Iilaptops zokudlala kulula ukuzithwala kwaye zilungele amakhaya anendawo encinci. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo zokudlala ezifana nePlayStation kunye neXbox, ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zoqwalaselo ongakhetha kuzo. Ke, ngazo zonke iinketho ezikhoyo, kufuneka ujonge ntoni xa ukhetha ilaptop yokudlala? Esi sikhokelo siza kuphonononga ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ezikhangelwa ngabadlali kwiilaptops zokudlala.
Isiqulatho
Bonisa
GPU
ICPU
i-ram
yoGcino
uyilo
yezitshixo
Iilaptops zokudlala kuwo wonke umdlali
Bonisa
Imiboniso ichaphazela kakhulu amava emidlalo kuba ichaphazela ukuchaneka kombala, umahluko, kunye namaxesha okuphendula. Ngelixa abanye abadlali benokukhetha ukuqhagamshela iilaptops zabo kwiimonitha zangaphandle, kusabalulekile ukubonelela ngeelaptops ezineziboniso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Xa uvavanya imiboniso, nantsi iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
-Ubungakanani besikrini: Uninzi lweelaptops zokudlala zinezikrini eziyi-13, 15, okanye eziyi-17-intshi. Kodwa, kukho iimodeli ezimbalwa ezine-14 okanye i-18-intshi yokubonisa. Ngokubanzi, isikrini selaptop sikhulu, kokukhona sinamandla. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba iimodeli ezinezikrini ezinkulu zibeka esichengeni ukuphatheka.
-Isisombululo sesikrini: Isisombululo seskrini linani leepixels ezinokuboniswa sisikrini. Okukhona kuphezulu, kokukhona umfanekiso ucace ngakumbi. Uninzi lweelaptops zemidlalo zinezikrini ezinesisombululo se-1920 × 1080. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-1080p okanye i-HD epheleleyo, iziboniso ze-1920 × 1080 zanele kuninzi lwabadlali. Nangona kunjalo, abadlali abakhangela umgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso banokukhetha izikrini ezinesisombululo se-1440p (2560 × 1440) okanye i-4K (3840 × 2160).
-Ireyithi yokuhlaziya: Izinga eliphezulu lokuhlaziya libalulekile kwiilaptops zemidlalo kuba inokwenza umdlalo womdlalo ube mde. Isenokuvumela abadlali ukuba basabele ngokukhawuleza kwaye banike ingxelo kwangoko, iyenze ibe luphawu olubalulekileyo kumdlalo okhuphisanayo we-intanethi. Kubadlali abaninzi, iimodeli ezinezinga lokuhlaziya le-120Hz ziya kwanela. Nangona kunjalo, abadlali abajonge ukusebenza okuphezulu banokukhetha iimodeli ezinamazinga aphezulu okuhlaziya e-144Hz, 240Hz, okanye 360Hz.
GPU
Iyunithi yeprosesa yemizobo (GPU), eyaziwa ngokuba yimizobo okanye ikhadi levidiyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo lelona candelo libalulekileyo kwilaptop yokudlala. Inika imifanekiso, imiboniso, kunye noopopayi kwimidlalo ekhokelela kwinto ebonwa ekugqibeleni kwiscreen.
Ngelixa uninzi lweelaptops ezingadlaliyo zinamakhadi emizobo adityanisiweyo, iilaptops zokudlala zihlala ziza namakhadi emizobo anikezelweyo ukunika imidlalo.
Kukho abavelisi ababini abazinikeleyo bamakhadi emizobo: iNvidia kunye ne-AMD. I-Nvidia idume ngamakhadi eegraphics eGeForce, njengeGeForce RTX 3060 Ti, ngelixa i-AMD isenza uthotho lwamakhadi emizobo eRadeon.
Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ujonga i GPU:
-Umzekelo: Ngokubanzi, ukuba mkhulu inani lemodeli, ngcono ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Nvidia RTX 3070 iphezulu kuneyandulelayo, i-Nvidia RTX 3060.
