Oopopayi be-AI: Ixesha elitsha kwiNdalo yeFilimu emfutshane

Ingaba iprojekthi ye-AI engeyiyo yobuchwephesha yagqama njani phakathi kweefilimu ezimfutshane eziqhelekileyo?

NgoFebruwari 2023, uJim, umdwelisi wenkqubo kwishishini lemidlalo, waba ligcisa le-AI.

NgoDisemba ka-2024, uJim's AI wenza umboniso bhanyabhanya omfutshane othi “The Thin Man The Gun The Hotpot” iphumelele elona Bhaso leGolide eliDlulwe ngoopopayi eliBalaseleyo kwiiMbasa eziMfutshane eziZimeleyo.

Lo ngumnyhadala wefilimu omfutshane obalulekileyo wamazwe ngamazwe kwilizwe lefilim elizimeleyo, hayi ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi ye-AI, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yimpumelelo enkulu kuJim. Uthe, "Kuyonwabile ukuba abagwebi bagxile ebalini ngokwalo, bengayinaki ileyibhile ye-AI."

"Indoda eNcinci uMpu iHotpot" yagqitywa nguJim yedwa. Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya wemizuzu eli-10 uquka izithonga ezingama-242, wathatha phantse iinyanga ezintathu ukwenziwa, yaye wawufuna ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-200 zomsebenzi, umyinge weeyure ezimbini ngosuku.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokudala yeentsuku ezingama-90, uJim waziva ngathi usemfazweni kunye ne-AI, etyhala imida kwaye ephepha imiqobo yayo. Xa ababukeli bathi, "i-AI iqalile ukwenza oopopayi," uJim waphendula, "Ngabadali abaqhuba i-AI ukwenza oopopayi."

Iinyanga ezi-3, imizuzu eyi-10

“Indoda eThin The Gun The Hotpot” yifilim yolwaphulo-mthetho engaqhelekanga, uhlobo olubalulekileyo lwexesha elidlulileyo laseHollywood, elinebali elisekelwe kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina. Igama elithi "Indoda eThin The Gun The Hotpot" livela kuMzantsi-ntshona weTshayina, libhekisa kwiindawo ezincinci zokutya ezivulwa ebusuku kakhulu.

I-protagonist, u-Xu Xia, ngumfana oselula odla kwindawo yokuthengisela esitratweni ebusuku. Ukuze ahlawulele unyango lukayise, wenza ukhetho olungafanelekanga kodwa ugcina umgaqo wokuziphatha ongenakuchukunyiswa. Ekugqibeleni, ubandakanyeka kugonyamelo nokubulala, erhintyelwa lishwa.

Kunokuba uyibize ngokuba “yi-AI oopopayi,” kuchaneke ngakumbi ukuthi “Indoda Ebhityileyo Umpu IHotpot” ngupopayi owenziwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ze-AI.

I-AI ivelise izinto ezibonakalayo, ngelixa ezinye izinto ezifana neskripthi, ukuhlela, ukwenza ilizwi, umculo, kunye nemiphumo yesandi zenziwe ngesandla. Isicatshulwa kwizinto ezibonakalayo zongezwa kwi-post-production.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezibonakalayo, uJim ulandela "isizukulwana esicocekileyo se-AI". “Indoda Ebhityileyo Umpu Ihotpot” ayinayo imiboniso bhanyabhanya; ixhomekeke kuguqulelo lomfanekiso ukuya kwividiyo. Imifanekiso yenziwe yiMidjourney, kunye neevidiyo nguKeling, Pika, Jidream, PixVerse, kunye neRunway.

Isizukulwana se-AI asiqikeleleki, kodwa ukuxelela ibali elihambelanayo ne-AI kufuna uzinzo. Ukusuka kuyilo lomlinganiswa, uJim waqwalasela indlela yokugcina umlinganiswa angaguquguquki.

UJim wayenemigaqo emibini yoyilo lwabalinganiswa. Okokuqala, ukubonakala ngokubanzi kufuneka kube lula, kuchazwe ngamagama ambalwa angundoqo. Okwesibini, abalinganiswa kufuneka babe nezinto ezahlukileyo, ngoko ke nokuba azingqinelani ngokupheleleyo, bahlala bephawuleka kubaphulaphuli.

Abona balinganiswa bamele kakhulu nguMzalwana uWan kunye noLi Jiajia. UMzalwana uWan unempandla, unxiba iimpahla zemidlalo, neendondo zelanga; U-Li Jiajia ufana nowasetyhini we-retro 90s, onxibe ebomvu ngeenwele eziwavy.

