Ngaphandle kweManyano yaseYurophu, iUnited States ibekwe kwindawo elona lizwe lingenisa ilizwe elinye ngobukhulu kuba iminyaka emininzi ilandelelana ngoku. Kwaye akukho zimpawu zolu tyekelo luyehla ngoku, njengokutsho kwamva nje izibalo zorhwebo ezivela kwi-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP), ixabiso elipheleleyo lokungeniswa kwempahla e-United States liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe ukususela ngo-2020, lifikelela kwi-3.35 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022, elimele ukunyuka okungaphezulu kwe-35% ukususela ngoko.
Zonke ezi nkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukubaluleka kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kuqoqosho lwase-US kunye nokuthembela kwecandelo lezorhwebo kwizinto ezivela ngaphandle. Kweli nqaku, makhe sijonge ngakumbi inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni yase-US iyonke, abathathi-nxaxheba ababalulekileyo kunye namanyathelo abandakanyekayo, imiba eqhelekileyo efunyenwe kwinkqubo yokungenisa elizweni yase-US kunye nendlela yokucima le migibe enokubakho yokungeniswa kwempahla ngaphandle ngempumelelo.
Isiqulatho
Abathathi-nxaxheba ababalulekileyo kunye neendima zabo kwinkqubo yokungenisa elizweni
Amanyathelo abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokungenisa elizweni yase-US
Imiba eqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokungenisa yase-US
Iingcebiso zokuthintela imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa inkqubo yokungenisa ngaphandle egudileyo
Izinto eziphambili ezithathwayo zokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-US ngempumelelo
Abathathi-nxaxheba ababalulekileyo kunye neendima zabo kwinkqubo yokungenisa elizweni
Ngaphandle kwabathumeli bangaphandle ngokwabo, abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokungeniswa kwe-US yokuqinisekisa intshukumo engenamthungo yempahla kwimida yamazwe ngamazwe yase-US inokohlulwa ngokwezi ndidi zimbini zilandelayo:
Iiarhente zolawulo
- I-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP) yeyona arhente karhulumente elawula ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho nemimiselo yezithethe eMelika. Idlala a indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokungenisa elizweni yase-US ngokuhlola kunye nokucoca iimpahla ezingena elizweni, ukuqokelela imisebenzi, iirhafu, kunye neentlawulo kwimpahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iimfuno zokungenisa elizweni. Ngaphaya kwale ndima ingundoqo, i-CBP ikwasebenzisana nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente ukuxhasa urhwebo olusemthethweni nokukhusela abathengi kwiimpahla ezibekelwe umda. Inika iingcebiso zabathumeli bangaphandle ngemithetho kwaye yenza izigwebo malunga nokuba iimpahla zihlelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zixatyiswa ukuze kuqokelelwe imisebenzi efanelekileyo kunye neerhafu.
- Ezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente ezininzi zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yase-US yokungenisa elizweni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa, kunye nolawulo lwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle. Ukutya, amayeza, izixhobo zonyango, izithambiso, kunye nezinye izinto ziphantsi kwe Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) miselo. I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo (EPA), kwelinye icala, ilawula izinto, izibulali-zinambuzane, nempahla eyingozi kwimekobume okanye impilo yoluntu. I Isebe lezoLimo lase-US (i-USDA) ilawula iimveliso zezolimo, kuquka ukutya, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Ngeli xesha, imithetho yorhwebo kunye nezithintelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwimpahla okanye itekhnoloji enokusetyenziswa emkhosini okunokwenzeka kunyanzeliswa ISebe lezoRhwebo lase-US (DOC). Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bathobele izikhokelo ze-arhente ukuqinisekisa ukungeniswa ngaphandle okukhuselekileyo, okusemthethweni.
