INcwadana entsha yeAgrisolar yamafama, abaphuhlisi belanga kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- INcwadana ye-Agrisolar ye-SPE ijolise ekudweliseni iinzuzo zecandelo eliguqukayo lezolimo kwi-EU.
- Inokunceda amafama enze imithombo yengeniso enengeniso ngelixa ephucula intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo
- Ngeemeko zophononongo, ibonisa iingenelo zolu setyenziso lutsha ekukhuliseni isivuno sezityalo kunye nabemi be-pollinator
Iinkqubo zamandla elanga kwindawo yefama yezolimo zinamandla okunyusa isivuno sesityalo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60%, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo, ixesha lonyaka, imozulu yengingqi kunye nokucwangciswa kwePV, kwaye kunokukhokelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% yokwanda kwe-pollinators, ngokutsho kweSolarPower Europe's (SPE) entsha. Agrisolar Handbook.
Akunjalo kuphela. Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba imodeli enjalo inokukhokelela kwi-20% ukuya kwi-30% ye-avareji yokugcinwa kwamanzi kwi-interrow kunye neenkqubo ze-PV eziphakamileyo. Ukongeza, iyaziwa ngokunyusa ukugcinwa kwekhabhoni yomhlaba kwiiprojekthi zokutyisa ilanga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%, ngokutsho kwencwadana apho amagama e-SPE sisixhobo esiphambili sokuxhasa icandelo lokufama kunye nabaphuhlisi belanga njengoko lijongana nemozulu, amandla, kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko lokutya.
Imodeli ye-agrisolar ikwanceda ekudaleni ingeniso eyongezelelweyo kumafama, ngeentlawulo zengqeshiso yomhlaba evela kubaphuhlisi, kunye/okanye ngokubonelela ngokuthe ngqo iziseko zezolimo kumafama, kunye/okanye ngokunciphisa amatyala ombane.
Incwadi yesandla ichaza i-agrisolar (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-agrivoltaics okanye i-agri-PV) njengokudibanisa imisebenzi yezolimo kunye nokuveliswa kombane we-solar PV kwiindawo ezikhoyo zezolimo, ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kabini kwimveliso yokutya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.
Ukugxininisa into yokuba icandelo le-PV yelanga liphuhliswe kwi-agrisolar kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, incwadana ichonga i-10 ye-agrisolar archetypes kunye nemizekelo yamatyala anokuxhasa iimodeli zoshishino ezinenzuzo. Zezi:
- Unyuso lweCrop-PV kumhlaba olimekayo
- I-Interspace Crop-PV kumhlaba olimekayo
- I-Eco-PV kumhlaba wezityalo olimekayo nosisigxina
- Inyukile iperennial-PV kumhlaba wezityalo osisigxina
- I-Interspace perennial-PV kumhlaba wezityalo osisigxina
- I-PV ephakamileyo kunye nemfuyo edla amadlelo asisigxina kunye namadlelo
- I-Interspace PV enemfuyo etya amadlelo asisigxina kunye namadlelo
- Ihay-PV kumadlelo asisigxina kunye namadlelo
- Izindlu zokugcina izityalo zePV eziphakanyisiweyo emhlabeni phantsi kokhuselo lokhuselo, kunye
- I-PV kwizakhiwo zasefama emhlabeni phantsi kokhuseleko.
Zonke ezi zinokwahlulwa ngokubanzi ngokwezi ndidi zi-3 zilandelayo:
- I-Agri-PV ephakamileyo apho iipaneli zelanga ziphakanyisiwe ngaphezu kwezityalo okanye imfuyo ngenxa yezakhiwo zetsimbi
- I-Interrow Agri-PV apho iiphaneli zibekwe ngokuthe nkqo ukuvumela umsebenzi wezolimo ukuba wenzeke phakathi kwemigca yeemodyuli zePV.
- I-Solar PV ibekwe kwizakhiwo ezenziweyo ezifana nezakhiwo zolimo, uphahla okanye greenhouses, apho kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo iimodyuli zemveli okanye bhetyebhetye zingafakelwa.
"Lo mzekelo wokusetyenziswa komhlaba kabini kufuneka usivumele ukuba sifezekise ukuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ngelixa sinikezela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo kunye nengeniso kumafama, ukuxhasa ukulungelelaniswa kwabo nokutshintsha kwemozulu," watsho uSihlalo we-SPE's Land Use and Permitting Workstream kunye neNtloko yeQela, u-Amarenco, u-Eva Vandest.
Ababhali bengxelo bagxininisa ukuba izisombululo ezintsha ezifana nezolimo ziyafuneka kwindawo yanamhlanje enzima xa ishishini lezolimo laseYurophu lijongene nemingeni enxulumene nokunyuka kweendleko, ukungaqiniseki malunga nengeniso, kunye nokufikelela kumhlaba, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, kunye neminye imingeni yokusingqongileyo. I-Agrisolar inokuncedisa icandelo ekukhuliseni ukomelela kunye nozinzo.
izindululo
Ababhali beengxelo bakholelwa ukuba ukuxhasa ukukhula kwe-agrisolar kufuna ukuthatha amanyathelo ajoliswe kuwo ukuphuhlisa isakhelo somgaqo-nkqubo olungileyo ngelixa udala ukuhambelana phakathi kweendawo ze-3 zokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo, oko kukuthi ezolimo, amandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo.
Oku kufuneka kwakhona kudale imithombo yengeniso eyiyo kwaye kudalwe inkuthazo eyaneleyo kumafama ukuba axhamle ngokuphucula ixabiso elinokudalwa ngumhlaba wabo.
Izindululo zabo eziphambili kubaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo kwi-European Union (EU) zezi:
- Ukucacisa ukuba umhlaba ofanelekileyo wezolimo oxhotyiswe ngezolimo unokufikelela kwiintlawulo ezithe ngqo zoMgaqo-nkqubo wezoLimo (CAP), ngokusekwe kwinkcazo ye-EU ye-agrisolar.
- Ukuphuhlisa izikimu zenkuthazo ezifanelekileyo ukuqaphela ixabiso losetyenziso lomhlaba oluninzi
- Ukuqaphela kunye nokudibanisa i-agrisolar kwiimfuno zokusingqongileyo okanye izikimu zenkxaso kumhlaba wezolimo, kubandakanywa nokuqokelela idatha malunga neeprojekthi ze-agrisolar 'zendalo kunye neenzuzo zendalo.
- Ukuphucula imvume kunye neenkqubo zoqhagamshelo kwigridi
- Xhasa uphando olongezelelweyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwinkalo yezolimo
I-SPE ithi le ncwadana ibonelela ngezifundo ezizezehlo, ezona zenzo zilungileyo kunye noqwalaselo lolawulo, ukusebenza njengesixhobo sabachaphazelekayo abanomdla kwi-agrisolar kuquka amafama kunye nabaphuhlisi belanga. Incwadi epheleleyo inokukhutshelwa simahla kwii-SPE's website.
Ngaphambili ibisungule iziKhokelo zokuSebenza eziNgcono kwiAgrisolar ngo-2021 ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweprojekthi yezolimo (agrivoltaic)bona i-SPE Isungula i-Agrisolar Best Practice Guidelines).
Ukukhutshwa kwale Ncwadi yeNcwadana ye-Agrisolar kulandela i-SPE kunye nephepha lomgaqo-nkqubo we-Nature Conservancy malunga nokukhuthaza indalo equka iipaki zesola kwi-EU (bona iNkqubo-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo weZimfuno ze-SPE kwiiPaka zeSolar eziBandakanya iNdalo).
Umthombo ovela Iindaba zaseTaiyang
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