Kwigalufa, ukubeka luphawu olubalulekileyo olunokwenza okanye lophule umjikelo wegalufa. Ukuba nemethi efumanekayo ngokulula ukuziqhelanisa kuyo, nokuba yeyabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo okanye abasafundayo, yeyona ndlela igqibeleleyo yokulola isakhono ngaphandle kokudlala umjikelo wonke wegalufa.
Esi sikhokelo siza kujonga kwiindidi ezidumileyo zokubeka iimethi zegalufa phakathi kwabathengi namhlanje, kunye neempawu eziphambili zesitayile ngasinye kwaye yintoni ebenza babe yimpumelelo enkulu. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngezi zixhobo zegalufa ziluncedo.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yezixhobo zegalufa yehlabathi
Iintlobo zeemethi zokubeka igalufa
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo semarike yezixhobo zegalufa yehlabathi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho ukunyuka kwenani leekhosi zegalufa ezakhiwayo kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu, kunye nokwanda kokhenketho lwegalufa kwihlabathi jikelele. Eli shishini likwabona abasetyhini abaninzi bethatha inxaxheba kwezemidlalo, nto leyo eye yadala imfuno ephezulu yazo zonke iintlobo zomdlalo. izixhobo yegalufa kunye nezincedisi, ezifana nokubeka iimethi kunye iitroli zegalufa.
Ngo-2023, ixabiso lemarike yehlabathi lezixhobo zegalufa lafikelela ngaphezulu I-US $ 7.5 yezigidigidi. Kwiminyaka ezayo, phakathi ko-2023 kunye no-2030, elo nani kulindeleke ukuba likhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) se-5%.
Iintlobo zeemethi zokubeka igalufa
Iimethi zokubeka igalufa sisixhobo esilula ukusisebenzisa, kodwa kukho izimbo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngoku emarikeni ezisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukomeleza isakhono somdlali sokubeka. Ngelixa ezinye iimethi zokubeka ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezinye ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye kunye nokuphatheka kunye nendawo encinci engqondweni.
NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, "ukubeka i-mat" kunomthamo wokukhangela wenyanga we-14,800. Uphendlo oluninzi luza ngoJanuwari nangoDisemba, kunye nophendlo lwe-27,100 kunye ne-22,200, ngokulandelanayo. Kwisithuba esishiyekileyo sonyaka, ukhangelo luhlala luzinzile, malunga nophendlo lwe-12,100–18,100 ngenyanga.
Xa ujonga kwiindidi zegalufa zokubeka iimethi ezithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi, "i-indoor ukubeka eluhlaza" iphuma phezulu ngophendlo lwe-14,800. Oku kulandelwa "i-artificial putting green" kunye nophendlo lwe-5,400, "i-portable ibeka eluhlaza" kunye ne-720, kunye "nokubeka i-mat nge-ball return" ngophendlo lwe-390. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nenye yezi methi zokubeka igalufa.
Indoor ukubeka eluhlaza
Indoor ukubeka uhlaza zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo kubadlali bazo zonke izakhono, njengoko zibavumela ukuba baphucule izakhono zabo zokubeka. Ukubeka imifuno kuza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, oku kuthetha ukuba ingaba yimicu emide yengca eyenziweyo okanye ithathe igumbi lonke-konke kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhoyo. Imifuno egotywayo ithandwa ngabathengi abanendawo encinci kwaye bafuna inketho yokugcina efanelekileyo.
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukubeka imifuno yangaphakathi kufuneka ziphindaphinde ukuvakalelwa kwengca yokwenyani, ngoko ke izinto ezifana nengca yokwenziwa okanye i-artificial turf zimbini iinketho ezithandwayo. Iincakuba ze-turf zenziwe ngezinto ezifana neyiloni ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nenkangeleko eyinyani. Isiseko sendawo yangaphakathi yokubeka eluhlaza sifuna ukubonelela ngempembelelo edibeneyo, ngoko ke izinto ezifana ne-foam okanye i-rubber zihlala zisetyenziswa.
Iinguqulelo eziphucuke ngakumbi zinokubandakanya iimpawu ezinje ngezikhokelo zolungelelwaniso, amathambeka ahlengahlengiswayo ukwenza amava okubeka umceli mngeni ngakumbi, kunye nesantya sokukala ukubonisa ukuba ibhola iya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwindawo eluhlaza. Zonke kufuneka zibandakanye ikomityi kunye neflegi ezilinganisa umngxuma wegalufa wommiselo.
I-Artificial ibeka eluhlaza
The yokwenziwa ukubeka eluhlaza liqabane loqeqesho langaphandle eligqibeleleyo. Inika abadlali begalufa indlela eyiyo yokuziqhelanisa nezakhono zabo zokubeka kwindawo ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu. Kuba oku kubeka uhlaza kwenzelwa ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba yenziwe nge-turf eyenziweyo ekumgangatho ophezulu ekwabonelela ngokumelana ne-UV, kunye nemathiriyeli efana nenayiloni kunye ne-polyethylene zikhethwa kakhulu.