Ulungiselelo kunye nababoneleli bekhonkco lokubonelela
- Ii-Customs Brokers: Ngenxa yobuchule babo njengeengcali ezinelayisenisi ezikhokela abathumeli kumazwe angaphandle ngobunzima bemithetho kunye nemimiselo yezithethe, abarhwebi bezentengiselwano bancedisa ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ulwazi oluchanekileyo lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe lubhengezwe kwi-Customs kunye nemisebenzi esebenzayo kunye neerhafu zihlawulwe, ezithi zithintele naziphi na iimpembelelo zomthetho ezinokubakho okanye ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa.
- Abathwali: Ukusebenza njengamaqela anoxanduva lokuhambisa iimpahla ngokwenyama ukusuka kwimvelaphi ukuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, abathwali bancedisa ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimpahla zifika kwindawo eziya kuyo ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo, ngokunika uluhlu lweendlela zokuhamba, kuquka ulwandle, umoya, umzila, kunye nendlela. Ngaphandle kwabathwali, ukuhambisa iimpahla ngenqanawe bekungenakwenzeka.
- AbaThuthi boThutho: Kwisikhundla sabo njengababoneleli bezothutho abaququzelela ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisana nabathwali abahlukeneyo egameni labathumeli/abathumeli, abathumeli bomthwalo banikezela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo ezenza inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni ibe lula. Ezi nkonzo zibandakanya amaxwebhu, ukulandelela, i-inshurensi, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezithunyelwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kweyona misebenzi yokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla, eyimisebenzi ekhethekileyo ephathwa ngabathuthi kunye nabarhwebi bempahla ngokulandelelanayo, indima yabathumeli bempahla ethunyelwa ngempahla ngamanye amaxesha inokudibana nazo zombini.
- Warehousing kunye noSabelo: Ezi nkonzo ezifana iindawo zokugcina impahla ezibotshelelweyo, amaziko okuzaliseka, kunye namaziko okusasaza anokuba luncedo ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuba iimpahla sele zihlanjululwe ngamasiko (kwaye ke zithunyelwa ngaphandle). Iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zibonelelwa phezu kwemisebenzi yazo ephambili yokugcina nokuhambisa iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kubandakanywa nolawulo lwe-inventri, ukuzaliseka kwe-odolo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezothutho. Injongo kukunceda abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle baphucule imisebenzi yabo yolungiselelo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Amanyathelo abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokungenisa elizweni yase-US
Phambi kokuba siqalise uphononongo olunzulu lwezigaba kunye namanyathelo abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokungenisa elizweni yase-US apha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni ingahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwinani lezinto, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, imvelaphi kunye namazwe ekusingwa kuwo, nayiphi na imimiselo ethile esebenzayo ngexesha lokungenisa elizweni, kunye nemigaqo yekhontrakthi phakathi komthengisi kunye nomthengisi ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko la manyathelo alandelayo kunye namanyathelo anxulumeneyo egubungela imiba esisiseko yenkqubo yokungenisa elizweni, afanelekile ngokubanzi kwisininzi esikhulu seemeko zokungenisa elizweni.
Ukuseka inkqubo yenkqubo yokungenisa elizweni
Inqanaba langaphambili lokungenisa elizweni libandakanya ukuseka isiseko sokuqalisa inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni, equka ukuchonga nokukhetha umniki-nkonzo othembekileyo. Inkqubo yokukhetha umthengisi ibalulekile, njengoko imisela umgangatho wempahla, iindleko zazo, kunye nexesha lokuhanjiswa. Emva kokukhetha umthengisi, umntu othenga kumazwe angaphandle uthethathethwano ngemiqathango, akhusele utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, kwaye asayine isivumelwano. Inyathelo lokugqibela kweli nqanaba lidla ngokuphela ngokuthunyelwa kwe Ileta yeTyala okanye enye indlela yokuhlawula esebenza njengesiqinisekiso sentlawulo esuka kwibhanki yomthengi ongaphandle isiya kwibhanki yomthumeli ngaphandle.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nokhuseleko
Eli nqanaba lolwaluko libandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimvume zokungenisa elizweni eziyimfuneko, iilayisenisi, kunye/okanye naziphi na iimfuneko zokuthotyelwa komgaqo zikhona, ezohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla ethunyelwa kweli. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zilawulwa phantsi kwe-FDA inokuba phantsi kweemfuneko zokuthotyelwa ezithile ezifana ne-a Isaziso seMarike ePhakamileyo 510(k) ukungeniswa kwi-FDA kwizixhobo zonyango eziqaliswe okokuqala okanye emva kweenguqu ezibalulekileyo okanye ukuguqulwa.
