Isikhokelo sabaqalayo kwiMechanical Keyboards

Nje ukuba igcinelwe i-niche yabachwethezi abanomdla kunye nabadlali, iikhibhodi zoomatshini ziye zahlasela eyona ndlela iphambili. Ucofa-cofa kunye nokutshintsha okunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwabo kutsale abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo, ukusuka kubabhali abafuna isitshixo esigqibeleleyo ukuya kubadlali abasukela loo mda wokhuphiswano.

Kubathengisi, oku kukhula umdla ngoomatshini iibhola inika ithuba elimangalisayo. Nokuba uyivenkile ye-elektroniki esele imisiwe okanye ulishishini le-e-commerce, ilizwe lekhibhodi yoomatshini liyathembisa. Kodwa ukuntywila kule marike kufuna okungaphezulu nje kokugcina iishelufu-kufuna ukuqonda okungafaniyo kwemveliso, amandla emarike, kunye nendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokugqama kumhlaba wokhuphiswano.

Ke funda ngako konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga neekhibhodi zoomatshini kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba uyabhenela kule marike ikhulayo ngokugcina iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ngo-2023!

Isiqulatho
Imarike yeekhibhodi zoomatshini
Yintoni ikhibhodi yoomatshini?
Isebenza njani ikhibhodi yoomatshini?
Ukwakha uluhlu lwakho lwekhibhodi yoomatshini
isiphelo

Imarike yeekhibhodi zoomatshini

Uninzi lwabadlali bePC bakhetha ngamandla iikhibhodi ezisebenza ngoomatshini ngenxa yokusabela kwabo okubambekayo, ukuqina okukhethekileyo, kunye nokushukumiseka kweqhosha elikhawulezayo. Xa iqhosha licinezelwe, uva ingxelo ebambekayo eyanelisayo kwaye uve 'cofa' eyahlukileyo, ebonisa ukuba iqhosha libhaliswe ngempumelelo.

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2022, uluntu lwehlabathi oludlalayo lwaqhayisa ngokumangalisayo nge-2.8 yeebhiliyoni zabadlali abasebenzayo, kunye noqikelelo ngo. Itekhnoloji Kulindeleke ukuba eli nani linyuke ngaphaya kwe-3 yeebhiliyoni ekupheleni kuka-2023. Phakathi kwaba bathanda imidlalo, i-1.8 yeebhiliyoni ezininzi ngabadlali be-PC, bakhetha ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye namathuba okwenza ngokwezifiso abonelelwa ngokudlala kwikhompyuter yakho.

Lo mkhwa wokwenza ngokwezifiso unabela kwiikhibhodi zoomatshini, njengoko kubonakala kuluntu oluhlumayo kumaqonga afana Reddit. Uluntu lwekhibhodi yoomatshini kwiReddit, eqhayisa ngamalungu asisigidi esi-1.1, ibonisa inzondelelo yezi zixhobo zokufaka ngokwezifiso. 

Yintoni ikhibhodi yoomatshini?

Iikhibhodi zoomatshini luhlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo zekhompyuter ezaziwa ngoomatshini bawo abahlukileyo abatshintshayo, abasebenzisa iindlela zoomatshini kwiqhosha ngalinye. Ngokungafaniyo nezitshixo zemembrane zemveli ezixhomekeke kutshintsho lwerubha yedome, izitshixo zoomatshini zinezitshixo ezifihlakeleyo ngaphantsi kwesitshixo ngasinye. Olu tshintsho lubonelela ngengxelo ebambekayo kunye nevakalayo, enikezela ngamava okuchwetheza awodwa.

Isebenza njani ikhibhodi yoomatshini?

Ikhibhodi yoomatshini isebenza ngokusebenzisa izitshixo zoomatshini ezibekwe ngaphantsi kwesitshixo ngasinye. Olu tshintsho ngamacandelo angundoqo ahlula iikhibhodi ezisebenza ngoomatshini kwiinwebu zazo. 