-VRAM: Amakhadi emizobo anohlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-RAM ebizwa ngokuba yi-RAM yevidiyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiVRAM, yinkumbulo esetyenziswa yiGPU ukugcina idatha yemifanekiso. Isebenza kunye neGPU ukunika imifanekiso eboniswe kwiscreen. Amakhadi emizobo ane-VRAM ephezulu abonelela ngokusebenza okungcono. Njengomthetho wesithupha, khangela amakhadi ane-6GB ye-VRAM ubuncinane.
ICPU
Ngelixa i-GPU ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwilaptop yokudlala, iyunithi yokucubungula esembindini (CPU) ayikude ngasemva.
Kwiilaptops zokudlala, i-CPU yenza yonke ingqiqo entsonkothileyo emva kwezigcawu. Ikwayenza imisebenzi iGPU engagqwesiyo ekwenzeni-njengokulawula abalinganiswa abangengabo abadlali (NPCs) kwimidlalo.
Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uvavanya i-CPU:
-Ubalo olungundoqo: Iilaptops zokudlala ii-CPU zinee-cores ezininzi ezivumela i-CPU ukuba yenze imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Okukhona ubalo olungundoqo luphezulu, kokukhona imisebenzi emininzi i-CPU inokusingatha ngaxeshanye. Kubadlali bebhajethi okanye abo bangadlali imidlalo enzulu, a CPU kunye cores ezine iya kwanela. Nangona kunjalo, abadlali abajonge ukudlala imidlalo enzima baya kufuna ii-CPU ezinobuncinci ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu.
-Isantya sewotshi: Isantya sewotshi silinganisa ukuba mingaphi imijikelo yewotshi enokwenziwa yi-CPU ngomzuzwana. Ikwaziwa ngokuba yireyithi yewotshi okanye amaxesha amaninzi, iqhele ukulinganiswa eGigahertz (GHz) kwaye imisela ukuba iCPU ikhawuleza kangakanani ukufumana kwaye iphumeze imiyalelo. Ngokubanzi, isantya sewotshi ephezulu sibonisa ukusebenza okungcono kwe-CPU.
-Imodeli yeCPU: I-Intel kunye ne-AMD ngabavelisi be-CPU abakhokelayo. I-Intel idume ngeeprosesa zayo ze-Intel® Core™ ezifana ne-i3, i5, kunye ne-i7, ngelixa i-AMD isenza umgca we-Ryzen weeprosesa ezifana ne-Ryzen 3, 5, kunye ne-7. Ngokubanzi, ukuba phezulu kwenombolo ye-brand, kokukhona ukusebenza ngcono. Umzekelo, i-i9 kunye ne-Ryzen 9 zingaphezulu kwe-i5 kunye ne-Ryzen 5, ngokulandelanayo, zibenza bafaneleke ngcono kwimidlalo ephezulu. Ngokubanzi, iilaptops ezineRyzen 5 okanye i5 processors zanele kwimidlalo emininzi.
i-ram
IMemori yokuFikelela ngokungaQhelekileyo (RAM) igcina idatha yexesha elifutshane ekufuneka ilaptop isebenze. I-RAM ephezulu, imisebenzi emininzi enokuyenza i-PC ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza inokutshintsha phakathi kweenkqubo.
Kubadlali kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, i-8GB ye-RAM iya kwanela uninzi lwemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, abadlali abadlala imidlalo enzima yegraphic ngelixa besasaza kumaqonga afana neTwitch baya kuyidinga laptops ubuncinane 16GB ye RAM.
yoGcino
Imidlalo iya isiba mikhulu, kunye neminye imidlalo efana neCall of Duty: Imfazwe yanamhlanje efunekayo ubuncinane i-246GB yendawo yokugcina ukubaleka. Ke ngoko, khangela iilaptops zokudlala ezinobuncinci be-512GB yendawo yokugcina.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina, qwalasela uhlobo lokugcina kwakhona. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zogcino logcino: ii-hard disk drives (HDDs) kunye ne-slid state drives (SSDs).
