uluhlu lwamagama

Full container load (FCL) is a term for ocean freight when the shipper ships cargo that fully occupies a container.

Less than Container Load (LCL) is a small shipment not enough for full container load (FCL) but is combined with other LCLshipments in one container.

The notify party is the person who is listed on a Bill of Lading or Air Waybill and will be informed when a shipment reaches its destination.

A master bill of lading (MBL) is a document title that serves as a transfer receipt issued to shipping companies by their carrier.

Umthumeli ngumamkeli weempahla ezithuthiweyo apho ubunini bomthwalo buya kwabelwa kuye xa sele ususiwe kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.

Ukunikezelwa kwindawo (DAP) yi-incoterm apho umthengisi athatha yonke imingcipheko kude kube kwindawo yokukhuphela kwindawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwindawo engalayishwanga (i-DPU) yi-incoterm efuna ukuba umthengisi ahambise iimpahla kwindawo ethile emva kokuba zikhutshiwe.

I-EXW (Ex Works) yi-incoterm yokuba umthengi uqokelela iimpahla kwindawo echongiweyo yomthengisi, kwaye uthwala zonke iindleko kunye neengozi ukuya kwindawo.

Inqanawa yasimahla esecaleni kwenqanawa (i-FAS) yi-incoterm apho umthengisi ahambisa imithwalo, acoca impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye ayibeke ecaleni kwenqanawa kwizibuko elinegama.

I-Free Board (FOB) yi-incoterm echaza xa umthengisi kunye nomthengi bethatha iindleko ezifanelekileyo, izibophelelo kunye nemingcipheko yomthwalo ekuhanjisweni.

Iindleko kunye noThutho (CFR) yi-incoterm apho umthengisi ahlawulela iindleko zokuhanjiswa kwizibuko eligama lingu, imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokulayishwa kwenqanawa.

Iindleko, i-Inshurensi, iFreight (CIF) yi-incoterm efuna umthengisi ahambise iimpahla, acacise ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye abonelele ubuncinci be-inshurensi.

I-Free Carrier (i-FCA) yi-incoterm efuna umthengisi ukuba asuse ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye ahambise iimpahla kwindawo egama layo ukuze idluliselwe kumthwali.

UkuFayilwa koKhuseleko lwaBangaphandle (ISF) yimfuneko yokufayilisha ye-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP) kuzo zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezithunyelwa e-US.