UMnu Zhu obonakala ehlanjululwe, egqoke iiglasi kunye ne-suit ngaphandle kweendevu, akanalo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, okwenza ukuba abe ngumlingiswa ophindaphindiweyo nguJim.

UJim wafumanisa ukuba i-AI ivelisa ngokulula abalinganiswa nge-aura "yemali endala", kodwa ilwa nabalinganiswa abafana noMnu Zhu, osisityebi kodwa ongeyena u-elite, onobungozi kodwa engekho umphathi wezobugebengu.

"Ifilimu enentshukumo ephilayo enesihluzo soopopayi," yindlela uJim asichaza ngayo isitayile sakhe soopopayi. Ababukeli banokucinga ukuba bekuya kujongeka njani ngabadlali bokwenyani.

Nje ukuba umfanekiso womlinganiswa ngamnye uveliswe ngokubhaliweyo, kufana nokuba nefoto yesinxibo semuvi. UJim ke usebenzisa le mifanekiso njengezinto eziphathekayo, evelisa imifanekiso emininzi eneengile ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso ngelixa egcina abalinganiswa bengatshintshanga.

Ngemifanekiso eyaneleyo, iividiyo zinokuveliswa. Izixhobo zevidiyo ze-AI zihlaziya ngokukhawuleza; "Indoda eThin the Gun The Hotpot" isebenzise iinguqulelo ukusuka kuAgasti ukuya kuSeptemba 2024.

Ukufumana ucelomngeni lobugcisa, uJim wazama ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zevidiyo. Isixhobo ngasinye sinamandla aso. IJidream, iKeling, kunye nePika zezona zixhobo zisetyenziswayo.

Ngelo xesha, uJidream wayegqwesile kwi-action shots, i-Pika kwindawo yokufota kunye neepopayi ezilula zokuthetha, ngelixa u-Keling wayenamandla amakhulu, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ayenzima ngokungeyomfuneko kwiimeko ezithile.

Nangezixhobo zanamhlanje, imiboniso emininzi ku “The Thin Man The Gun The Hotpot” icela umngeni ukuyiphumeza ngokwemvelo. Oku kufuna ukuthembela kwiindlela zemveli.

Umzekelo, xa abalinganiswa bengajongi ngqo phambili okanye bekufutshane apho i-AI inokubona ngokulula, kwaye xa iintshukumo, intetho, kunye nee-engile zekhamera zishukuma, umdlali welizwi kufuneka abhibhise ngokweentshukumo zemilebe yevidiyo. UJim ukholelwa ukuba izinto ezintsha aziloncedo; iindlela ezindala, nangona mhlawumbi zixakile, zithembeke ngakumbi.

Niche kwaye ezahlukeneyo

Ibali lika “The Thin Man The Gun The Hotpot” libekwe kwidolophu encinci ekumzantsi-ntshona weTshayina, nabalinganiswa abathetha isiyelelane sesiSichuan, ukhetho lobuqu lukaJim. Isitayile sobugcisa "Indoda eNcinci uMpu iHotpot" nayo yohlukile, ababukeli beyithelekisa nesiqendu "Uthando, Ukufa kunye neeRobhothi."

Kumsebenzi wakhe kushishino lokudlala, uJim uye wabona izinto ezifanayo kakhulu, wazama-kwaye-kuvavanywa umxholo.

Indalo esekwe kwi-AI inokwenziwa ngumntu. Imisebenzi ekumgangatho ophezulu isafuna ukuba iinkampani ezinkulu zityale imali kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo, kodwa uJim ubona amathuba amaninzi ekudaleni “umsebenzi osisiseko.”

Kwasekuqaleni kokusebenzisa iMidjourney, uJim wayecacile ukuba akafuni ukuyila ngendlela “eqhelekileyo”. Njengomsebenzisi onzima we-Midjourney, uzazi kakuhle izitayile ze-AI ezivelisa ngokulula, ezikwayimimandla yakhe yokungahambeli.

Ukhetha izitayile ezingabonakali ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemvakalelo ye-retro kodwa engeyiyo i-animation yakudala-eyaziwayo kodwa inoveli.

Kwisitayile sobugcisa "Indoda eNcinci uMpu iHotpot," uJim ubhekisele kumlawuli oopopayi uMasaaki Yuasa kunye negcisa lemanga uYoshiharu Tsuge.

Waqala wasebenzisa i-Midjourney's Chaza inqaku lokuqonda amagama angundoqo ezitayile zabo, emva koko ngokuqhubekayo wabhala iziphakamiso, ephindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ehlangabezana neemfuno zakhe.