Xa iqhosha licinezelwe, isiqu sesitshixo sicinezela iswitshi yomatshini ngaphantsi kwayo. Olu tshintsho luza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ibonelela ngeempawu ezizodwa ezinje nge-actuation force, impendulo ebambekayo, kunye nenqanaba lengxolo. 

Ukucofa isitshixo kubhaliswa xa umyinge wokuvula amandla okutshintsha ufikeleleke, udala isekethe yombane ethumela umqondiso kumlawuli webhodi yezitshixo. Ingxelo ye-tactile idla ngokuba yinto ephawulekayo, njengoko iiswitshi ezininzi zoomatshini zibonelela nge-bump ecacileyo okanye ukuchasana kwindawo yokuvuselela, ukuvumela abachwethezi ukuba bazive xa isitshixo sibhaliswe ngempumelelo. Ukongeza, ezinye iiswitshi zoomatshini zikhupha isandi esivakalayo esithi "cofa" xa kusenziwa, sinomtsalane kwabo bathanda ingxelo yokuva ngexesha lokuchwetheza. 

Isilawuli sekhibhodi emva koko siguqulela le miqondiso yokucofa isitshixo kwiikhowudi zedijithali, ezithi emva koko zidluliselwe kwikhompyuter eqhagamshelweyo okanye isixhobo. Le khowudi yedijithali imele isitshixo esikhethekileyo ebesicinezelwe, sivumela inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter okanye isoftwe ukuba iphumeze iintshukumo ezihambelanayo, ezinje ngokubonisa amagama kwiscreen okanye ukwenza izishunqulelo zebhodi yezitshixo. 

Iikhibhodi zoomatshini zithandwa ngokuchaneka kwazo, ukuqina, kunye namava awohlukileyo okuchwetheza.

Ukwakha uluhlu lwakho lwekhibhodi yoomatshini

Amashishini kufuneka azi izinto ezimbalwa malunga neekhibhodi zoomatshini ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze aqinisekise ukuba anoluhlu lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinomtsalane kubathengi abaninzi. 

Iindidi zokutshintsha izitshixo

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokutshintsha komatshini kwimarike: i-linear, i-tactile, kunye nokucofa, okwahlukileyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezimbalwa.

• Iiswitshi zomgca swele i-tactile bump kunye nokucofa okuvakalayo. Banikezela nge-keystroke egudileyo kwaye engaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokuchasana okanye impendulo. Olu tshintsho ludumile phakathi kwabadlali ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungabikho kweziphazamiso.
• Ukutshintsha kweTactile nikeza iqhuma elibambekayo ngaphandle kwesandi sokucofa phezulu. Babonelela ngamava okuchwetheza achulwe ngakumbi naphantsi kunokutshintsha ngokucofayo ngelixa unikezela ngempendulo ebambekayo.
• Ukutshintsha kokucofa nikeza i-tactile bump ebonakalayo kunye nesandi esivakalayo sokucofa xa ufikelela kwindawo yokuqalisa. Le ngxelo iyaxatyiswa ngabachwethezi abonwabelayo ukuva nokuphendula okubambekayo, kodwa inokuba nomsindo kwiindawo ekwabelwana ngazo.

NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, iiswitshi ezibambekayo zezona zidumileyo, kunye nophendlo lwenyanga olungaphezulu kwama-22,000 xa kuthelekiswa nangaphantsi kwe-10,000 yokutshintsha kwemigca kunye nangaphantsi kwe-4,000 yokutshintsha ngokucofayo. 

Kuthetha ntoni ukutshintsha imibala?

ICherry MX iqale indlela yokubiza iiswitshi ezahlukeneyo ngombala ngokusekwe kuhlobo lokutshintsha, umahluko we-actuation kunye nobunzima bemithombo. 

