Abashicileli be-3D abaBalaseleyo kwabaqalayo: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi

Abashicileli be-3D bafumene usetyenziso kuwo wonke amacandelo awohlukeneyo, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babe luncedo kuluhlu lwemveliso yamashishini amaninzi. Ngaba ujonge ezona ziprinta zibalaseleyo ze-3D kwimarike yabaqalayo ngo-2024? Ufike kwindawo elungileyo. Apha, sichaza abona bashicileli be-3D abangcono ukongeza kuluhlu lwemveliso yakho kulo nyaka ezilungele ngokukodwa ezo zintsha kushicilelo lwe-3D. 

Ngaba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga noshicilelo lwe-3D ukuze ukwazi ukunika abathengi bakho elona cebiso lilungileyo? Funda ngakumbi malunga neziseko zoshicilelo lwe-3D apha. 

Awuqinisekanga ncam ukuba ukuthengisa abashicileli be-3D kulungile kwishishini lakho, kodwa usafuna ukungena kule marike ikhulayo? Jonga isikhokelo sethu sokuthengisa iiprinta ze-3D ukubona ukuba ilungile na kwishishini lakho. 

Isiqulatho
Ukuqonda imarike yoshicilelo ye-3D
Iingqwalasela eziphambili kubathengi bokuqala beprinta ye-3D
Abashicileli be-3D abangcono kakhulu kwabaqalayo
Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ukuqonda imarike yoshicilelo ye-3D

Ngaphambi kokuba singene kukhetho lwethu oluphezulu, makhe sijonge imeko yemarike yoshicilelo ye-3D. Ngoku ka Uphando lweGrandviewImarike yoshicilelo ye-3D yehlabathi ibixatyiswe ngaphezulu kwe-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2023 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-23.5% phakathi kuka-2024 no-2030. 

Ngo-2023, uMntla Melika wavela njengowona mandla ulawulayo, ulawula ngaphezulu kwe-33% yengeniso yehlabathi, ebonisa ukuma okuqinileyo kobu buchwepheshe benguqu. 

Iingqwalasela eziphambili kubathengi bokuqala beprinta ye-3D

Xa umntu entsha kushicilelo lwe-3D kwaye ecinga ngokuthenga umshicileli wakhe wokuqala we-3D, imiba emininzi engundoqo kufuneka ivavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bakhetha imodeli ehlangabezana neemfuno zabo kunye nolindelo. 

Nantsi eminye imiba ebalulekileyo yabaqalayo kushicilelo lwe-3D:

1. Uhlobo lomshicileli: Kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji yoshicilelo lwe-3D. Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwabaqalayo yi-fused deposition modeling (FDM), ekulula ukuyisebenzisa nokugcina. Abashicileli beResin (besebenzisa i-stereolithography, i-SLA, okanye ukusetyenzwa kokukhanya kwedijithali, i-DLP) banikezela ngesisombululo esiphezulu kodwa bafuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo kwemathiriyeli kunye nokubandakanyeka ngakumbi emva kokulungiswa.
2. Yakha ivolumu: Cinga ngobungakanani bezinto eziza kuprintwa. Umthamo wokwakha womshicileli umisela ubungakanani bobungakanani bezinto enokuzivelisa. Kwabaninzi abaqalayo, umthamo omncinci wokwakha ophakathi uya kukwanela kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiiprototypes ukuya kwizinto zasekhaya.
3. Ukuhambelana kwezinto: Abashicileli abohlukeneyo baxhasa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemathiriyeli. Abashicileli be-FDM baqhele ukusebenzisa iifayili ze-PLA kunye ne-ABS, ezisebenziseka lula kwaye zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Abanye abashicileli bakwaxhasa imathiriyeli eyodwa njengemicu ebhetyebhetye okanye imidibaniso, enokuba yimfuneko ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo.
4. Umgangatho wokuprinta kunye nesisombululo: Umgangatho woshicilelo uchatshazelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, njengobude bomaleko kunye nokulinganisa umshicileli. Abaqalayo kufuneka bajonge umshicileli osoloko evelisa ushicilelo olucocekileyo noluchanekileyo. Isisombululo esiphezulu singcono kwiimodeli ezinenkcukacha kodwa singabalulekanga kangako kushicilelo olukhulu, olungenankcukacha.
5. Ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa: Khangela iimpawu ezenza lula inkqubo yoshicilelo. Oku kuquka iibhedi ezizimelayo, ujongano lomsebenzisi olucacileyo, kunye nemiyalelo ecacileyo. Uninzi lwabashicileli bale mihla beza nolawulo lwescreen esichukumisayo kunye nesoftware esebenziseka lula, elungele abaqalayo.
6. software: Isoftware esetyenziswa ukusika nokulawula ushicilelo lwe-3D inokuchaphazela kakhulu amava oshicilelo. Abanye abashicileli beza kunye nesoftware yobunini, ngelixa abanye baxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zomthombo ovulekileyo. Isoftware esebenziseka lula enenkxaso elungileyo kunye nenkxaso yoluntu ilungele abaqalayo.
7. Unxibelelwano kunye nolawulo: Qwalasela indlela abaqalayo abaza kusebenzisana ngayo nomshicileli. Iinketho zoqhagamshelwano ziquka i-USB, ikhadi le-SD, okanye uqhagamshelo lweWi-Fi. Abanye abashicileli banokulawulwa ukude nge-apps, ukongeza ilula.
8. Ukuthembeka kunye nenkxaso: Jonga uphononongo kunye neeforam zoluntu ukujonga ukuthembeka komshicileli. Inkxaso elungileyo yabathengi ibalulekile, ngakumbi kwabo batsha kushicilelo lwe-3D. Ubukho beendawo ezitshintshiweyo kunye noluntu oluluncedo lwabasebenzisi zizinto ezibalulekileyo.

Kwabaqalayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba baqale ngenkxaso, umshicileli onexabiso eliphakathi ukusuka kumvelisi obekekileyo olungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa lula, ukusebenza, kunye negumbi lokukhula njengoko izakhono zabo zihambela phambili.

Abashicileli be-3D abangcono kakhulu kwabaqalayo

Nazi iindawo zethu eziphezulu zomshicileli we-3D zabaqalayo:

IBambu Lab A1 Mini: Ukulula kuchazwe kwakhona

I-Bambu Lab A1 Mini ivela njengokhetho olubalaseleyo lwabaqalayo, ibonelela ngomdibaniso wokufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza. Ixabisa malunga ne-US $299, lo mshicileli wecompact akathobelisi ukusebenza. Ngomthamo othobekileyo wokwakha we-180 × 180 × 180 mm, ilungele iiprojekthi ezincinci. 

Yintoni eyenza i-A1 Mini yahluke kukusebenza kwayo okusebenzisekayo kunye nokusebenza ngokungenamthungo. Ixhotyiswe ngeBambu Lab's MakerWorld repository, abasebenzisi banokuprinta ngokucofa nje kube kanye, besusa ingxaki yokukhohlisa i-G-code. 

Ukongeza, izinto ezinje ngokuzilinganisa, uhlaziyo lomoya, kunye nokuxilongwa kweempazamo zonyusa amava oshicilelo ngokubanzi. Ngaphandle kojongano oluncinci, i-A1 Mini ihambisa umgangatho woshicilelo ongaguqukiyo, iwenza lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubaqalayo abangena kushicilelo lwe-3D.

I-Kingroon KP3S 3.0: Ukuguquguquka okufikelelekayo

Kwabo bakwibhajethi engqongqo, iKingroon KP3S 3.0 inika indawo yokungena enomtsalane kushicilelo lwe-3D, ixabisa malunga ne-US $140. Iireyile ezinqamlezileyo zezemidlalo zokuqina okongeziweyo, i-KP3S 3.0 izidla ngomthamo wokwakha ofana ne-A1 Mini, iyenza ifanele abaqalayo abaphonononga iiprojekthi zoshicilelo ezisisiseko. 

Ngelixa udibaniso lufuneka, imiyalelo enemifanekiso yenza lula inkqubo yokuseta, iyenze ifikeleleke nakubaqalayo. 

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezincinci ezifana nohlengahlengiso lwe-endstop, i-KP3S 3.0 iyachukumisa umgangatho wayo wokushicilela kunye nokuphucula amandla. Ngoxhaso oludlamkileyo loluntu, abasebenzisi banokuphucula ngokulula umshicileli ngezincedisi zentengiso yasemva kwentengiso, ngokwandisa ubunakho bayo. 

Lilonke, i-KP3S 3.0 lukhetho oluthembekileyo noluneendleko ezifanelekileyo kubaqalayo abafuna ukuzama ushicilelo lwe-3D.

IBambu Lab P1P: Ukusebenza okuphezulu

Kubantu abanomdla abafuna iimpawu zeprimiyamu kunye nokusebenza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, iBambu Lab P1P ilawula kakhulu. Ixabiso nge-US $599, lo mshicileli unikezela ngeempawu ezibanzi ezenzelwe abaqalayo kunye namagqala ngokufanayo. 

Ukuqhayisa umthamo wokwakha wesisa we-256 × 256 × 256 mm kunye neCoreXY kinematics, i-P1P inikezela ngomgangatho okhethekileyo wokuprinta kunye nezantya ezivuthayo. Ukubandakanywa kweBambu Lab's Automatic Material System (AMS) kwenza ukuba kushicilele izinto ezininzi, kuvuleleke amathuba okudala kubasebenzisi. 

Ngaphandle kwesikrini somhla, i-P1P ihlawulela uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi kunye nesoftware ehambelana nayo, ukwenza lula iingxaki kunye nenkxaso. Iiphaneli ezisecaleni ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zongeza uchuku lomntu kumshicileli, ziyenza igqame nakweyiphi na indawo yokusebenza. Ngomgangatho webhedi ozenzekelayo kunye nembuyekezo yokungcangcazela, i-P1P ibonelela ngamava okushicilela asimahla, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lugqibeleleyo lwabaqalayo abanokuqonda kunye nabathandi bamaxesha.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ngokubonelela ngezi zikhetho ziphezulu, unokukhokela abathengi abatsha 3D yoshicilelo kumava okuzaliseka kunye nempumelelo, uzimise njengomboneleli othembekileyo wetekhnoloji ekumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi elihlala livela lemveliso eyongezelelweyo.