Imbono yehlabathi "Indoda eThin The Gun The Hotpot" ubukhulu becala ivela kwimimandla kunye nezinto uJim aziqhelileyo.

Ngo-2019, uJim wabukela "iChibi le-Wild Goose" ekhokelwa nguDiao Yinan kunye no-Hu Ge, kwaye wachukumiseka kakhulu "sisimo esiphantsi komhlaba esinobuhle kunye ne-noir." Uye waqaphela ukuba iifilimu zohlobo lwemveli azibekwanga ematyeni, kwaye kukho amandla amatsha kwiimbali zaseTshayina.

Ngo-2021, uJim waqala ukubhala iskripthi, esenza ulwandlalo olusisiseko lwe "The Thin Man The Gun The Hotpot," kubandakanya idolophu encinci, umfana ophelelwe lithemba, kunye nengxaki yobomi.

Ngo-2023, uJim waqala ukusebenzisa iMidjourney ukufunda ubugcisa be-AI.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kuka-2024, uJim akazange acinge ngokwenza ifilimu ye-AI. Wazifundisa ukufota, ukubhala, kunye ne-cinematography kodwa wayeka apho. Iividiyo zibalisa amabali ngeelensi, kodwa akakwazanga ukwenza ezakhe iiseti.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, uJim waqala ukusebenzisa iividiyo zokuqala ze-AI ezinje ngePika kwaye ngequbuliso waqonda ukuba angakwazi ukwenza imiboniso bhanyabhanya ekugqibeleni, ahlengahlengise kwaye aguqule imifanekiso, kwaye ayidibanise ukuze igqibezele ifilimu emfutshane. Umnqweno wakhe wokudala waba namandla ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.

Xa izixhobo sele zilungile, yayilixesha lokuhlela, isandi, ukudutywa, kunye nomculo. UJim uye wangena nzulu kwinkqubo yemveli yokuvelisa ifilimu. Wazama kwaye wafunda, ngokuthe ngcembe efaka ezinye izitayile, imisebenzi eyahlukileyo kwiBilibili.

Enye ifilimu emfutshane kaJim ye-AI, “Hard Bop Gunman,” yasuka kwisitayile samabali ahlekisayo akudala aseMelika kunye neefilimu ezithuleyo, kamva waphumelela ibhaso kwiCreative Track yokhuphiswano lwevidiyo ye-AI kumaqonga afana ne-1905 Movie Network kunye neBilibili.

I-AI ifanele iphazamise amashishini amaninzi, kodwa kumaqela amancinci kunye nabadali ngabanye, iindleko zokudala ziye zamkeleka, kwaye umxholo ohlukeneyo unethuba lokubonwa ngabaphulaphuli.

Ukubeka "Indoda eNcinci uMpu iHotpot" kwingingqi yeSichuan-Chongqing, uJim uyavuma ukuba ngandlel 'ithile "wayesenza ngabom." Ubonisa ukuba xa usenza umxholo we-niche, akusekho mfuneko yakukhathazeka kakhulu malunga nombono wendabuko "unobungozi kakhulu."

Ilinganiselwe, kodwa yodwa

Imizuzu eli-10 "Indoda eNcinci uMpu iHotpot" inokungathathwa njengevidiyo ende kwiBilibili. Kodwa kuluntu lwe-AI, imizuzu eyi-10 ubude obunqabileyo, ungakhankanyi ukuba "Indoda eNcinci i-Gun The Hotpot" ichaza ibali elipheleleyo.

Ukugqiba le mizuzu ye-10, uJim wazityhala ngokwakhe kunye ne-AI kumda.

Imiboniso yentshukumo kwindawo yokutyela eshushu “Indoda Ebhityileyo uMpu iHotpot” ithathe umzamo omkhulu kuJim, ngokudubula ngakunye kuyilwe, kodwa isiphumo sokugqibela sibonisa ngaphantsi kwama-40%.

UJim uyavuma ukuba iintshukumo ze-AI ziyanqongophala, azinampembelelo kwaye azilandeli ingqiqo yenyama, njengokubetha umoya. Hayi nje imiboniso yentshukumo, kodwa naluphi na udubulo olunentshukumo ebalulekileyo, njengokukrwitshwa, ukugibisela ihamile, okanye ukutyumza ngelitye, kunzima ukuba i-AI iphumelele.