Ngelo xesha, i UFayilo loKhuseleko loMrhwebi ngaphandle (ISF), ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-“10+2”, kufuneka kwakhona ithotyelwe kweli nqanaba kuyo nayiphi na inqanawa yolwandle ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Phantsi komgaqo we-ISF, abathumeli-mpahla bangaphandle okanye ii-arhente zabo kufuneka banike ulwazi oluthile lomthwalo kwi-CBP ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba umthwalo ulayishwe kwinqanawa yolwandle isiya eUnited States.
Xa ixabiso leempahla zorhwebo ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle lingaphezulu kwe-$2,500, i-CBP iya kucela kwakhona ibhondi yempahla ethengiswayo evela kumazwe angaphandle, esebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuba umthengi osuka kwelinye ilizwe uya kuhlawula zonke iirhafu, iintlawulo kunye neentlawulo ezityalwa urhulumente wobumbano. Ukuba iimpahla ziphantsi kwemimiselo yezinye ii-arhente ze-federal, ezifana nezo zichazwe liSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US (DOC), ibhondi yempahla isenokuba yimfuneko kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixabiso lazo, okt, kubandakanywa nokuthunyelwa kwexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-2,500 yeedola.
Ukulungiselela ezothutho kunye nolawulo lolungiselelo
Injongo ephambili yeli nqanaba lokuhamba kukuququzelela ukuthutha ngokomzimba kunye namalungiselelo okuthunyelwa kwempahla. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenza nabathumeli bempahla kunye nabathwali ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zithuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukusuka kwindawo ekuvela kuyo ukuya kwizibuko lokungena lase-US.
Umthuthi wempahla okanye umthwali unokulungiselela ukuthumela iimpahla ngokukhuselekileyo ukusuka kwindawo ephuma kuyo ukuya kwizibuko lokungena lase-US ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho ezikhoyo. Ukuthunyelwa kufuneka kubandakanye i-inshurensi yomthwalo kunye nokulandelwa kokuthunyelwa, kunye ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ukuba yimowudi ephambili ngokuhambelana nokusebenza kwayo kweendleko kunye nomthamo ophezulu.
Umrhwebi okanye i-arhente yabo kufuneka ilungiselele kwaye ingenise iindidi zamaxwebhu okungena afana ne i-invoyisi yentengiso, uluhlu lokupakisha, ibhili yempahla, isatifikethi semvelaphi, njl.njl. La maxwebhu abalulekileyo aqulathe iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko malunga nothutho, kubandakanywa inkcazo, ixabiso, nemvelaphi yeempahla, angangeniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-CBP okanye nge-broker yempahla ethunyelwa ngelayisenisi, esingatha ungeniso egameni lomrhwebi.
Ukulawula ukukhutshwa kwempahla kunye nentlawulo
Inqanaba lokucocwa kwamasiko liqala ekufikeni kwempahla kwizibuko lase-US lokungena. Impahla inokuthi ijongwe ngokusesikweni phambi kokuba ikhululwe. Emva kokuzalisekisa zonke iikhrayitheriya zohlolo namaxwebhu, i-CBP inokunika “ukukhululwa okunemiqathango” yeempahla. Umrhwebi ongenisa ngaphandle kufuneka agqibezele ukufayila kwe IFomu ye-CBP 7501 ngekhompyutha usebenzisa i-Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) inkqubo phakathi kweentsuku zokusebenza ze-10 zomhla wokukhutshwa kwaye uhlawule nayiphi na imisebenzi, iirhafu, okanye iimali ezityalwa ukukhusela ukukhutshwa kokugqibela kweempahla.
