Ukucazululwa kwendlela i-Chinese Green wave ye-ESG esebenza ngayo

Ingxelo ye-ESG, njengokubhengezwa kwekhabhoni, linyathelo lamaziko emali kunye noorhulumente ukulungisa indlela yotyalo-mali kunye nokukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwiinkampani ezizinzileyo. Ngokomzekelo, iChina, eyona ndawo inkulu ehlabathini ikhupha ikharbhon, izibekele usukelo lokufikelela incopho yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngowama-2030 kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngowama-2060.

Ngamafutshane, ingxelo yeESG inceda ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu ngokunyusa ukungafihli kunye nokukhuthaza ubutyebi ukuba butyalwe kwiinkampani eziqhuba kakuhle ngokusekwe kubume bendalo, intlalo kunye nolawulo.

I-ESG yenza umtsi eTshayina njengohlobo lohlaziyo lweshishini, ke yintoni? Funda ukuze ufumane isizathu sokuphunyezwa, imingeni, kunye nendlela okuya kumila ngayo kwixesha elizayo.

Isiqulatho
Ithini ingxelo yeESG?
Uphuhliso lwengxelo yeESG
Ingxelo ye-ESG eTshayina: ixesha lexesha
Kutheni le nto ingxelo ye-ESG eluhlaza ifumana i-traction e-China?
Yeyiphi imingeni ejongene ne-ESG enika ingxelo eTshayina?
Lithini ikamva leESG eTshayina?
isiphelo

Ithini ingxelo yeESG?

I-ESG imele i-Environmental, iNtlalo, kunye noLawulo-iiseti zedatha ezintathu ezivumela abatyali-mali kunye noorhulumente ukuba balinganise ukuzinikela kwenkampani ekuzinzeni.

Owona msebenzi we-ESG kukukhuthaza iindlela zotyalo-mali oluzinzileyo. Ekugqibeleni, apho imali ityaliwe ibumba uphuhliso lweshishini, kwaye iphindaphinda amashishini azinzileyo. Ukongezelela, idatha ivumela amazwe ukuba alandele ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhomba oko kufuneka kuguqulwe ukuze kusetyenziswe iithagethi zekhabhoni.

I-ESG inamacandelo amathathu:

• Ingxelo yemo engqongileyo: Lo mgaqo ugxile kumanyathelo athathwa ziinkampani ukukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ibandakanya ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokuhlaziywa, utyalo-mali kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa okanye izibonelelo zokukhusela imozulu, kunye nokunye.

• Ingxelo yentlalo: ibeka phambili ulawulo lwenkampani kubasebenzi bayo, ababoneleli, uluntu, kunye nabathengi.

• Ingxelo yolawulo: ithathela ingqalelo ubunkokheli, intlawulo yesigqeba, ulawulo lwangaphakathi & neengxelo, uphicotho, kunye namalungelo abaninizabelo.

Uphuhliso lwengxelo yeESG

Ingxelo ye-ESG yaqalisa ngo-2006 ngenxa yeMigaqo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoTyalo-mali oluXanduvayo (PRI). Ngale ngxelo, inqobo ye-ESG ibe yimfuneko kuphononongo lwezimali lweenkampani ukuze ziphuhlise utyalo-mali oluzinzileyo nangakumbi.

Ngo-2006, iinkampani zotyalo-mali ezingama-63 zityikitye zizonke $ 6.5 zezigidi kwii-asethi eziphantsi kolawulo (AUM), ezibandakanya imiba yeESG. NgoMatshi ka-2021, i-PRI yayibhalise inani I-121 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-AUM, ebonisa ukwanda kwe-17% ukusuka ngowama-2020 kunye nokwanda kwe-21% kubatyali-mali abatyikityayo.

Ingxelo ye-ESG eTshayina: ixesha lexesha

I-China ithembise ukufikelela Incopho yokukhutshwa kwemveliso ngo-2030 kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Ngoko ke, ilizwe kufuneka fezekisa utshintsho namhlanje ngaphandle kokuba nefuthe elimandla kuqoqosho nokudala iyantlukwano kwezemali.

Olu tshintsho lwamiselwa emva ngo-2016 ngolu luhlu lwexesha elilandelayo:

• Ngo-2016: Amagunya asixhenxe aseTshayina, kuquka iBhanki yabantu baseTshayina (PBOC) kunye neKomishoni yoLawulo loKhuseleko (CSRC), babeka iziseko ze inkqubo enyanzelekileyo yokubhengeza okusingqongileyo kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo.

