Ibhetri yeMoto kunye neZincedisi: UVavanya njani kunye nokuTshaja

Ibhetri yemoto idla ngokuba lelinye lawona malungu angaqwalaselwanga kwisixokelelwano semoto de kubekho inzolo xa uzama ukuqalisa injini. Oku kunokwenzeka ngamaxesha angaqhelekanga njengaxa emva kwexesha emsebenzini, kwiihambo zikaxakeka, nokunye okuninzi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, iingxelo zibonisa ukuba abaninzi abanini-moto abayijongi ibhetri yemoto de kube ngoko.

Njengenxalenye yamanyathelo okuthintela ukunqanda izinto ezothusayo, kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokuvavanya ibhetri yemoto ukuze ugqibe xa kufuneka itshintshwe okanye ihlawuliswe. Esi sikhokelo siya kukuhamba kuyo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanya amandla ombane ebhetri yemoto kunye nendlela yokuyitshaja xa kukho imfuneko.

Isiqulatho
Iinkqubo zebhetri yemoto
Indlela yokuvavanya ibhetri yemoto 
Indlela yokutshaja ibhetri yemoto
isiphelo 

Iinkqubo zebhetri yemoto

Umsebenzi ophambili webhetri yemoto kukubonelela ngejolt yangoku yombane ukunika amandla inkqubo yombane yemoto kubandakanya izibane, inqwelo moya, coil ucinezelo, yaye izibane zangaphakathi. Le ndlu encinci yamandla idinga ukubonelela ngeyona voltage yombane iphezulu efunekayo ukugcina injini isebenza, kungoko isentliziyweni yaso nasiphi na isithuthi.

Ngenxa yokonyuka kwentengiso yeemoto kwihlabathi jikelele, ubungakanani bemakethi yebhetri yemoto bunyukile $ 43.32 billion ngo-2020 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-45.10 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2021 kunye ne-65.62 ngo-2028 kwi-CAGR ye-5.5% phakathi kuka-2021 kunye no-2028.

Iibhetri zemoto zinobude bobomi 3 kwiminyaka eyi-4 kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nemikhwa yokuqhuba (ukusetyenziswa rhoqo), iimeko zemozulu, kunye nokuvezwa, ngoko ke imfuneko yokuhlolwa kwebhetri rhoqo-yithi 2 ukuya ku-3 ngamaxesha ngonyaka. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumanise indlela yokuvavanya ngokulula ibhetri yemoto yakho kwaye uyihlawulise ukuba kukho ukuhla kwamandla ombane.

Indlela yokuvavanya ibhetri yemoto

Ulwazi lwangaphambili lwendlela yokuvavanya amandla ombane wemoto ibhetri ibaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abanini-moto banokubona ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene neebhetri zemoto ezimbi. Ezi ziquka;

– Isibane sebhetri sikhanyiselwe kwideshbhodi

– I-injini iyakrazuka kancinane xa iqalisa

-Imoto ifuna ukutsiba rhoqo

-Ukucofa xa ujika injini

– Izibane zimfiliba

– Imoto ayiyi kuqalisa

Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo lokuvavanya ibhetri yemoto ngemultimeter

Uninzi lwabanini beemoto baya kufumana a Imultimeter iluncedo xa uvavanya ibhetri yemoto njengoko ibonelela ngedatha echanekileyo. I-multimeter sisixhobo sokuvavanya esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ii-amps, ii-volts, kunye nokuchasana nomthombo wombane. Unaloo nto engqondweni, makhe siphonononge amanyathelo okuvavanya ufundo lombane webhetri yemoto.

1. Hlanganisa ibhetri

Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane indawo yebhetri yemoto ngokujonga incwadi yemoto. Uninzi lwezithuthi zale mihla zinebhetri (ibhokisi emnyama emile okwexande eneetheminali ezimbini phezulu) ebekwe phantsi kwebhonethi kwikona engaphambili ekunene. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iiglavu zesandla xa uphethe ibhetri ukunqanda umonakalo eluswini ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni esithe ngqo kwiasidi yebhetri okanye umhlwa kwiitheminali zebhetri.

2. Lungisa i-multimeter

Ukusebenzisa i-multimeter ekuvavanyeni i-voltage yebhetri yesithuthi, ukudayela kwe-multimeter kufuneka kumiselwe kwi-volts ye-20. Kwakhona, ukurekhoda ukufundwa okuchaneke ngakumbi, kuyimfuneko ukulahla intlawulo ephezulu kwibhetri ngokukhanyisa izibane malunga nemizuzu emi-2 ngaphambi kokuba zicime.

3. Ukulinganisa kunye nokurekhoda

Nje ukuba ibhetri kunye nemultimeter zisendaweni, lixesha lokuthatha ukufundwa kombane webhetri. Qinisekisa ukuba ucoca iitheminali zebhetri ukususa umhlwa njengoko oku kunokuphazamisana nofundo lwe-multimeter. Xhuma i-probe ebomvu ye-multimeter kwi-terminal eqinisekileyo yebhetri kunye ne-black probe kwi-terminal engafanelekanga.

4. Thatha ukufundwa kombane

Xa imoto ivaliwe kwaye ibhetri iphumle, i-voltage kufuneka isuke I-12.2 ukuya kwi-12.6 volts ukuba ibhetri ilungile kwaye yanele ukuyigcina injini phezulu kwaye ubaleka. Kodwa ukuba i-voltage iwela ngaphantsi kwe-12.2, i-voltage ephumayo ibuthathaka kwaye ibhetri idinga ukuhlawulwa okanye ukutshintshwa.

Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri kufuneka itshajiswe okanye itshintshwe, kwaye oku kukhokelela kuvavanyo lwe-crank cycle. Kolu vavanyo, injini ivuliwe kwaye i-voltage eguqulwayo ye-volts eyi-10 kufuneka ifunyanwe ukuba ibhetri ilungile. Ukuba i-voltage iwa ngaphantsi kwe-10 kodwa inkulu kune-5, ibhetri kufuneka ihlawulwe kodwa ukuba i-voltage iwela ngaphantsi kwe-5, ibhetri imbi kwaye idinga ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha ukumangalisa okungathandekiyo kunye nokungaphumeleli okuzayo.

Indlela yokutshaja ibhetri yemoto

Ngenxa yoxanduva olukhulu olunikwe ibhetri yemoto, amandla ombane ayo aya kuhla ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yemikhwa yokuqhuba okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhetri. yombane. Xa oku kusenzeka, kusenokufuneka utsalele umnxeba inkonzo yemoto esecaleni kwendlela okanye use isithuthi sakho kwesona sikufutshane isikhululo sokulungisa. Zombini iinketho zenza izinto ezininzi eziphazamisayo, kungoko abanikazi bezithuthi kufuneka bazi ukuba bahlawulisa njani ibhetri yemoto xa kukho imfuneko.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko xa utshaja ibhetri yemoto.

Iibhetri zemoto zineeasidi ezidliwayo kwaye zibonelela ngombane ukunika amandla isithuthi. Ngale nto engqondweni, ibhetri inokuba yingozi ukuba iphathwa ngokungakhathali ngexesha lokutshaja. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ukhupha ihood ukutshaja ibhetri yakho, qiniseka ukuba uwagcina engqondweni la manyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela wena kunye nebhetri.

1. Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko kwaye iiglavu ezinobungqina beasidi phambi kokutshaja.

2. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho ifuna ukutshajiswa.

Soloko ujonga amandla ombane ebhetri yakho nge imitha yebhetri yedijithali okanye i-multimeter kunye nobunzima obuthile be-electrolyte yayo nge ihydrometer phambi kokutshaja. Kuyintlekele ukutshaja ibhetri epheleleyo.

3. Sebenzisa kuphela iitshaja ezicetyiswayo zebhetri yemoto.

Qhagamshelana nesikhokelo sesithuthi ukwazi ukuhambelana kwetshaja yebhetri kunye nombane ophumayo.

4. Cima zonke iinxalenye zombane zesithuthi phambi kokutshaja.

Uyenza njani itshaja yebhetri yemoto

Iitshaja zeemoto Zimbini iindidi. Uhlobo lokuqala luza nentambo kwaye lusebenzisa umbane ukutshaja. Zikulungele ukubonelela ngentlawulo ezinzileyo kwibhetri yakho.

Uhlobo lwesibini ngu itshaja ephathekayo. Lo mahluko uyilelwe ukuba ugcinwe kwisithuthi ngalo lonke ixesha ukunika amandla ibhetri yakho kwimeko kaxakeka. Ziyakwazi ukutshajwa kwaye ziza nomthombo wamandla olindileyo ukutshaja ibhetri yesithuthi sakho nangaliphi na ixesha.

Itshaja eziphathwayo ziza ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nomthamo, ke ngoko qiniseka ukuba uthenga enye enokubonelela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yemoto yakho. Nalu uluhlu lokukhangela indlela yokusebenzisa itshaja yebhetri yemoto;

– Hlanganisa ibhetri kwaye unxibe iimpahla ezikhuselayo.

– Qhagamshelana nencwadana yesithuthi ukufumanisa amandla ombane ebhetri kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ihambelana nombane ophumayo wetshaja.

– Chonga iitheminali ezingakhiyo kunye nezakhayo zebhetri. Intambo encumisayo izakuba bomvu kwaye iboniswe ngu +, P, okanye POS isishunqulelo ngelixa i-terminal ethabathayo iya kuhlala imnyama kwaye iboniswa ngu-, N, okanye NEG isifinyezo.

– Qinisekisa ukuba itshaja icinyiwe okanye ayixhunywanga, emva koko uqhagamshele iklip ephozithizayo yetshaja kwitheminali eqinisekileyo yebhetri elandelwa yiklipu ekhatywayo. Zama ukungalubuyiseli umva uxhulumaniso; i-positive kufuneka idityaniswe phambi kwe-negative.

-Seta amandla ombane wokuphuma ukuze unxibelelane nowona mbane uphezulu webhetri. Emva koko lungisa ii-amps njengoko zifunwa kwaye usete isibali-xesha.

– Yicime itshaja yakuba igqibile ukutshaja. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayicima itshaja phambi kokuba ukhuphe naziphi na iintambo—intambo evumayo kuqala phambi kwentambo ekhaphayo.

isiphelo

Ibhetri yemoto yintliziyo kunye nomphefumlo wayo nasiphi na isithuthi, kungoko abanini-moto kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bahlala bekwimeko entle. Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwebhetri, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba abathengisi bazi ukwenza uvavanyo olulula kwiibhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikulungele ukuthengiswa.

Ukuba ujonge ukuphucula ulwazi lwakho lwamalungu emoto kunye nezixhobo, kukho ibhlog ezinikeleyo malunga nendlela yokuxilonga umba wenjini yemoto. Apha.