Isiqulatho
● Intshayelelo
● Isishwankathelo semarike
● Itekhnoloji engundoqo kunye noyilo loyilo
● Iimodeli ezithengiswa kakhulu ziqhuba iindlela zemarike
● Umqukumbelo
intshayelelo
Iindawo zokutshaja ezibekwe emgangathweni ziba zibalulekileyo kwimarike yemoto yombane (EV) kwaye zibalulekile ekwandiseni ii-EVs. Ezi zisombululo zokutshaja ezomeleleyo zibalulekile kwiimoto zorhwebo ezisebenzayo nezifanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kothutho loluntu. Ngokutyhala okukhoyo ngoku kuthutho oluzinzileyo, kukho imfuneko enkulu ngakumbi yamaxesha aqinileyo namafutshane okutshaja. Ezi tshaja zinika amandla kunye nokuqina okufunekayo ukuxhasa izithuthi ezinkulu kunye nokusebenza kwazo, okwenza ukuba ixesha lokuphumla elisezantsi kunye nemveliso engaphezulu. Ziye zisetyenziswe apho kukho imfuneko yokwandisa uthungelwano lwezithuthi zombane kwimarike yehlabathi, ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukuqhubela phambili kwizisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwezothutho. Eli nqaku ligxininise ekuthandeni kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni, apho unokufumana khona malunga neendlela, izikhokelo zokukhetha iimveliso, kunye neemodeli ezifanelekileyo kakhulu. Ukusuka ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi ukuya ekuphuculeni izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ukwazi izinto ezingundoqo ezinjalo kuya kuba luncedo nanini na xa izigqibo zisenziwa kwiinkqubo ze-EV kwimeko eguquka ngokukhawuleza.
ubenemboniselo Market
Izinga lemarike kunye nokukhula
Kukho ukukhula okumangalisayo kwintengiso yezikhululo zentlawulo ezixhonywe emgangathweni ngenxa yemfuno ehlala ikhula yeemoto zombane (EVs). Imarike yeentambo zokutshaja ze-EV yehlabathi ibimi kwi-USD 1.48 yebhiliyoni ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 14.53 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2033, ikhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-28.9%, ngokophononongo olwenziwe yi-Precedence Research. Ummandla we-Asia-Pacific, ngakumbi i-China, ikhokela, ithatha ngaphezu kwe-60.14% isabelo semarike ngenxa yenkxaso yezopolitiko eyomeleleyo kwaye inandipha ukukhula okuphezulu kwezakhiwo; malunga nobuchwepheshe bokutshaja obuvavanyiweyo, ngakumbi inkqubela phambili ibonwa e-United States naseYurophu ngenxa yokonyuka kotyalo-mali kwinkqubo yokutshaja ephucukileyo. Iimodeli ezingakumbi ze-EV zixhasa oku kukhula, kunye noqikelelo olubonisa ukuba baya kuba nenani le-1,000 ngo-2028. Ukuthengiswa kwe-EV ye-Global nayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ekupheleni kwe-2024, kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-17 yezigidi, emele i-20% yokuthengisa imoto iyonke.
Abaqhubi beemarike kunye neendlela
Ezona zinto ziphambili ezinefuthe kwisikhululo sokutshaja esinyuswe kumgangatho wehlabathi kukunyuka kwemfuno yee-EVs kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nenkxaso malunga neziseko zophuhliso lwe-EV. Izinto zobuchwepheshe ziquka ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye noqhagamshelwano oluhlakaniphile, olukwanegalelo ekukhuleni kweshishini. Ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane kufikelele kwi-14 yezigidi kwi-2023, ukunyuka kwe-35% ukusuka kunyaka odlulileyo, okubonisa ukuba abathengi bafuna iinkqubo ezingcono zokutshaja, utsho uVirta Global. Uqoqosho olukhulu lwehlabathi, kubandakanya i-United States, iYurophu kunye neTshayina, lifuna ukonyusa isixa seziseko zokurhafisa zikawonke-wonke ukuxhasa ukwanda kokuthathwa kweemoto zombane. Oku kubandakanya inkcitho enkulu kwiitshaja ezikhawulezayo, ezimele i-35% yoluhlu lwempahla ebizayo luluntu ekupheleni kuka-2023, kwaye iqhubela phambili ekuphuculeni ukuhambelana nokuthembeka kweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo ukuphucula amava okuqhuba ee-EVs.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha izitishi zokutshaja ezibekwe emgangathweni
Oku kulandelayo yimiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ijongwe ukuze ufumane isikhululo sokutshaja esibekwe emgangathweni esifanelekileyo esiya kubonelela ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo kunye nokuhambelana. Ixabiso lokutshaja luphawu olunye njengoko ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuvumela ixesha lokwenyanisa kwijenereyitha. Ukuguquguquka kufezekiswa ngokuhambelana neemodeli ze-EV ezininzi kunye nemigangatho yokutshaja. Isikhundla, amandla, ukufakwa, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kweminye imiba echaphazela ukumiselwa kokuthembeka kwexesha elide. Ezinye zeempawu zokhuseleko ziquka ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yoqinisekiso lwamazwe ngamazwe kwimveliso. Kwakhona, uqwalaselo lwedatha, ulawulo olukude, kunye no nt zonyusa ukusebenza kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye noncedo.