Le turf yokwenziwa kufuneka ibe nobude obufutshane beblade, indawo egudileyo engaguqukiyo, kunye nesiseko sezinto ezibonelela ngokufunxa ukothuka kunye nesiphumo sokuthoba, njengerabha okanye ugwebu. Uhlaza lufuna ukukwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu ezigqithisileyo zokugqoka, ngoko ke ukuba nesixhobo sokuzalisa esizinzileyo njengesanti ye-silica kubalulekile ukuxhasa ii-blades.
Abathengi baya kufuna kwakhona ukufakwa kohlaza okwenziweyo okunenkqubo elungileyo yokuhambisa amanzi eyakhelwe kuyo. Oku kuya kuvumela amanzi ukuba adlule eluhlaza ngaphandle kokubangela ama-puddles, kwaye kuya kunceda kunye nobude obude bomphezulu.
Ezinye iimpawu ezingundoqo zokwenziwa kokubeka okuluhlaza ziquka imithungo eyomeleziweyo enokumelana nokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ikomityi yokubeka eyinyani exelisa leyo ifumaneka kwibala legalufa lokwenene, amathambeka kunye neekhonto ezakhelwe kuyilo okanye iiphaneli ezinokususwa ukuze abadlali bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokubeka ezahlukeneyo, kunye nofakelo olulula.
Ukubeka okuluhlaza okuphathekayo
Kubathengi abangenayo indawo eninzi eyongezelelweyo, i ephathwayo ebeka luhlaza lukhetho olugqibeleleyo. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye baziqhelanise nezakhono zabo zokubeka naphi na apho bathanda khona. Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu kunye noluhlangeneyo koku kubeka uhlaza kwenza kube lula ngokumangalisayo ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcina kude.
Ukubeka okuphathekayo okuluhlaza kudla ngokuyilwa ukuba kuqengqeleke okanye kusongwe, kwaye zenziwe ngokuzinzileyo ngemithungo eyomeleziweyo evumela ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuhluka, kodwa mhlawumbi i-polyethylene okanye i-nylon iyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye iyinyani.
Olu hlobo lwemethi yokubeka igalufa kufuneka ibe nenkxaso engatyibiliki eyenziwe ngerabha okanye ugwebu ukuze ihlale isendaweni xa isetyenziswa. Nawuphi na umphezulu ophakamileyo udla ngokusekwa kusetyenziswa imathiriyeli yeplastiki eyomeleleyo ukuze ikhokele ibhola emngxunyeni.
Ezi luhlaza zifumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye kunye nemithambeka ehlengahlengiswayo, ngoko ke abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukuguquguqula iiseshoni zabo ngokufanelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, zikwabandakanya izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana necala lokuthwala kunye nemigca ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ukubeka imathi ngebhola ukubuya
The ukubeka imathi ngebhola ukubuya kuphelisa imfuneko yokubuyisela ibhola ngesandla. Inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhola eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi igcina zombini ixesha kunye nomzamo, ibuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo ibhola yegalufa ekupheleni kwe-mat.
I-synthetic turf yenziwe nge-nylon okanye i-polyethylene, ezo zombini zibonelela ngomphezulu ohambelanayo, kunye nokuphakama kwe-blade kufana nokubeka okuluhlaza okwenyani. Umzantsi we-mat kufuneka ube ne-PVC ehlala ixesha elide, engatyibilikiyo okanye i-rubber backing, nto leyo ethintela i-mat ukuba ilahlekelwe ukumila kwayo.
Abathengi baya kukhangela indlela esebenzayo engadingi kugcinwa kuninzi, kunye nolwakhiwo olomeleleyo, ukuseta lula, kunye nokukhetha ukulungisa amathambeka. Ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokubeka iimethi zegalufa zinokudityaniswa neeapps ze-smartphone ukunceda ngokulandela umkhondo wokusebenza.
Ezi mathi zifumaneka ngobude obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kunye neemethi zobude obude obuvumela iiputts ezinde kunye neemilo ezahlukeneyo zidala amava okubeka awodwa ngakumbi okulinganisa ukubeka okuluhlaza okwenyani.
Cukunyanzelwa
Iimethi zokubeka igalufa zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali begalufa kwixesha elingekhoyo naphakathi kwabo bafuna ukuziqhelanisa ngaphandle kwebala legalufa ngexesha labo lokuphumla. Bobabini abadlali begalufa abaziingcali kunye nabangaqeqeshwanga bayakwazi ukuthatha ithuba lesi sixhobo soqeqesho lwegalufa esibavumela ukuba baphucule kwizakhono zabo zokubeka.
Inye into eqinisekileyo: ukuthandwa kweemethi zokubeka igalufa akupheli nanini na kungekudala. Ndwendwela Chovm.com ukubona uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezikhoyo.