Iiswitshi zoomatshini zibonisa iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukileyo:

1. Indawo yokwenza: Oku kubonisa umzuzu ochanekileyo xa isitshixo sesitshixo siqaphela ukucofa isitshixo, i-metric elinganiswe ngeemilimitha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iiswitshi ezahlukeneyo zinokubonisa amanqaku asebenzayo ahlukileyo.
2. Amandla okusebenza: Ilinganiswe ngeegram, amandla okusebenza abonisa uxinzelelo olufunekayo ukuze uvule isitshixo ngempumelelo. Amandla okusebenza aphezulu afuna uxinzelelo olubaluleke ngakumbi lwesitshixo, ngelixa amanani asezantsi evumela ukuchwetheza okulula.
3. Uhambo oluphambili: Le metric imele umgama opheleleyo isitshixo esiwunqumlayo phambi kokufikelela kwindawo ecinezelwe ngokupheleleyo okanye esezantsi-ngaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwi-4mm, ezinye iinguqu zoomatshini zinika umgama ocuthiweyo wokuhamba, ukuphucula ukuchwetheza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukhetho lokutshintsha okubalulekileyo luxhomekeke kakhulu kwaye luxhomekeke kukhetho lomntu ngamnye, isimbo sokuchwetheza, kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuko. Abachwethezi abonwabela ingxelo evakalisiweyo banokukhetha ukucofa okanye ukutshintshela okubambekayo, ngelixa abo bafuna ukuchwetheza okugudileyo, okuzolileyo banokukhetha ukutshintshwa kwemigca. 

Abadlali bahlala bekhetha utshintsho olunempembelelo ephantsi yokuphendula amaxesha. 

Iindidi ze-keycaps

Ii-keycaps sisiqwenga seplastiki esihamba ngaphezulu kwesitshixo sesitshixo soomatshini kwaye yenye into ebalulekileyo yekhibhodi yoomatshini. Kulula ukuzisusa kwaye zize ngemathiriyeli eyahlukeneyo, iiprofayili, kunye noyilo olunokuba nefuthe kumava okuchwetheza kunye nobuhle. Zikwangeza kwiifonti ezininzi, ezinokuguquguquka okanye zingabonakali. 

Iikeycaps zeekhibhodi zoomatshini zidla ngokuyilwa kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili: 

• I-ABS (i-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) lolona khetho luxhaphakileyo, ngelixa kukho i-PBT eyandayo (i-Polybutylene Terephthalate). Izitshixo ze-ABS ziqhayisa ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemibala ekhoyo, ushicilelo olunobumba olucacileyo, kunye nenkangeleko efanayo enemigca ethe ngqo. 
• I-keycaps ye-PBT ibonisa umgangatho owenziwe kancinci, owaziwa ngokomelela kwawo ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Bakwadume ngokuvelisa inkangeleko enzulu nevakala ngakumbi yokuva, ibenza bafaneleke ngakumbi kuyilo olungaqheliyo lobugcisa kunye nabathanda abafuna amava okuchwetheza awodwa.

Ubungakanani kunye nolwakhiwo

Iikhibhodi zoomatshini ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye noyilo ukuze zihlangabezane nezinto ezikhethwa ngumthengi kunye neemeko zokusebenzisa. Ubungakanani kunye noyilo ngalunye lunenzuzo, lubenza bafaneleke kwiintlobo ezithile zabathengi. 

Nazi ezinye iisayizi ezisemgangathweni kunye nobeko lwebhodi yezitshixo kunye neentlobo zabathengi ababhenela kuzo:

Iikhibhodi ezinobungakanani obugcweleyo

• Ubeko: Uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo eqhelekileyo enephedi yamanani.
• Izibheno ku: Abasebenzisi ngokubanzi, abasebenzi baseofisini, iingcali zokungeniswa kwedatha, kunye nabadlali abafuna ikhiphedi yamanani ukubala okanye igalelo ledatha.

Tenkeyless (TKL) keyboards

• Ubeko: Uyilo olubambeneyo ngaphandle kwephedi yamanani, ebonisa indawo yebhodi yezitshixo engundoqo kuphela.
• Izibheno ku: Abadlali, abadwelisi benkqubo, kunye nabachwethezi abafuna ikhibhodi exineneyo nephathekayo ngaphandle kokuncama amava okuchwetheza angundoqo. Ikhulula indawo yedesika yentshukumo yempuku.