IFomu ye-CBP 7501 sisishwankathelo esisisinyanzelo sokungeniswa ekufuneka singeniswe ngabarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle eMelika. Ifaka iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ezifana nesazisi somrhwebi kunye nomthumeli, ilizwe lemvelaphi, ikhowudi ye-HTS, ubungakanani, ixabiso, kunye nomsebenzi kunye nokubalwa kwerhafu.
Kwimeko apho i-CBP ingakuniki “kukhululwa okunemiqathango,” iimpahla ziya kubanjelwa kwindawo yokungena. Umrhwebi othenga kumazwe angaphandle uya kufuna ukusombulula nayiphi na imiba ekhokelela kwesi sigqibo, esinokubandakanya amaxwebhu angaphelelanga okanye angachanekanga, ukurhanelwa kwemisebenzi engekho mthethweni, kunye neminye imiba embalwa eqhelekileyo echazwe kwicandelo elilandelayo. Ukuba imiba isonjululwe, umrhwebi othenga kumazwe angaphandle kuya kufuneka abuyele ekugcwaliseni iFomu ye-CBP 7501 aze ahlawule imirhumo. Abarhwebi kufuneka basombulule imiba ngexesha elithile, okanye iimpahla zinokuthinjwa okanye zitshatyalaliswe.
Emva kokuba iimpahla zihlanjululwe ngamasiko, inyathelo elilandelayo ukuya kukugqibela kukulungiselela ukuthuthwa kwempahla ukusuka kwichweba lokungena ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela kwaye emva koko ubuyisele iimpahla kwindawo evunyelwene ngayo ngaphambili kunye nomthumeli.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuqukunjelwa kwayo yonke inkqubo yokungenisa yase-US kwenzeka xa ungeniso lokungeniswa "liquidated". Ukupheliswa kubandakanya umiselo lokugqibela yi-CBP yokwamkelwa kokungenisa elizweni, kunye nokubalwa kweerhafu, iirhafu, imirhumo yamangenelo kunye/okanye amangenelo angasemva. Ukuvalwa kokungeniswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-314 zomhla wokungeniswa, phambi kokuba umrhwebi afake isicelo soLungiso loNgeniso. Emva koko, nasiphi na isicelo sokuguqula ingcaciso yokungenela singangeniswa kuphela ngendlela yoqhankqalazo lwe-CBP.
Imiba eqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokungenisa yase-US
Amanyathelo angaphezu kwe-10 afunekayo kwinkqubo yokungenisa elizweni yase-US edweliswe kwicandelo langaphambili ibonise indlela entsonkothe kwaye ingumceli mngeni ngayo kubathumeli bangaphandle abatsha okanye abangenamava. Nantsi imiba eqhelekileyo abathe badibana nayo abarhwebi abasuka kumazwe angaphandle ngexesha lenkqubo, kunye neemeko zoqikelelo ezisebenzayo ezibonelelwayo ukomeleza ukuqonda ngobume babo kunye neempembelelo.
- Ulibaziseko ngenxa yamaxwebhu angaphelelanga okanye angachanekanga: Lo ngomnye wemiba eqhelekileyo enokubangela ulibaziseko olumandla kwinkqubo yokungenisa elizweni. Lo mbandela ubandakanya nakuphi na ukungachaneki okanye ukushiyeka kumaxwebhu okanye ulwazi olufunekayo ekuthunyelweni, njengeenkcukacha zokuthumela, iimvume, iilayisensi, izatifikethi, okanye iikhowudi zeHS.
Ukuze i-CBP namanye amagunya aqinisekise ukuba ngubani ongenisa imveliso, imvelaphi nexabiso layo, ukuhlelwa noluhlu lweerhafu, kwakunye nazo naziphi na izithintelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwizinto ezithengwayo, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka banike ulwazi oluchanekileyo nolucokisekileyo kumaxwebhu ahlukeneyo. Ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, amatyala omthwalo, izatifikethi zemvelaphi, kunye neefom zokungenela ziyimizekelo embalwa yazo.