Ngokwamava kaJim, ukuba kufuneka uyile iintshukumo ze-AI, ziphephe izixhobo ezibandayo kwaye endaweni yoko usebenzise imipu, njengoko i-AI inokulinganisa ukudubula. Yena ngokwakhe wasebenzisa obu buchule, "Enkosi kwiifilimu zakudala zaseHong Kong ngokuhlangula."

Xa abadlali bokwenyani bezabalaza nemiboniso yentshukumo, ukuphinda-phinda kabini kunokungenela, kodwa inkangeleko yobuso ecacileyo sisakhono esisisiseko somdlali. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukwayindawo ebuthathaka ye-AI, ethi igqithise okanye ingabonakalisi.

Ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, i-Runway yaphehlelela i-Act-One feature, eqhuba abalinganiswa be-AI ukuba benze intetho efanayo ngokusekwe kwiividiyo zokwenyani zokusebenza komntu. UJim ubona oku njengomqondiso wokuba ukuba iimveliso ezininzi zivelisa iimpawu ezifanayo, kubonisa ukuba i-AI eneneni ine-bottleneck ekusebenzeni.

Kwi-"The Thin Man The Gun The Hotpot," abalinganiswa bahlala bevela kwi-close-ups kunye ne-half-body shots, ebonisa ubuthathaka be-AI: ukuphatha izithonga ezinezifundo ezininzi. Xa uyila izithonga, uJim uzama ukunqanda imiboniso enabantu abaninzi kuba akakasifumani sisombululo silungileyo okwangoku.

Naxa uvelisa imifanekiso ngeMidjourney, ukuba kukho abantu abangaphezu kwesibini, imiba yobuso inokuvela. Xa ibekwe kunxibelelwano lwevidiyo ye-AI, indawo iba yisiphithiphithi ngakumbi.

Imifanekiso eveliswa yi-AI inemida emininzi, ngoko emva kokuveliswa, uJim usebenzisa i-close-ups, iifoti ezifuziselayo, kunye nokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuhlawulela ukusilela okubonakalayo. Umfanekiso wezilwanyana ophindaphindiweyo kwi-"The Thin Man The Gun The Hotpot" ngumzekelo.

Izikweko kunye nesimboli zikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kwiifilimu zaseMelika zakudala. Ngeminyaka yoo-1940 kunye no-50s, ngenxa yokuthintelwa kobugcisa kunye nemigaqo efana neKhowudi yeHays ethintela imifanekiso enobundlobongela, imeko yayifana ngandlel’ ithile neevidiyo ze-AI ngo-2024.

I-echo kumashumi eminyaka inika umdla kuJim, "Mhlawumbi iindlela zakudala zisebenza kakuhle kwiifilimu ze-AI."

Nangona kunjalo, abaphulaphuli banyanisekile, banikezela ngengxelo efana "nenkcazo yePowerPoint egudileyo" okanye "umdlalo ohlekisayo ophuculweyo." UJim uyayamkela le nto, yiyo loo nto ekhethe ukwenza oopopayi be-AI.

Xa kuthelekiswa nesimbo sobomi bokwenyani esigudileyo, esichukumisayo, oopopayi ubuncinane “ayenzi ababukeli bacinge ngokukhawuleza, wow, yinkohliso kakhulu le.” Ukuqina kancinane kunye neentshukumo eziqinileyo zoonobumba zamkelekile ngakumbi kwimifanekiso eshukumayo engeyiyo eyenyani.

Ukungasukeli ubude ngokumfamekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho kuqala ngenxa yokuba uJim ebonisa ibhentshi ngokuchasene neefilimu eziqhelekileyo. Ungene kukhuphiswano olungelulo lwe-AI i-Independent Shorts Awards ukwenza abagwebi bangayihoyi ileyibhile ye-AI kwaye bagxile kwibali ngokwalo.

UJim unethemba lokuba xa ebukele umsebenzi wakhe, abaphulaphuli banokubuqonda ubukho be-AI kodwa bangezi kwi-AI, bengabonisi bubele kwinkqubo yovavanyo lwefilimu ye-AI, “Uluntu lwe-AI lunobuhlobo kakhulu, ukuva amazwi arhabaxa kuyimfuneko.”

Ukuzingisa Kwindalo Ukuze Ukoyise Ixhala

Iindaba ze-AI zihlala zibhala malunga "notshintsho ngobusuku," kwaye ukudala ifilimu emfutshane kwiinyanga ezintathu sele sele ixesha elide.

