo kwishishini lakho

Izitshizi zezolimo ziguqula ishishini lokufama

Izitshizi zezolimo ngoomatshini bokulima abasetyenziselwa ukufaka izinto ezingamanzi okanye zegranular phezu kwezityalo ukuze zikhuseleke kwizinambuzane, ukhula, nakwizifo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zitshizi zinokufakwa kumavili okanye zitsalwe ngetrektara okanye isithuthi. Abalimi basebenzisa aba matshini ngexesha lokuhlwayela, ukutshiza namaxesha okuvuna.

Uphuhliso lwemichiza yezolimo kunye nenkqubela phambili kubuchule bokulima bukhuthaze ukunyuka kwezitshizi zezolimo. Olunye lolona ncedo luphambili lwezi zitshizi kukuba zenza amafama akwazi ukugquma iindawo ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo esebenza njengendlela eyonga iindleko.

Ubungakanani bemakethi yesitshizi sezolimo buxabisa i-USD 2.30 yezigidigidi ngo-2020 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kufikelela. USD 4.02 ibhiliyoni ngo-2028, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-7.2% ukusuka kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2028. Imarike yezi zixhobo zokulima inokwandisa kakhulu kwi-Asia Pacific ngenxa yenkxaso-mali eyabiwe ngamaqumrhu alawulayo ophuhliso loqoqosho kummandla. Njengoko ezi zitshizi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni isivuno sezityalo, ziye zayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendlela zokulima kwihlabathi jikelele.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokutshiza kwezolimo

Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitshizi zezolimo ziye zavela, ngasinye sineempawu ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Izitshizi zezolimo zingahlelwa ngokweendidi ezintlanu ngokwesakhono sazo kunye nolungiselelo lokuxhoma.

Izitshizi ezisebenza ngesandla

Izitshizi eziphathwayo ngabantu, ezikwaziwa ngokuba zizitshizi ezisebenza ngesandla, zezinye zezona ndlela zifikelelekayo kwimarike, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwimisebenzi emincinci yezolimo. Azilubambi ulwelo oluninzi kwaye zilukhetho olulungileyo lokuhoya iigadi ezincinci okanye iziza zomhlaba.

Izitshizi eziphathwa ngesandla zivumela ulawulo oluthe kratya ekusetyenzisweni kolwelo. Ulwelo lutshizwa lusuka kumbhobho olungelelanisiweyo, luvumela umsebenzisi ukuba alungise umgama kunye necala lesitshizi.

Ezi zitshizi zingabizi kakhulu aziyilungelanga imisebenzi yolimo olukhulu ngenxa yobuncinci bazo kunye nomthamo onyiniweyo. Ngaphezu koko, imichiza emininzi inokubangela umonakalo eluswini lwalowo uyisebenzisayo ukuba ayiphathwa ngononophelo.

Isitshizi esisebenza ngesandla seKnapsack

The knapsack isitshizi esisebenza ngesandla lukhetho olukhaphukhaphu, oluphathekayo, kunye nololongo olusezantsi lwabalimi. Ngetanki yepolypropylene ephangaleleyo, inokubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20L yolwelo. Impompo enkulu yepiston yokuqukuqela ingasetyenziselwa ukutshiza amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi okanye olunye ulwelo kwinkungu ekhanyayo okanye inxulunyaniswe nayo nayiphi na imibhobho emine ukwenza izitshizi ezinkulu.

Isitshizi esiphathwa ngesandla sombane

The isitshizi esibambe ngesandla sombane sisixhobo sokutshiza esisondele kakhulu esenzelwe ukutshiza ngemichiza yezolimo, amanzi, kunye nolunye ulwelo olungadlekiyo. Isebenzisa impompo yombane ukuhambisa iikhemikhali kwi-nozzle kwinqanaba eliphezulu loxinzelelo, okwenza ukuba ikwazi ukuxazulula ngokwanelisayo ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokutshiza ngesandla. Umgqomo oqiniweyo uqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka emva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Iibhomu ezinyusiweyo

Isitshizi esinyusiweyo se-boom sisitshizi esitsalwa ngetrektara esinebhomu etshiza unyango lwezityalo phezu kwezityalo. I-boom inokuba ngasemva- okanye inyuswe ngaphambili kwaye ifumaneka kububanzi obahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bentsimi.

Iibhomu ezinyuswe kwezolimo zinomthamo omkhulu kunezitshizi eziphathwa ngesandla, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinokugubungela indawo eninzi ngexesha elinye nangesantya esiphezulu, ngenxa yamandla abonelelwa yitrektara. Oku kubenza balungele imisebenzi yokulima enkulu apho ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iibhomu ezinyusiweyo azifanelekanga kwiindawo ezivalelekileyo, njengoko isitshizi sincanyathiselwe kwitrektara kwaye sinamandla alinganiselweyo okujika. Ukongeza, iibhomu ezinyusiweyo zinokuba nzima kwiinduli kunye nomhlaba ongalinganiyo.

