CNC vs. Manual Lathes: Yeyiphi Engcono?

Oomatshini beLathe bayinxalenye yenkqubo yokuvelisa njengoko bencedisa ekuguquleni iinkuni kunye nokusebenza kwesinyithi ukubumba umthi, isinyithi, kunye nezinye izinto kwiifom zecylindrical. Oku kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izitya, amalulwane e-baseball, amaqhekeza emilenze yefenitshala, iipali zezibane, nokunye okuninzi.

Xa kufikwa kwiileyile kukho ubukhulu becala ezahlukeneyo ezimbini-i-manual kunye ne-CNC. Ngelixa zombini zifunwa kakhulu kwiimarike namhlanje, ngamnye uneempawu zakhe, kwaye ngenxa yoko i-lathe efanelekileyo iya kuxhomekeka kwizicelo ezijoliswe kuzo.

Le bhlog iya kuqaqambisa imbonakalo yentengiso yeeleyile, kwaye emva koko iya kuphonononga umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ukunceda abathengi abanokuthi bakhethe oyena matshini ufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. 

Isiqulatho
Amandla entengiso yeeleyile
Yintoni ilathe yesandla?
Yintoni i-CNC lathe?
I-Manual vs. CNC lathes: iiyantlukwano eziphambili
Umgca osezantsi

Amandla entengiso yeeleyile

Ngo-2022, imarike yehlabathi yeelathe yayimalunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-24 zeedola, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-32.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka ka-2028, ikhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka. (CAGR) ye-5% ukusuka 2023 ukuya 2028.

Eyona nto iphambili kolu kukhula yimfuno yokusetyenziswa koomatshini belatha kwihlabathi liphela ukwenza iinkuni, ukusonta isinyithi, ukutshiza nge-thermal, kunye nezinye iinjongo ezininzi zoshishino kunye nemveliso. Oomatshini belathe abaphambili abalawula imarike zemanyuwali kunye neCNC ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni ilathe yesandla?

Ileyile yesandla okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yileyile eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngesandla ngumsebenzisi. Iqukethe isiseko esithe tye okanye ibhedi kwaye i-workpiece efana nemithi okanye isinyithi ifakwe apho. I-workpiece emva koko ijikeleziswa kunye nezixhobo zokusika ukubumba isiqwenga sibe yifom enqwenelekayo.

Eyona ngongoma yokudibanisa enkulu yokusebenzisa a umatshini we-lathe owenziwe ngesandla ingaba ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi kubasebenzisi xa isiza ekubumbeni imathiriyeli kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Ungafumana oomatshini bezandla abasetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi afana nokusebenza ngamaplanga, ukwenziwa, kunye nokusebenza kwesinyithi.

Ngokusekwe kubuchule bomsebenzisi, ivumela ububhetyebhetye xa isiza ngokuchanekileyo ukujika, ukugrumba, ukuthunga, kunye nemisebenzi yegrooving. Abaqhubi abaninzi bakhetha olu bhetyebhetye, kwaye ungafumana aba matshini belatha beluncedo kwiiprojekthi ezincinci kunye nezikhethekileyo.

Yintoni i-CNC lathe?

A CNC (Computer Numerical Control) i-lathe, ngokungafaniyo ne-lathe ye-manual, ngumatshini wekhompyutha owenza yonke inkqubo yokusebenza. Iileyile ze-CNC zifuna imiyalelo ecwangciswe kwisistim kwaye emva koko isebenze ngokungqinelana nayo.

Ngokufana neeleyile zezandla, Oomatshini be-CNC zibandakanya isiseko esithe tye, kwaye zixhotyiswe ngamacandelo okuzisebenzela njengeyunithi yokulawula, isoftware yeCAD, izikrufu zebhola, iimotor ze-servo, kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha isixhobo.

Eyona nto iphambili yokudibanisa yokusebenzisa iileyile ze-CNC kukuba zibonelela ngokuzenzekela kunye nokuchaneka kokuchaneka, okunokuba luncedo kumlinganiselo omkhulu kunye neenkqubo eziphindaphindayo kuba zibonelela ngemveliso ephuculweyo kunye nokungaguquguquki kumgangatho osekelwe kulandelelwano lweprogram. Ungafumana iileyile ze-CNC ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto, kwimizi-mveliso, kwezonyango, nakwimizi-mveliso ye-aerospace apho kufuneka khona ukuzenzekelayo.