Kwinqanaba lebhodi yezitshixo ezingenazintsimbi, kukho ukwahluka okuncinci, okufana ne-75% kunye ne-60% yezitshixo. I-75% yezitshixo zincinci kuphela, nezitshixo zixinaniswe ngakumbi kwaye zisenokuswela izitshixo zerowu kunye nezitshixo zokukhangela. Izitshixo ze-60% zincinci ngakumbi, kunye nayo yonke into esekunene kwesitshixo sokungenisa kwi-keyboard yesiqhelo ye-tenkeyless isusiwe, kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu kumqolo. 

Ezi zitshixo zincinci zihlala zibhenela abahambi, abathanda ukuxabisa ukuphatheka, kunye nabo bakhetha ukuseta idesika encinci kunye ne-clutter-free. Bahlala bethandwa ngabadwelisi benkqubo kunye nababhali abangadingi izitshixo ezongezelelweyo.

Ukwahlula izitshixo

• Ubeko: Ukwahlulwe kwiisiqingatha ezibini, abasebenzisi banokubeka isiqingatha ngasinye ngokuzimeleyo.
• Izibheno ku: Abasebenzisi be-ergonomics-conscious abafuna indawo yesandla yendalo engaphezulu, abadwelisi benkqubo, kunye nabo baneemfuno ezithile zokuthuthuzela.

Ubungakanani bebhodi yezitshixo kunye nokukhetha kobeko kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye, ukhetho, kunye neemeko zokusebenzisa. Abadlali bemidlalo banokukhetha uyilo oludityanisiweyo lwentshukumo ekhawulezayo yemawusi, ngelixa abasebenzi baseofisini banokuthanda iikhibhodi ezinobungakanani obugcweleyo bokuvelisa. 

Iikhithi ze-DIY zeekhibhodi zoomatshini

Ukwakha ikhibhodi yoomatshini kunika umdibaniso wokuyila, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nocelomngeni lobugcisa olutsala umdla kwabo banomdla. Ngumsebenzi wokuzilibazisa ovumela abantu ukuba benze isixhobo abasisebenzisa mihla le ngokweenkcukacha zabo ngelixa bethatha inxaxheba kuluntu oludlamkileyo nolwamkelayo lwabanye abathandanayo.

Ukuthwala iikhithi zekhibhodi ze-DIY zoomatshini kunye neenxalenye yintshukumo yeqhinga kubathengisi betekhnoloji. Ibavumela ukuba bahlukanise uluhlu lwemveliso yabo, bazibandakanye noluntu olunomdla, kwaye banike abathengi ngamathuba okwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nobuntu ngelixa bekhuthaza ukuthembeka kwebrendi kunye nokukhula.

Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwakha iikhibhodi zoomatshini kwaye zeziphi iimveliso ekufuneka uziphethe ukuze ubhenele kubantu abathanda i-DIY? Funda eyam Isikhokelo se-DIY kwiikhibhodi zeMechanical zeSiko. 

isiphelo

Kumashishini athengisa iikhibhodi kunye nezinye iimveliso zetekhnoloji, ukuqonda umtsalane weekhibhodi zoomatshini kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabanomdla kunika ithuba elibalulekileyo. Ingxelo ebambekayo, ukuqina, kunye namava okuchwetheza okomntu obonelelwa zezi zitshixo azikho nje iindlela; ziyikamva leteknoloji yokufaka.

Ukubandakanya iikhibhodi zoomatshini kwiimveliso zakho zemveliso kunye nokubonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nenkxaso kubaqalayo kuya kuphucula ipotifoliyo yemveliso yakho kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthembela kunye nokunyaniseka phakathi kwesiseko sabathengi bakho. Ikhibhodi yoomatshini ihlala ingumdlali ophambili njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka, ivala umsantsa phakathi kokutsha kunye namava okugqibela okuchwetheza.