• 2017: I-CSRC kunye noMphathiswa woKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo (MEP) ngokudibeneyo batyikitye isivumelwano sokuphuhlisa lo mthetho uyilwayo wokubhengeza okusingqongileyo ungentla.

• 2018: I-CSRC yongeze ukubhengezwa kwe-ESG kwibhili. I-Asset Management Association yaseChina (AMAC) ipapashe isikhokelo sovavanyo malunga nemisebenzi eluhlaza, utyalo-mali, kunye nengxelo yophando malunga nokubhengezwa kokusingqongileyo.

• 2020: I-PBOC ikhuphe isikhokelo malunga nokuba iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo kufuneka ziluveze njani ulwazi lokusingqongileyo.

• 2021: Indawo yezoqoqosho yaseShenzhen iphumeze ukubhengezwa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo. I-CSRC yahlaziya indlela yokuchaza ukuze kuphunyezwe iingxelo zonyaka nezesiqingatha sonyaka kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo ukuqaqambisa ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kweenkampani ezidwelisiweyo kunye noxanduva loluntu. Kwakhona, urhulumente wase-China wongeze ngokusesikweni ekujoliswe kuko kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu ngaphambi kuka-2030 kwi-ajenda yakhe kwaye wajoyina i-EU ukuqonda amanyathelo afunekayo ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

• 2022: Amanyathelo oMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo ukubhengeza ulwazi lokusingqongileyo iba ngumthetho eTshayina. Kwaye urhulumente waseTshayina uyaqhubeka nokusebenzela ukufikelela kwincopho yokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo ngo-2030.

Kutheni le nto ingxelo ye-ESG eluhlaza ifumana i-traction e-China?

Ingxelo yeESG yindlela entle yokukhuthaza amashishini ukuba ajongane nezinto ezikhutshwayo. Ngokuqhuba imali yotyalo-mali kwiinkampani ezizinzileyo, uqoqosho lwase-China luza kuqhubeka lukhula ngelixa ngaxeshanye lutshintshela kuqoqosho oluluhlaza. Ngenxa yoko, iza kunceda i-China iphumeze iinjongo zayo kwiNgxelo yoMsebenzi kaRhulumente, ngesicwangciso sokusebenza esikhutshwe ngoNovemba wama-2021.

Ngaphezu koko, iChina iphumeze a umgangatho omtsha wokuvezwa kweESG leyo ihambelana kakhulu nemibutho yoshishino yesizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ihleli ngokuzithandela nangona izicwangciso ze abalawuli ukugunyazisa ukubhengezwa kweESG ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-2021. Kwakhona, abalawuli basaza kuwusayina lo mgaqo-nkqubo, oya kuthi ucothe kwaye unciphise ukusebenza kwawo.

Ngokubanzi, i-ESG ibaluleke kakhulu e-China ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, iithagethi zekhabhoni, kunye nokutshintsha ulwazi lwentlalo. Ngapha koko, abathengi baya beqaphela ngakumbi indalo kwaye banokuphepha iinkampani ezingenasimilo.

Oku kuthintelwa kuya kuthoba iingeniso kwezi nkampani, ezinokuthi ziguqule indlela eziziphatha ngayo. Ukongeza, njengoko ixabiso labo liyancipha, abatyali-mali baya kuguqukela kwiinkampani eziqhuba ngcono kunye nezizinzileyo. Kwakhona, iireyithingi zeESG zinokunceda abatyali-zimali benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi, bakhulise utshintsho oluluhlaza, kwaye bakhe uqoqosho olomelele ngakumbi.

Yeyiphi imingeni ejongene ne-ESG enika ingxelo eTshayina?

I-China inike ingxelo yokukhula okukhulu kwingxelo ye-ESG kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngokophando olwenziwe yiPing An Digital Economic Research Centre ngo-2020, i85% yeenkampani ezidweliswe esidlangalaleni. kwi CSI300 bebediza i-ESG yabo ekupheleni kuka-2019-inyuke ukusuka kwi-54% kuphela ngo-2013. 2021, bekukho ukunyuka kwe-ESG e-China, kunye ne-asethi iyonke phantsi kolawulo lwe-ESG yemali karhulumente inyuke ukuya kwi-39.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ephantse yaphinda kabini imali yonyaka odlulileyo. Ngo-2022, xa uthelekisa ukungafihli kwengxelo ye-ESG kumazwekazi onke, iAsia kwindawo yesibini, enamanqaku angama-56—ngasemva kweYurophu kodwa iphambi kweUnited States neOstreliya.