I-Manual vs. CNC lathes: iiyantlukwano eziphambili

Ngoku, makhe sijonge umahluko ophambili phakathi kweelatha zezandla kunye ne-CNC lathes. Ziyahlulwa ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kule miba ilandelayo:

Indlela yokusebenza

Umahluko omkhulu wokuqala uqondile xa kuziwa kwindlela yokusebenza kwayo. Iileyile zezandla okanye eziqhelekileyo zifuna ukuba umqhubi asebenzise ngesandla umatshini ukulawula intshukumo kunye nezinye iiparamitha ezifana nezinga lokutya kunye nobunzulu bokusikwa. Ke ngoko, ixhomekeke kwizakhono zombhexeshi kunye nokufunda igophe ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iileyile zesandla.

Iileyile ze-CNC, kwelinye icala, zisebenzisa inkqubo yekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukuzenzekela komsebenzi wonke kunye nezinye iiparamitha. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi banokuthembela ekufakeni ulandelelwano lwenkqubo oluchanekileyo endaweni yezakhono zabo zezandla ukuze basebenzise iileyile ze-CNC. 

ukuchaneka

Xa kuziwa ekuchanekeni okanye ukuchaneka, iileyile ze-CNC ngokungathandabuzekiyo zilawula eli sebe kuba zisusa impazamo yabantu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngemowudi yazo yokusebenza ezenzekelayo. Nangona bhetyebhetye kunye nenkululeko manual lathes anikezelayo, zisenotyekelo kwimpazamo yomntu ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesakhono somqhubi.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba iileyile ze-CNC zigqibelele kuba isiphelo sisaxhomekeke kwisakhono somdwelisi wenkqubo ekuboneleleni ngolandelelwano lwenkqubo olululo ukuze lusebenze ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle

Uya kufumana iileyile ze-CNC ukuba zisebenze ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neeleyile zezandla kuba zinciphisa iimpazamo kwaye zisebenzise izinto ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuzichitha.

Kwelinye icala, iileyiti zezandla zixhomekeke kubuchule bomsebenzisi, ngoko ke zinokuvelisa kakhulu okanye zingasebenzi kakuhle ngamanye amaxesha xa zithelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwekhompyutha.

ixabiso

Xa kuziwa kwiindleko, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele amanqaku amabini-iindleko zokuqala kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Xa kuziwa kwiindleko zokuqala, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iileyile ze-CNC zibiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neentambo zezandla.

Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokusebenza zeelathe ze-CNC ziphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neentambo ze-manual kuba iileyile ze-CNC azifuni baqhubi ukuba basebenzise umatshini, kwaye ngenxa yokuchaneka kwazo okuphezulu kunye nenkqubo esebenzayo, banokonga ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza. yesondlo iindleko kwixesha elide.

Ubungakanani bemveliso kunye nobunzima

Ubungakanani obukhulu bomsebenzi onokuthi ufakwe kuxhomekeke kwisiseko okanye ubungakanani bebhedi yazo zombini iileyile zencwadana kunye neentambo zeCNC. Umntu unokufumana iileyile zezandla ezikhoyo ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka i-lathes ye-benchtop manual ukuba iileyile ezinkulu zezandla ngeenjongo zoshishino. Ngokufanayo, ungayifumana CNC benchtop lathes kwaye iileyile ezinkulu zeCNC njengokuba.

Xa kuziwa kubunzima beeprojekthi, iileyile ze-CNC zixhotyiswe ngcono ukulawula imisebenzi enzima kunye neeprojekthi, ngelixa iileyile zezandla zilungele ukusebenza okulula kunye neeprojekthi. 

Umgca osezantsi

Ngaphandle kokungafani kwazo, zombini iileyile ze-manual kunye ne-CNC zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ngokubhekiselele ekufumaneni esona sisombululo, iileyile zezandla zifaneleka ngokubanzi iinkqubo ezilula zokwenziwa, kanti iileyile ze-CNC zixhotyiselwe ngcono imisebenzi entsonkothileyo nephindaphindwayo.
Ukuphonononga uluhlu lomgangatho woluhlu lweeleyile kunye nezinye izixhobo zoshishino, intloko ukuya Chovm.com.