Ibhakhowudi vs UPC: ULawulo lweMpahla zeZinto eziNgcono

Kwilizwe elikhawulezayo le-ecommerce, ulawulo lwempahla olusebenzayo lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yalo naliphi na ishishini. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-inventri zanamhlanje kukusetyenziswa kweekhowudi zebhakhowudi kunye neeKhowudi zeMveliso yeHlabathi (i-UPCs).  

Nangona la magama ngamanye amaxesha esetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo, aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwaye adlala indima eyahlukileyo kulawulo lwempahla. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweebarcodes kunye nee-UPCs, kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunokulungelelanisa kakhulu ulawulo lwe-inventri, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, kunye nokuphucula amava omthengi.  

Ukuqonda iiBarcodes kunye neeUPCs 

Ibhakhowudi ngumfanekiso ofundeka ngomatshini oqulethe idatha malunga nemveliso encanyathiselwe kuyo. Iibhakhowudi zingeza kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nelayini (1D) okanye i-2D. Iikhowudi zebhakhowudi, njengezo ziqhele ukubonwa kwiimveliso zentengiso, ziquka imigca emnyama namhlophe yobubanzi obahlukeneyo kwaye idla ngokuba ngamanani. Iibhakhowudi ze-2D, ezinjengeekhowudi ze-QR, zinokugcina idatha enzima ngakumbi kuquka ii-URL okanye iinkcazo zemveliso. 

I-UPC (iKhowudi yeMveliso yeHlabathi), ngakolunye uhlangothi, luhlobo oluthile lwebhakhowudi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-retail cnd eCommerce. I-UPC linani elinamanani ali-12 elinikezelwe kwimveliso nganye kwaye limelwe yibhakhowudi, evumela iiskena ukuba zifunde amanani ngokulula. Ibekwe emgangathweni kwaye igcinwe yi-GS1, umbutho wehlabathi oqinisekisa ukuba ii-UPC zizodwa kwaye aziguquguquki kwihlabathi jikelele.

IiNgcebiso eziGqwesileyo zokuSebenzisa iiBhakhowudi kunye neeUPC kuLawulo lweMpahla 

Khetha Uhlobo lweBhakhowudi yasekunene 

Ngokuxhomekeke kubume beemveliso zakho, kunokufuneka wenze isigqibo phakathi kwebhakhowudi ye-1D okanye ye-2D. Uninzi lwamashishini e-ecommerce asebenzisa iibhakhowudi ze-1D njenge-UPC okanye i-EAN yokuchongwa kwemveliso eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ishishini lakho lifuna ukugcina ulwazi olunzima ngakumbi, olufana neenombolo zebhetshi, imihla yokuphelelwa lixesha, okanye iinkcukacha zokulandela umkhondo—qwalasela ukusebenzisa i-barcode ye-2D njengekhowudi ye-QR. 

I-UPC yoLungiso loRhwebo 

Ii-UPC zibalulekile ukuba uthengisa iimveliso kwiivenkile okanye kumaqonga amakhulu e-ecommerce afana neAmazon, iWalmart, okanye i-eBay. Kuba ii-UPC zibonwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye zisemgangathweni, zivumela iimveliso ukuba zichongwe ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuthengisa. Qinisekisa ukuba ishishini lakho lilandela imigangatho ye-GS1 xa ufumana ii-UPC ukunqanda ukuphinda-phinda okanye iimpazamo ezinokuphazamisa iinkqubo ze-inventri. 

“Ndiyathanda ukusebenzisa kweDCL ukubamba izinto ezininzi. Ukuskena okulandelelanayo kwi-DCL ngokuqinisekileyo yeyona nto ibalaseleyo. Inyani yokuba baskena zombini i-UPC kunye nenani leqashiso ibalulekile. Kuthetha ukuba sikhululeke kakhulu kwaye sizithembile kwidatha yethu yeeodolo eziphumayo-siyazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi izinto ezininzi kwaye zeziphi izinto eziya kubathengi. UThixo makangavumi ukuba kukho ukukhumbula, nokuba kukho, asinaxhala lokulandela umkhondo; siyazi ukuba sineerekhodi ezintle.”   

-UBrian Mangels

Sr. uMphathi woLungiselelo, Cure Hydration

Iinkqubo zokuSkena ezisebenzayo 

Nokuba wena okanye umboneleli wakho wokuzalisekisa nguwe ophethe umkhondo weqashiso, utyalo-mali kwizikena zebhakhowudi ezisemgangathweni ngundoqo kwiibhakhowudi zokufunda ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zokuskena azincedi kuphela kulawulo lwe-inventri kodwa zikwalandelela intengiso, iiodolo, kunye neenkcukacha zokuthumela, lonke eli xesha linciphisa impazamo yabantu.  

Izikena zakho ziya kufuneka zidityaniswe nezinye iinkqubo, njengenkqubo yakho yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina iimpahla (WMS) okanye iqonga lokuthengisa elikwi-intanethi (njengeShopify). Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuskena luhlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani oluqinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba esitokhwe ahlala echanekile, ukuthintela ukuthengisa okanye ukuphela kwamasheya. 