Isantya sokutshaja kunye nokuhambelana
Izinga lokutshaja kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kweeparamitha ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Amandla okutshaja kufuneka akhawuleze ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa, ngakumbi kwizithuthi zorhwebo kunye neenkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke. I-EVCOME ikhomba ukuba itshaja ezikhawulezayo ezifakwe emgangathweni we-DC zinokunciphisa ixesha lokutshaja kwaye zifezekise intlawulo ye-80% kwisiqingatha seyure. Ukuhambelana nabavelisi beemoto kunye neeprothokholi zokutshaja (njenge-GB / T, CCS1, CCS2, CHAdeMO, njl.) kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukukwazi kwetshaja ukuxhasa izithuthi ezininzi kuthetha ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kwexesha elizayo lotyalo-mali lonke. Kwakhona, ukuthenga iitshaja ezinokwamkela igalelo le-AC kunye ne-DC kunokuba luncedo kuba ziya kuguquguquka ngakumbi kwiimfuno zokutshaja kunye neemeko.
Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa
Ufakelo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwiiyunithi ezitshaja umgangatho. Ezinye zezinto ezichaphazela ukufakela indawo kunye neemfuno zamandla, ezihluka ngokwesiseko sendawo yetshaja kunye nokuphuma kwamandla. Umzekelo, ikiti yokutshaja enamandla amakhulu ifuna uhlengahlengiso olukhulu lombane okanye iisekethe. Ukugcinwa, i-serv, i-vice, kunye neemfuno zokuqina nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo. Iitshaja kufuneka zomelele kwaye zinyamezele iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Iitshaja ze-EVCOME zixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yokukhusela ukhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Ukufikeleleka kweendawo ezitshintshiweyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo koomatshini kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuThobela
Amanyathelo okuthintela kufuneka athathwe xa usebenza ngezixhobo zombane eziphezulu. Amanyathelo okhuseleko abandakanya ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene nokunyuka kwamandla, ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, kunye nokugquma. Izatifikethi ze-CE, TUV, kunye ne-UL kufuneka zifunyanwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo sokutshaja sikhuselekile ukuba sisetyenziswe kwaye siqhuba kakuhle ngokwemilinganiselo yamazwe ngamazwe. UPhando oluPhambili lubika ukuba ezi ziqinisekiso zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso eziveliswayo zidibene nemigangatho ebekiweyo yokhuseleko kuluntu kunye okanye kusetyenziso lwezorhwebo. Ngaphezu koko, amanyathelo okhuseleko afana namaqhosha anqunyulwe ngokungxamisekileyo kunye noyilo olulula lwetshaja lunokuhamba indlela ende ekupheliseni nayiphi na impazamo. Iitshaja kufuneka ziyilwe ngendlela yokuba wonke umntu akwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Iimpawu ze-Smart kunye noqhagamshelwano
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezikrelekrele eziye zibandakanyiwe kwizikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi ezikhoyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Izixhumi ezihlakaniphile ezinokujongwa kwedatha kunye nokusebenza okude zenza ukuba umqhubi alawule iiseshoni zokutshaja. Ukusebenzisana nentlawulo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwamandla kukwaluncedo ngenxa yokulula ukuhlawula kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kusetyenziso lwamandla. I-EVCOME ichaze ukuba lula, njengokutshaja kwe-APP, ukulinganisa, kunye nokudibanisa amatyala, kudale ujongano olukhulu lomsebenzisi kumsebenzisi kunye nabasebenzisi betshaja ebekwe emgangathweni. Ezinye izinto zizixhobo zokuzixilonga, ukuphuculwa kwesoftware, kunye nezaziso ezikhawulezileyo, ezinceda ekulawuleni iinkqubo zokutshaja kunye neendleko zokusika.