I-AI iqhubela phambili yonke imihla. Ngo-2023, uJim wayenokuqhubeka nolwazi lwemihla ngemihla lwe-AI, kodwa ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2024, ukuhambisana neendlela kuye kwaba yinto engenakwenzeka. Kwakhona uziva exhalabile kodwa kungekhona ngokumfamekileyo, njengabanye abaninzi.

Itekhnoloji inamandla, kodwa usemninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe ngabantu. Ubunzima kunye nomdla kwindalo ulele kwinto yokuba ezinye iingxaki kufuneka zisonjululwe ngumdali ngokwakhe.

Kwi “Wild Goose Lake,” kukho indawo yokulwa ngemipu eshiye imvakalelo enzulu kuJim: abantu badanisa kwindawo yesikwere, amapolisa anganxibanga mpahla anxiba izihlangu ezibengezelayo, izaphuli-mthetho ziyadubula, amapolisa aleqa ngegazi elikhazimlayo, aze adubule nawo.

Umahluko onzima kodwa odlalwayo wamchukumisa uJim. Ngaphandle kwalo mboniso, ukusabela kokuqala kumdaniso osisikwere iya kuba “yi-tacky.”

Ukholelwa ukuba rhoqo, izinto eziqhelekileyo aziphelelwa lixesha kodwa ziswele ukuphononongwa okunzulu ngabadali.

Kwelinye icala, izinto ezichazwe ngocoselelo ngezixhobo ezindala zisenokungathatyathelw’ indawo bubugcisa obutsha.

Iividiyo ze-AI zihlaziywe amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa uJim akacwangcisi ukwenza kwakhona iifutshane ze-AI zangaphambili.

Uyilo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo yonke ifilimu emfutshane yayisekelwe kwimida ye-AI ngelo xesha, isenza iqumrhu elipheleleyo. Nasemva kweminyaka, kusekho imiba yolonwabo, kulapho ixabiso lomsebenzi lilele khona.

I-AI inokunceda uJim agqibezele imifuniselo efanayo ngakumbi, ecinga kwakhona ngezinto ezinomdla. Akayithandi i-AI enika iimpendulo ngokuthe ngqo; ukhetha ukusombulula iingxaki ngokwakhe, esebenzisa i-AI njengesixhobo esifana nekhaltyhuleyitha.

Xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa i-AI ukuvelisa iintengiso okanye iividiyo zomculo, uJim usakhetha ukusebenzisa i-AI ukubalisa amabali. Kuye, "ibali yinjongo yokuqala yokudala ifilimu."

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, xa uJim wayezifundela ukubhala, akazange afunde iincwadi kuphela kodwa wayeziqhelanisa ngokubhala izikripthi aze azigqibezele, “Ukuba awugqibanga, ayithethi nto ingako.”

Ngelo xesha, wabukela iimuvi ezininzi, ehlala ebukela ezintsha, eququzelela iifoti ezinomdla, kwaye ebukela iinkcazo kunye nohlalutyo lwabanye. Uthi “akanaso isiseko esiluqilima,” kodwa unovelwano ngemifanekiso, ekwazi ukudibanisa izinto ezifanayo, kwaye ungcono ekusebenziseni ulwimi lwekhamera ukuze adlulisele ngokuchanekileyo iimvakalelo neemvakalelo.

Ngoku, uJim uthatha ikhefu, uceba ukwabelana ngendalo ye-AI, ukupheka iprojekthi ye-AI elandelayo, kunye nokubamba uphuhliso lwamva nje kwisixhobo ngasinye sevidiyo ye-AI. Ngokombono wakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zininzi kangakanani izixhobo ze-AI, izibonelelo ezinokuthi umntu ngamnye atyale imali ziyalingana kwaye ziyimfuneko. Ubungakanani abunamsebenzi; ukuzifunela indlela eyiyo kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Kwicandelo lamagqabaza likaJim leBilibili, umbukeli uchaze amava abo okubukela “njengezixhobo ezingenamphefumlo, indalo ephilileyo.” Waphendula wathi, "Le ngxelo inobunzima obuninzi."

Eyona ndlela yokulwa nokuxhalaba kukudala. UJim akafuni kuqikelela ukuba i-AI inokwenza ntoni kwixesha elizayo okanye izakuthatha indawo kabani. Ukhetha ukukholelwa ukuba rhoqo ukudala imisebenzi emitsha ezandleni zakhe yinqaba eyomeleleyo yomntu.

Umthombo ovela ifan

Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olubekwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-ifanr.com, ngokuzimeleyo kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso. I-Chovm.com ikhupha ngokucacileyo naliphi na ityala lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela umxholo.