Imeko eyinyani yoqikelelo: Umrhwebi ongenisa iwayini evela eFransi kodwa akakuhoyanga ukunika imfuneko. Iimvume zotywala kunye neCuba kunye neZiko loRhwebo (TTB).. Oku kunokubangela i uthutho oluza kubanjelwa kwiCustoms kwaye emva koko zonyuse iindleko zokugcina, demurrage, okanye imirhumo yokuhlola.
- Ukungahambelani nezinye iimfuno ze-arhente karhulumente: Ngaphandle kwe-CBP, ukungeniswa kweempahla kwezinye iintlobo zempahla kusenokufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo evela kwezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente ezikhankanywe kwicandelo lokuqala leli nqaku. Nganye kwezi arhente zinokubeka iimfuno ezithile okanye izithintelo ekungenweni kweemveliso ezifana nokutya, iziyobisi, izithambiso, iikhemikhali, izithuthi, njl.njl iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lwazo.
Iimeko zoqikelelo oluyinyani: Ukuthobela Imimiselo ye-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (EPA). ziyafuneka xa ungenisa iimoto. Ukuba ezi nqwelo-mafutha azihlangatyezwana nazo, zinokubanjwa okanye zibanjwe ngurhulumente. Ukongeza, iimoto ezingathobeliyo zinokujamelana nezohlwayo, ukukhunjuzwa, okanye amanyathelo asemthethweni.
- Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezithunyelwayo: I-CBP inegunya elipheleleyo lokubamba nokuhlola iimpahla ezithunyelwayo ngezizathu ezininzi, ezibandakanya ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo, imiba yokhuseleko, okanye iingxaki zokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nokhuseleko. Olu hlolo lusenokubangela ulibaziseko kwaye lube neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Kwangaxeshanye, i-CBP isenokuthumela iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngempahla zeemviwo zezinye ii-arhente ezifanelekileyo zikarhulumente. Ukhetho lokuhlola ukuthunyelwa lwenziwa ngokuhambelana nohlalutyo lomngcipheko, ukhetho olungakhethiyo, imigangatho ekujoliswe kuyo, okanye idatha yobukrelekrele.
Iimeko zoqikelelo oluyinyani: Impahla ethunyelwayo ingabanjelwa a Ukuhlolwa kwe-VACIS (Isithuthi kunye neNkqubo yoHlolo lweCargo)., evelisa umfanekiso wezinto ezikuloo mpahla isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-gamma-ray. Ukuba naziphi na iinkxalabo zokungathotyelwa zifunyenwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa, oku kunokucothisa inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni kwaye kubangele iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo. Umthwalo usenokuba phantsi kwesohlwayo okanye ukuthinjwa yiCustoms ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezithintelweyo okanye iimpahla ezingachazwanga ezikhoyo.
- Iimpazamo zohlelo lweRhafu: Ikhowudi yeHarmonized System (HS) yabelwa yonke imveliso engeniswe eMelika. Le khowudi ayimiseli kuphela umyinge werhafu, kodwa inezinye iimpembelelo zokungenisa elizweni ngokunjalo, ezifana nokwamkelwa, umlinganiselo kunye neenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo. Ukuhlelwa ngendlela engeyiyo kunokukhokelela kwiintlawulo zerhafu ezingafanelekanga, izohlwayo, ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla, okanye mhlawumbi i-CBP ibambe ezi mveliso zixeliweyo ngenxa yokwaphula imigaqo yorhwebo. Ezi khowudi zibalulekile ekuchongeni imisebenzi efanelekileyo kunye nezithintelo njengoko zisemgangathweni kumazwe ngamazwe. Ukuhlelwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni okanye ekukhatyweni kwezicelo zempatho eyodwa phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla okanye ezinye izikimu.