Izikhululo zokutshaja ezibekwe emgangathweni ezigqwesileyo kunye neempawu zazo
Ukukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja esisemgangathweni sixhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zombane (EVs) kwishishini kunye nakwiimarike zabathengi. Eli candelo lijolise ekuphuhliseni ukuqonda kweyona modeli idumileyo yezikhululo zokutshaja ezixhonywe emgangathweni ukuveza inani leempawu zabo ezibalulekileyo kunye neenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga. Siza kugxila kwiimveliso eziphezulu, ezifana ne-EVCOME DC EV Charger kunye ne-EVCOME Smart EV yokuTshaja, ukuhlalutya ukuhambelana kweenjongo ezininzi. Kwakhona, siya kuxubusha awona matyala aphumeleleyo, abonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zokutshaja eziphambili kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela kunye nokuthuthwa koluntu, ebonisa izibonelelo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Izikhululo zokutshaja ezifakwe emgangathweni ophezulu
I-EVCOME ibonelela ngezikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi ezibekwe emgangathweni. I-DC EV Itshaja yokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo inepaneli yangaphambili i-7-intshi ye-LCD, i-metering & billing, unxibelelwano olukude, kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, idibana ne-GB / T, i-CCS1, i-CCS2, kunye nemigangatho ye-CHAdeMO kwaye inokuthi yenzelwe imodeli eyahlukeneyo yezithuthi zombane. Enye itshaja yi-EVCOME Smart EV Charging Station, ene-22 kW power supply, control through application, kunye ne-3.5-meter cable, ekhethwayo xa kufakelwa izinto ezinkulu. Ezi tshaja ziluncedo ekulawuleni izithuthi, ukunciphisa ulawulo, kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno eziphezulu zamandla, i-EVCOME DC EV Charger iqinisekisa ixesha lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha lezithuthi endleleni. Ezinye zeempawu ezikrelekrele nezisebenzayo zeSikhululo sokuTjaja se-Smart EV zibangele ukuba imveliso ithandwe ngamashishini amaninzi afuna iinkqubo eziphuculweyo nezisebenzayo kuncedo lwabo lokutshaja i-EV.
Iimpawu eziphambili, okulungileyo, kunye nokubi kwimodeli nganye
Itshaja ye-EVCOME DC EV iyaguquguquka, ineempawu ezifana nokutshaja kwe-APP kunye nokhuseleko olongeziweyo, kodwa ukuphumelela usuku kukuba ibiza i-80% kwimizuzu engama-30. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso eliphezulu lokufakela linokuthi lithintele abaqhubi abancinci, benze isiseko soshishino. Iyahambelana nemigangatho emininzi ye-EV, kungoko isebenza ngokubanzi. Ulawulo oluhlakaniphile kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu ngamandla e-EVCOME Smart EV yokuTshaja iSikhululo; uyilo oludityanisiweyo kunye nonxibelelwano kunye ne-smartphone app inceda ukonyusa intuthuzelo yomsebenzisi. Imodeli idinga utyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala kodwa ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukulawula ixesha lokutshaja. Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-Smart EV nazo zinokuba nokukhetha ukulinganisa kunye nokuhlawula okokongeza kuncedo, oko kuyenza ilunge kakhulu kumashishini anokusebenza njengenjongo yawo. Eyona nto ingathandekiyo yindleko yokuqala, enokuthi ibe ngumba wokuqalisa okanye iinkampani ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselwe.
eziyimpumelelo
Amanye amabali empumelelo aqaphelekayo kwiitshaja ze-DC EV zorhwebo zibandakanya iitshaja ze-DC EV ezibekwe emgangathweni ezithe zanceda ngeenkonzo zonikezelo lwemayile yokugqibela. I-DHL ibandakanyile ezi tshaja ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukunciphisa iindleko zomrhumo kunye nokunyusa ixesha lokutshintsha. Kwakhona kuye kwaba neenzuzo kumacandelo ezothutho, kubonakaliswe yi-Assam State Transportation Corporation (ASTC) e-Indiya, eyongeza iibhasi zombane ze-100 kwiinqwelo zayo. Iitshaja ze-DC ezifakwe emgangathweni onamavili bezibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ezi bhasi zisebenza kwaye zisoloko zihlawulelwa ukusetyenziswa. Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba izisombululo zokutshaja zingaphucula njani iimetriki zokusebenza kwaye zenze ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kungabizi kwaye kusebenze ngakumbi. Ezi tshaja zithembeke kakhulu, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibe namazinga aphezulu osetyenziso, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kuba nakuphi na ixesha lokungasebenzi linxulumene ikakhulu nelahleko yengeniso kula macandelo.
isiphelo
Ukunikezelwa kokukhula okukhulu kwiinkqubo zemoto yombane (EV), ukukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja esisemgangathweni esifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Kuninzi lwamashishini kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezisasazwa ii-EVs, kukho imfuneko yeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo ukuxhasa imfuno ekhulayo. Iindlela zentengiso zangoku zibonisa ukonyuka kwemfuno yeetshaja ezikhawulezayo kunye noqhagamshelo oluhlakaniphileyo, olubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nezinye iimodeli ezikhoyo ezahlukeneyo ze-EVs. Ezinye izinto kukutshaja ixesha, ukuhambelana, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula. Ukuthembeka kwemveliso kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ekugcinweni kwemveliso kwaye kwandisa ukwaneliseka okufunyanwa ngabathengi. Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweenqwelo ze-EV kunye nenjongo yokwenza uthutho luzinze ngakumbi, iifemu zinokuzuza kutyalo-mali kwizikhululo zokutshaja eziphezulu nezithembekileyo. Ukukhetha izisombululo zokutshaja kufuneka zenziwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba azisileli emva kophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye neemfuno zentengiso.