Nokuba kunjalo, i-China ibambekile ekubhengezeni nasekuphicothweni kwe-ESG, kunye neqhezu elincinci leenkampani ezidizayo eziphicothiweyo. Ukongeza, iingxelo ze ukumitha eluhlaza zikhona, apho ulwazi oluthile lungabandakanywanga ukujonga oluzinzileyo.

Kukho izizathu ezimbalwa eziphambili zokuba kutheni ingxelo ye-ESG ihlala ingumngeni eTshayina:

Ukubhideka okungqonge izikhokelo

Izikhokelo ezininzi zokubhengeza, ngasinye sinezigaba ezininzi zokuphunyezwa, ukusuka ngokuzithandela ukuya kwisinyanzelo, kukhokelele ekubhidekeni okujikeleze ukubhengezwa kweESG. Ukongeza, eminye imithetho ayisayinwanga ngabalawuli, kwaye abanye bekunjalo iphosa emva ngenxa yemithetho ye-Covid-19 kunye nokuvalwa.

I-China ikhuphe imithetho egxile ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye noxanduva loluntu ukulwa noku. Kodwa akakabikho umgangatho wokudiza we-ESG odibeneyo. Ke, inokuvumela ukukhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwenxalenye, engalunganga, okanye akukho lwazi.

Ukunqongophala kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuqokelela idatha yeESG

Ecaleni kokubhideka kukungabikho kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo nabasebenzi bokuqokelela idatha. Ngoku ka Miotech, kukho uphuculo nge Iinkampani ze1,157 ukubonelela ngedatha ye-ESG ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-1,412 ngo-2021. Nangona kunjalo, kubekho ukuchazwa okuncinci ukusuka kumashishini amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi (ii-SMEs) mhlawumbi ngenxa yemithombo ephantsi kunye nokubhideka kweenkqubo zokuqokelela.

Ukungabikho elubala kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle

Ukubhengezwa kweESG kumalunga notyalo-mali kumashishini azinzileyo. Kodwa e-China, idatha engonelanga, kunye nokunqongophala kwezixhobo ezingezolwimi zesiTshayina kuthetha ukuba abatyali-mali bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nenkunzi yabo yangaphandle ababandakanywa kule ngcaciso. Ngoko ke, izikhokelo kufuneka zicace kwaye zifane. Yaye le nkcazelo ifanele ifumaneke ngezinye iilwimi.

Ingxelo yeESG yokunqongophala kokuvuthwa

Izikhokelo ezibhidayo, ukunqongophala kwezixhobo, kunye nemiba ekuphunyezweni kwazo zonke ziimpawu zokunqongophala kokukhula. Njengoko ingxelo yeESG ikhula, iinkqubo ziya kuphucuka ngakumbi, kwaye abalawuli baya kulawula kwaye bafune ulwazi lwenkampani. Ngaphezu koko, kuya kukhokelela kwimithetho engqongqo, ukukhutshwa okubanzi ngakumbi kwedatha, kunye nolawulo olunamandla kwi-greenwashing, enika iziphumo ezingcono zexesha elizayo.

Lithini ikamva leESG eTshayina?

Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, i-China ikulungele ukujongana nokuvezwa kwayo kwe-ESG ngendlela enkulu. Isicwangciso sokusebenza saseTshayina sichaza iindlela ilizwe eliya kuthi litsibele phambili ngalo ukuze lihlangabezane neethagethi zalo, limisela imida yekhabhoni ka-2025, 2030, kunye no-2060 (xa ijolise ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni).

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ekujoliswe kuzo, ngo-2025 kukuba i-20% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-China kupheliswe amafutha angengawo awefosili ukuya. ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2 nge-18% xa kuthelekiswa no-2020. Ngenxa yoko, iya kwanda ukuya kwisabelo se-25% ye-non-fossil fuels kunye nencopho yokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngo-2030 kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuya kwi-80% ye-fuel non-fossil kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060.

isiphelo

I-China, njengelizwe elithumela ngaphandle, iyaqonda ukuba imfuno iqhuba ukubonelela. Ke, ngokuthatha ithuba lokwazisa uluntu olujikeleze utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nefuthe lezinto ezikhutshwayo zehlabathi kulo nto, iChina ijonge ukusebenzisa iESG ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha kweshishini.

I-Chovm.com yenye inkampani yaseTshayina eyithatha nzulu le nto. Ngenjongo yokuma eqinile iminyaka eyi-102, i-Chovm.com ikholelwa ukuba i-ESG ibambe indima ephambili ekulinganiseni ixabiso layo, uxanduva, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwikamva eliluhlaza. Ngapha koko, inkampani yabelana ngayo Ingxelo yeESG ngonyaka ukubonisa inkqubela phambili ngokuzinza kunye nexabiso elidalayo.