Iilaptops zokudlala ezine-HDD zihlala zifikeleleka ngakumbi kuneemodeli ezine-SSD, zizenza zilungele abadlali abafuna isixhobo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Kwelinye icala, ngelixa iilaptops ezinee-SSD zixabisa kakhulu, zibonelela ngesantya esingcono. Bahambisa iifayile kwaye baqalise imidlalo ngokukhawuleza kuneelaptops ezineHDD zemveli. Ngenxa yoko, bafaneleka ngakumbi kubadlali abakhangela iirigi zokudlala eziphambili. Kodwa kwinketho ephakathi, khangela iilaptops zokudlala ezinedrive ezimbini.
uyilo
Xa kuziwa kwiilaptops zokudlala, akukho modeli ilingana-zonke-ingakumbi xa kuziwa kuyilo.
Abadlali abasoloko behamba, njengabafundi, banokukhetha iilaptops zokudlala ezibhityileyo nezikhaphukhaphu ngenxa yokuphatheka kwazo.
Kwelinye icala, abadlali abangafuniyo ukujikeleza ngelaptop banokungakhathali ngesixhobo esikhulu. Iilaptops zokudlala ezinobunzima zikulungele ngcono ukuseta okumileyo, kwaye ezinye ziza neempawu ezingaqukwanga kwiimodeli ezikhaphukhaphu njengezikrini ezimbini, izibuko ezongezelelweyo, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa eziphambili.
yezitshixo
Ngelixa abanye abadlali bePC basebenzisa abalawuli bemidlalo ukudlala imidlalo abayithandayo, abaninzi basebenzisa iikhibhodi. Nantsi into omawuyithathele ingqalelo xa ujonga izitshixo:
-Ukukhanya ngasemva: Jonga iimodeli ezine-LED backlighting. Ngokubanzi, iilaptops zenqanaba lokungena zinezibane ezimhlophe okanye ezibomvu, ngelixa iimodeli zeprimiyamu zineRGB backlighting.
-N-key rollover: Abadlali bahlala becinezela amaqhosha amaninzi ngaxeshanye xa bedlala imidlalo. I-N-key rollover yinto evumela ukuba ikhibhodi ibone iqhosha ngalinye ngokwahlukileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi izitshixo ezicinezelweyo ngexesha elinye.
– I-Membrane vs. i-keyboards yoomatshini: Iilaptops zokudlala ziza nenwebu okanye Iikhibhodi zoomatshini. Izitshixo zeMembrane zinomaleko werabha ngaphantsi kwezitshixo, ngoko ke zivelisa ingxolo encinci xa zicinezelwe. Ngokuchaseneyo, iikhibhodi zoomatshini zinezitshixo ezilayishwe entwasahlobo phantsi kwezitshixo, ngoko ke zivelisa ingxolo xa zicofa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwengxolo, iikhibhodi zoomatshini zinexesha elingcono lokuphendula, zizenza zilungele ukudlala.
Iilaptops zokudlala kuwo wonke umdlali
Ekugqibeleni, ilaptop efanelekileyo yokudlala iya kwahluka ukusuka kumdlali omnye ukuya komnye. Abadlali abajonge ukudlala izihloko ezifuna umzobo njengeCyberpunk 2077, Halo Infinite, kunye neForza Horizon 5 baya kufuna iilaptops zokudlala zeprimiyamu ezineGPU ezinamandla, ii-CPU eziphezulu, kunye nobuncinci be-16 GB ye-RAM.
Ngokuchaseneyo, abadlali abajonge ukudlala imidlalo ekhaphukhaphu efana ne-Age of Empires 2, League of Legends, kunye naphakathi kwethu abayi kufuna iimodeli ezinesiphelo esiphezulu kakhulu.
Phuma Chovm.com kuluhlu olubanzi lweelaptops zokudlala kubo bobabini abadlali abaqhelekileyo kunye nabanzima.