Isitshizi sentonga esifakwe ngetrektara

Ubhetyebhetye kwaye unamandla, i isitshizi sentonga esifakwe ngetrektara ibonelela ngokhuseleko olululo kuzo zombini iifoliar kunye nogalelo lomhlaba. Ixhotyiswe ngepompo ye-double-cylinder yoxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lokusebenza kunye nokutshiza, kunye netanki ethwala ukuya kwiilitha ezili-1000. Ngobubanzi baso obuzimitha ezili-12 zokusebenza kunye nobude obuhlengahlengiswayo, esi sitshizi sifakwe ngetrektara singagqiba i-3 ukuya kwi-5 yeehektare ngeyure, nto leyo evumela amafama ukuba asasaze izichumiso ngokulinganayo emasimini awo.

Isitshizi se-boom esinengongoma ezi-3

The Isitshizi se-boom esinengongoma ezi-3 ilungele imisebenzi yezolimo emikhulu efuna ukutshiza iindawo ezinkulu. Esi sitshizi sinokuthwala ukuya kutsho kwi-1200L yolwelo kwaye siza nesitshizi esinobubanzi obuhlengahlengiswayo obuphakathi kwe-6m kunye ne-12m. I-engile yokusebenza inokulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okupheleleyo naxa ujongene nezityalo ezibuthathaka, ukunciphisa ilahleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwisivuno ngasinye.

Izitshizi zeATV/UTV

Izitshizi ze-ATV/UTV zezinye ezinomthamo ophakathi kwizitshizi ezinobhaka. Ezi ntlobo zezitshizi kulula ukuzilawula kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umlimi unokuzitsalela lula ebaleni okanye kwifama ukuze atshize ezo ndawo kunzima ukufikelela kuzo ngetrektara.

Njengezitshizi ezisebenza ngesandla, izitshizi ze-ATV/UTV azikwazi ukuhambisa izixa ezaneleyo zeekhemikhali kwindawo enkulu. Oku kubenza bafaneleke kakhulu kwiifama ezincinci apho iihektare ezimbalwa kufuneka zitshizwe.

ATV isitshizi sombane

The ATV isitshizi sombane ngumatshini ovelisa izinto ezintsha, osebenza ngombane owenzelwe ukwenza lula ukusebenza kunye nexesha elongeziweyo lokutshiza. Ifaka itanki ye-100L ene-UV-stabilized polyethylene, i-hose yamandla / i-chemical-grade hose, kunye nempompo yokuzimela. Ngombhobho wobhedu ohlengahlengiswayo kunye neendlela ezintathu zokutshiza, esi sitshizi sombane sivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balungelelanise uxinzelelo ukuze lulingane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutshiza.

UTV isitshizi setreyila

The UTV isitshizi setreyila yenzelwe ukwenza ukutshiza kwiindawo ezinomhlaba othambileyo kunye nomhlaba omnqantsa. Ngaphezu koko, i-axle ehlengahlengiswayo kunye namavili e-tandem anika ukukhwela okugudileyo kwindawo erhabaxa. Iyakwazi ukutshiza imithi ukuya kwii-80 ezinyaweni emoyeni, esi sitshizi soxinzelelo oluphezulu sibonisa i-internal pump belt drive ehambisa ulwelo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Izivutheli zenkungu

Izitshizi zenkungu, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-foggers, zikhupha ulwelo eziluphethe kwilifu elicolekileyo lenkungu kunokulutshiza kwimisinga okanye amathontsi. Izivutheli zenkungu zezona zixhobo zikhethwayo kwizityalo eziethe-ethe. Amathontsi anokugruzuka aze wonakalise amagqabi ezinye izityalo, kodwa izitshizi eziveliswa zizivutheli zenkungu zithambile.

Ngobuchule bayo obuphezulu bokutshiza, imilomo yenkosi ifanelekile ekugaleleni imichiza yokubulala izinambuzane, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, nemichiza yokungunda kumasimi amakhulu. Oko kwathiwa, ayilulo lonke ulwelo olufanelekileyo kwisitshizi senkungu. Iikhemikhali ezithile kunye nezichumisi zisebenza ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa kwiidosi eziphezulu, ngelixa ezinye zibonakala kakhulu ukuba zisasazeke ngokufanelekileyo.

I-injini ekwaziyo ukuvuthela inkungu

Ne i-injini yokuvuthela ngenkungu eyaziqhubayo, akusekho mfuneko yokuthwala iitoti ezinzima zemichiza. Yenzelwe amabhoma amakhulu, esi sitshizi senkungu sisebenzisa inkqubo esebenzayo yokupholisa injini, elunge ngakumbi ukuyigcina xa ithelekiswa neempompo zamanzi zesintu. Imilomo inokulungiswa ukuze ifumane umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wesitshizi, kwaye inamandla ombane, ngoko ke akukho kumpompa kubandakanyekayo konke konke.

Isitshizi seAirblast

The isitshizi somoya, ixhotyiswe ngenjini enamandla kunye nokulawula isantya, inokufikelela kwi-360-degree yokutshiza. Ulawulo lwesantya lwenza ukuba umqhubi alungelelanise ubunzulu besitshizi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo, ubude, kunye nokuxinana. Esi sitshizi sezolimo siza nomgangatho olungelelanisiweyo wokulinganisa, okuthetha ukuba sinokusetyenziswa kuwo wonke umhlaba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye sinokufikelela kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezijikeleze izityalo nemithi.