Iimeko zoqikelelo oluyinyani: Umrhwebi ongenisa iibhayisekile kodwa wazihlela ngendlela engeyiyo. ikhowudi yamalungu ebhayisekile. Le mpazamo inokukhokelela ekuhlawulweni kancinci kwemisebenzi, izohlwayo, kunye nokulibaziseka kokukhutshwa kwempahla.
Iingcebiso zokuthintela imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa inkqubo yokungenisa ngaphandle egudileyo
Ukunqanda imiba eqhelekileyo abanokudibana nayo abarhwebi ngexesha lenkqubo yase-US yokungenisa elizweni, amalungiselelo afanelekileyo kunye nocwangciso, kunye nokufuna uncedo lweengcali xa kuyimfuneko kubalulekile. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zinokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuqala yokuqinisekisa inkqubo yokungenisa ngaphandle egudileyo kwaye ingaphantsi kwempazamo.
- Ukuqonda ukuhlelwa kweerhafu kunye nemisebenzi esebenzayo: Eli licandelo eliphambili lenkqubo yokungenisa elizweni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka basebenzise izibonelelo ezifana ne IShedyuli yoMrhumo oManyanisiweyo wase-United States (HTSUS) ukuchonga eyona khowudi ifanelekileyo kwiimveliso zabo. Ukucacisa ngakumbi, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle banokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezinjenge Imithetho yeSiko kwi-Intanethi yokukhangela iNkqubo (CROSS) ukufumana ukufikelela kwizigqibo okanye kwizigqibo ze-CBP zangaphambili malunga neemveliso ezifanayo. Ukuba ukungaqiniseki kuyaqhubeka, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle banokuthatha indlela ekhawulezileyo ngokuthi icela isigqibo esibophelelayo kwi-CBP ngqo.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwamaxwebhu kunye nokugqibelela: Inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni engenamthungo ixhomekeke kakhulu kumaxwebhu achanekileyo nacokisekileyo. Ukufezekisa oku, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle bangabhekisa ku Ifom ye-CBP ye-intanethi engu-7501 njengesixhobo esiluncedo sokuqonda izinto eziyimfuneko zedatha ekufuneka zibhengezwe kwaye uzilungiselele kwangaphambili. Okwangoku, abaThumeli bangaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba babonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo nolungqinelanayo malunga nexabiso lempahla, ubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye nemilinganiselo kuwo onke amaxwebhu. Ukuchaneka kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha zingundoqo apha, naluphi na utshintsho kufuneka luhlaziywe kwaye luhlaziywe ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokuba nawaphi na amaxwebhu angeniswe.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela kunye nezinye iimfuno ze-arhente karhulumente: Phambi kokuba bangenise iimveliso zabo kumazwe angaphandle, abarhwebi kufuneka benze uphando oluyimfuneko ukuze bachonge iimfuno ezizodwa zee-arhente zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo ezinxulumene nokungeniswa kwempahla. Ukuqonda okwaneleyo kweemfuno ezithile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni iimvume ezifunekayo, iilayisensi, iimvume, okanye nawaphi na amaxwebhu ahambelana nokuthotyelwa avela kwii-arhente zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo.
Abarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle banokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo Imeko-bume yoRhwebo oluzenzekelayo (ACE) inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokugqibelela kolwazi olungenisiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka babeke phambili ukugcina unxibelelwano olucacileyo noluselubala kunye nezi arhente ukuseka ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nokufumana uncedo kwangethuba lokusombulula nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele. Ukugcina amaxwebhu kangangethuba leminyaka emi-5 kukwayinto efunekayo yolawulo, kwaye ixhasa amabango omngenisi kumazwe angaphandle kwimeko yophicotho-zincwadi lwasemva kokungena.