Uhlaziyo lwe-Inventory oluzenzekelayo 

Kulawulo olungcono kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, hlanganisa inkqubo yakho yebhakhowudi kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwempahla. Oku kuvumela uhlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani nanini na xa into iskenwa ngexesha lokuthengisa, ukubuyiswa, okanye ukubalwa komjikelo. Ukuzenzekela le nkqubo kunciphisa igalelo ngesandla kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba idatha yakho ye-inventri isoloko isexesheni. 

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeMveliso 

Ukuba ishishini lakho lithengisa iimveliso ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo, imibala, okanye iibhetshi, ukwabela ii-UPC ezizodwa okanye iibhakhowudi zokwahluka ngakunye kubalulekile. Oku kuthintela ukudideka ngexesha lokuzalisekiswa kwe-odolo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bafumana into echanekileyo.  

Itekhnoloji yokuskena yokulandelela amaqashiso okanye iibhetshi zezinto ziyimfuneko kwizinto ezibolayo okanye iimveliso ezinomhla wokuphelelwa. Ukulandelela okufanelekileyo kukwanceda kuqikelelo lwempahla kunye nokucwangciswa kwemfuno, okukhokelela kulawulo olungcono lwesitokhwe. 

Isicwangciso soScalability 

Njengoko ishishini lakho le-ecommerce likhula, ngokunjalo ne-inventri yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi yebhakhowudi yakho kunye neenkqubo zeUPC ziyakaleka. Uyakufuna ukukwazi ukongeza iimveliso ezintsha kwaye uvelise ngokulula iikhowudi ezizodwa njengoko zifuneka ngaphandle kokubangela ukubhideka kwinkqubo yakho yoluhlu. Iisistim ze-inventri ezinokwehla zikwavumela ukudityaniswa lula kunye nababoneleli bezinto zeqela lesithathu okanye amaqonga amatsha okuthengisa. 

Ukusebenzisa ukuSkena okuSetyenzisiweyo kuLawulo lweNqashiso   

Kumashishini ajongene noluhlu lwempahla ephezulu okanye iimveliso ezifuna ukulandelwa okungqongqo, okufana namayeza, i-electronics, okanye izinto ezitshabalalayo, inkqubo yanamhlanje yokulandelela iibhetshi zeemveliso ibalulekile.  

Nazi iingenelo zokusebenzisa inkqubo yebhakhowudi elandelelanisiweyo yolawulo loluhlu olulungisiweyo.  

1. Ukulandeleka okuphuculweyo: Ukuskena okulandelelanayo kwabela isichongi esisodwa kwimveliso nganye okanye ibhetshi, ivumela ukukhangelwa okuchanekileyo kulo lonke unikezelo lwekhonkco. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulandelela iimveliso emva kwiqashiso elithile okanye iibhetshi kwimeko yokukhumbula, imiba yomgangatho, okanye uphicotho lothotyelo lolawulo. 
2. Ukuchaneka koLuhlu oluPhuculweyo: Ngokuskena into nganye ngabanye, amashishini anokugcina ixesha lokwenyani, iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zamanqanaba esitokhwe. Oku kunciphisa impazamo yabantu, kuthintele ukuthengisa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubalwa kwe-inventri echanekileyo, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuzalisekeni komyalelo osebenzayo. 
3. Ulawulo loMgangatho olungcono: Ukuskena okulandelelanayo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezichanekileyo zichongiwe, zipakishwe, kwaye zithunyelwe, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthunyelwa okungalunganga. Ukongezelela, ixhasa i-First-In, First-Out (FIFO) izenzo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu oludala lubekwe phambili, lunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nemiba yokuphelelwa yisikhathi. 
4. Usombululo lweNgxaki eKhawulezayo: Kwimeko yeziphene okanye imiba, ukuskena okulandelelanayo kwenza kube lula ukuchonga kunye nokwahlula amaqashiso achaphazelekayo, okwenza isisombululo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo kwezinye iimveliso kuluhlu. 

Okukwintsusa  

Iikhowudi zebhakhowudi kunye neeUPC zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kulawulo lwempahla yangoku, ngakumbi kwiibrendi zobuhle, iinkampani zokutya neziselo, kwaneenkampani zabathengi bezinto zombane ezifuna ukufuna ukulandelela ngokucokisekileyo iimveliso ngedatha yobuqu kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela.   

Ngelixa ibhakhowudi ibuchwephesha ngokubanzi, ii-UPCs zingumgangatho wehlabathi oqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zinokuchongwa jikelele. Ngokulandela iindlela ezilungileyo-ezifana nokukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwebhakhowudi, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweleyibhile, kunye nokudibanisa i-automation-unokuphucula kakhulu imisebenzi yakho yeCommerce. Xa ziphunyezwe ngokuchanekileyo, ezi nkqubo zilungelelanisa iinkqubo zakho ze-inventri, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, ukunceda ishishini lakho likhule ngokufanelekileyo. 

Umthombo ovela ULungiselelo lweDCL

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