Izitshizi zasemoyeni

Izitshizi zasemoyeni, okanye ii-UAVs, ziguqula ummandla wezolimo kwaye zamkelwe ngokukhawuleza ngamafama kwihlabathi jikelele. Zingasetyenziswa kwiindidi ezininzi zomhlaba, kubandakanya iintaba, iinduli, okanye iindawo ezimanzi.

Ukutshiza ngomoya kuvumela amafama ukuba afake izichumisi, izibulali-zinambuzane, kunye neminye imichiza echaneke kakhulu. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba apho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kukhuseleko kunokukhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo ezinkulu.

Ngokungafaniyo nezitshizi eziphantsi komhlaba, izitshizi zasemoyeni zinokufikelela kude, kungenjalo iindawo ezingafikelelekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshiza emoyeni kunemida ethile. Umoya unokwenza kube nzima ukusasaza imichiza ngokulinganayo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. 

I-20-litha yokutshiza idrone

Ukubonelela ngokusebenza okumangalisayo kunye neempawu ezizodwa, i I-20-litha yokutshiza idrone sesona sixhobo sokugalela izitshabalalisi kwizityalo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Le drone yokutshiza ibonisa inkqubo yevolumu ephantsi kunye nobubanzi be-50-200 micrometers evumela ukuhambelana ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo. Ikwanazo nemilomo emine ejonge ngaphambili eyenza ipateni yokutshiza ebanzi, evumela ukugqobhoza nzulu kwikhenopi yesityalo.

I-6-axis idrone yezolimo

Ukubandakanya ubunjineli obutsha bokudala isitshizi somoya sezolimo esizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo, i I-6-axis idrone yezolimo iyakwazi ukugalela uthuli lwezitshabalalisi ezizenzekelayo. Itekhnoloji yayo ekhethekileyo yothuli lwe-cyclonic inceda ukugcina umqhubi kumgama okhuselekileyo ngelixa esenza isitshizi sokubulala izitshabalalisi, ngelixa ukubhabha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokubeka indawo kunokunceda amafama onge ixesha, imali kunye nabasebenzi.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa isitshizi sezolimo

Ukukhetha isitshizi esifanelekileyo sezolimo kubaluleke kakhulu kumlimi. Zininzi izinto ekufuneka amafama kunye namashishini ezolimo aziqwalasele phambi kokuthenga isitshizi.

Ukuhambelana kwezinto zesitshizi

Xa ukhetha impompo yesitshizi, abathengi bamashishini kufuneka bajonge enye eyenziwe ngezinto ezingasebenziyo zeekhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa ukuba impompo ayiyi kusebenzisana nolwelo olusasaziweyo. Umzekelo, ukutshiza amanzi akufuni nto ikhethekileyo; nangona kunjalo, ukutshiza nayiphi na i-ejenti yeekhemikhali, kunesiphumo esikhulu sokuba nempompo eyakhelwe kwizinto ezifana nentsimbi engenasici enokumelana neekhemikhali ezonakalisayo.

Uhlobo lwesityalo esiza kutshizwa

Uhlobo lwesityalo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthenga isitshizi sezolimo. Umzekelo, izitshizi ze-boom zibalulekile kumafama ekufuneka afikelele kwimithi ephakamileyo kwigadi yeziqhamo. Ngenye indlela, isitshizi senkungu esizihambelayo siya kufaneleka ngakumbi kumasimi amakhulu kunye namathafa.

Ubungakanani bendawo eza kutshizwa

Xa kuthengwa isitshizi, ubukhulu bendawo eza kugqunywa yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Iya kugqiba umthamo wetanki, izinga lokuhamba kwempompo, kunye noxinzelelo. Isitshizi esisebenza ngesandla esincinci sinokufaneleka kwiindawo ezincinci, ngelixa iindawo ezinkulu zifuna izitshizi ezinomthamo omkhulu onje ngeebhomu ezixhonywe ngetrektara.

Ubungakanani bombhobho

Ubungakanani bemibhobho yokutshiza yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha isitshizi. Ukukhetha umlomo wombhobho kuchaphazela ubungakanani bamathontsi kunye nokuba anokufakwa ngokulula kangakanani phezu komhlaba. Ngokomzekelo, inkungu ilungele ukutshiza izityalo eziethe-ethe ezifana nemifuno neentyatyambo, ngoxa inkungu ebanzi ifanelekele ngakumbi ukutshiza imithi namatyholo.

Ukufumana isitshizi sezolimo esifanelekileyo kwishishini lakho

Esi sikhokelo sokhetho sijolise ekuncedeni abathengisi bevenkile kunye namashishini ezolimo aphucule ishishini labo kunye nesivuno ngokukhetha isitshizi esifanelekileyo sezolimo. Ngelixa eli nqaku ligxile kwizitshizi zezolimo, amashishini ezolimo kunye nabathengisi bevenkile banokufumana izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo zezolimo ezifana neetrektara, abalimi, iimbewu, izivuni, kunye nezichumisi kwi. Chovm.com.