- Ukusebenza nomthengisi wempahla onelayisensi okanye umthumeli wempahla: Ezi ngcali zinokulula kakhulu inkqubo yokungenisa. Banokubonelela ngezisombululo kuyo yonke le miba ixhaphakileyo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, kubandakanywa ukuhlelwa kweerhafu nokubalwa komsebenzi, ukulungiswa kunye nokufakwa kwamaxwebhu okungenela, ukujonga iimfuno nezithintelo zee-arhente ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente, kwaye mhlawumbi okona kubaluleke kakhulu- banxibelelane ne-CBP ngenkqubo yokususwa kwempahla engenamagingxi-gingxi.
Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka banike ii-broker zabo iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo nezipheleleyo malunga neemveliso namaxwebhu abo ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olungenazingxaki kunye ne-CBP nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente. Ngokwenene, i-CBP iyayibulela inkxaso exabisekileyo enokuthi ibonelelwe ngabathengisi bempahla engaphandle abanelayisensi abangenisa okokuqala kumazwe angaphandle njengoko bejonga ubugocigoci benkqubo yokungenisa elizweni. I-CBP inikezela ngolwazi olufana ne-a uluhlu lwabathengisi abanemvume kumazibuko athile ukunceda abarhwebi ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo. Nangona kunganyanzelekanga, ukubandakanya umthengisi wempahla yesiqhelo kuyeyona ndlela ithandwayo yokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni.
- Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga notshintsho kwi yokungenisa miselo: Okokugqibela, ukuba nenkqubela phambili, ukwaziswa, kunye nokukhuthala ziziseko zokufikelela ngaphandle komthungo kunye nempumelelo ephuma e-US. Kuyinzuzo ukuhlala usesikhathini nohlaziyo lwemithetho ekhutshwe ziiarhente zikarhulumente ezinxulumeneyo. Isicwangciso esinjalo esisebenzayo sinokunceda abarhwebi ukuba bahlale bethobela, bathintele ukulibaziseka obekungalindelekanga, kunye nokuququzelela inkqubo yokungenisa impahla engenamagingxi-gingxi nesebenzayo.
Izinto eziphambili ezithathwayo zokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-US ngempumelelo
Ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo ukungeniswa e-US, izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zibandakanyeka. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle onke amaqela abandakanyekayo, ukusuka kwii-arhente ezilawulayo ukuya kwii-logistics kunye nababoneleli bekhonkco lokubonelela. Le nkqubo intsonkothile kwaye ibandakanya ukusekwa kwenkqubo-sikhokelo yenkqubo yokungenisa elizweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho nokhuseleko, ulungiselelo lwezothutho kunye nolungiselelo kunye nokulawula ngobuchule amaxwebhu kunye nentlawulo. Kukwabalulekile ukwazi ngayo nayiphi na imiba enokuthi yenzeke ngexesha lonke lenkqubo yokungeniswa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, enje ngolibaziseko oluziswa ngamaxwebhu angaphelelanga okanye angachanekanga, ukungathotyelwa kweminye imiqathango ye-arhente karhulumente, ukubanjwa nokuhlolwa okunokwenzeka, kunye neempazamo kuhlelo lwamaxabiso.
Izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa le miba ziquka ukuqonda nokusebenzisa imisebenzi efanelekileyo kunye nokuhlelwa kweerhafu, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokugqibelela kwawo onke amaphepha, ukuthobelana nezinye iimfuno ze-arhente karhulumente, kunye nokusebenzisana nomthumeli wempahla okanye umthengisi wempahla ngelixa ekwahlala enolwazi malunga neenguqu kwizithintelo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuhlala uphambi komdlalo kwaye ujonge ngakumbi malunga nolungiselelo, ungaphoswa lulwazi oluninzi, uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu okukhoyo. UChovm uyafunda. Uhambo lwakho lokuba yinkosi yezothutho kunye namathuba oshishino lwevenkile luqala apha.
Ngaba ujonge isisombululo solungiselelo kunye namaxabiso okukhuphisana, ukubonakala okupheleleyo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengi efikelelekayo? Jonga i Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namhlanje.
