IsiKhokelo esiBanzi seNjani amavili eMoto

Kukho ubugcisa bokudala amavili emoto, kwaye ibandakanya oomatshini, izixhobo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Kude kube inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho igqityiwe ukuba ivili lemoto lipakishwe, lithunyelwe kumenzi, kwaye lifakwe kwimoto yakho. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ngakumbi indlela amavili emoto enziwa ngayo kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziswayo. 

Isiqulatho
Umahluko phakathi kwamavili kunye neerimu
Iintlobo zamavili aqhelekileyo
Amanyathelo okwenza amavili emoto
Ukuthatha okuphambili

Umahluko phakathi kwamavili kunye neerimu

Amavili kunye neerimu zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kodwa ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo ze-a ivili lemoto indibano. Ivili liquka ihabhu, isithethi, kunye nerim:

isondo

Ivili sisakhiwo sentsimbi esisisangqa esincamathela kwi-asi yemoto kwaye sixhase itayara. Iivili ziza ngobukhulu obuninzi, izixhobo, kunye noyilo, nganye ineempawu zayo zokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa. Izinto ezifana namandla, ukuqina, ubunzima, kunye ne-aerodynamics inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwevili. 

hub

Ukongeza kwindima yayo yokusebenza, i-hub inegalelo ekubonakaleni kwevili. I hub wheel ngokwesiqhelo i-cylindrical okanye i-cone-shaped kwaye inoxanduva lokuvumela ivili ukuba lijikeleze kakuhle kwi-asi. I-hub eyilwe kakuhle iqinisekisa ukuba ivili lijikeleza ngaphandle kokuxubha okanye ukungcangcazela, okunokubangela ukuguga okungalinganiyo kunye nokhuseleko olusengozini. 

Spoke

A wathetha yibar ebhityileyo edibanisa ihabhu kwirim. Inika inkxaso kunye nokuzinza kwivili. Izithethi zingenziwa ngentsimbi, i-aluminium, okanye i-carbon fiber. Inani kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwee-spokes kuxhomekeke kwindlela ivili elisetyenziselwa ngayo, ubunzima besithuthi, kunye nenkangeleko efunekayo. 

Umzekelo, amavili enzelwe ukusebenza okuphezulu kweemoto zomdyarho (ezifana namavili e-TSW) anokuba nezithethi ezimbalwa zokunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokuphucula i-aerodynamics. Amavili ezithuthi ezinzima anokuba nee-spokes ezininzi zokwandisa amandla kunye nokuqina. 

Rim

The umphetho yeyona ndawo ingaphandle yevili edibana netayara. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-aluminiyam ialloy kwaye ibonelela ngomphezulu ukuze isondo linamathele. Umphetho unokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwetayara. 

Amanye amavili emoto anamhlanje aneziyilo ze hub-centric ezibonisa ihabhu kunye nezixhobo zayo njengento ebonakalayo yoyilo lwevili ngokubanzi. 

Iintlobo zamavili aqhelekileyo

Amavili entsimbi

Amavili entsimbi lolona hlobo lwevili olusisiseko kwaye luqhelekile kwiimoto zoqoqosho. Le perk ibangela ukuba kube lula ukuyibuyisela kwaye kulula ukuyifumana. Enye inzuzo kukufikeleleka. Zomelele kwaye zinzima, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele iimeko zendlela ezinzima. Ngobuhle, zihlala zisisiseko esihle, kodwa zinokuba nesitayile ngakumbi ngee-hubcaps. 

Amavili engxubevange

La mavili emoto enziwe ngomxube we-aluminiyam kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezifana ne-nickel okanye i-magnesium. Amavili engxubevange zithandwa ngabaqhubi kuba zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zomelele. Kananjalo azinakwenzeka ukuba zidle umhlwa kunamavili entsimbi kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu embi. 

Amavili eChrome

Olu luhlobo lwevili le-alloy eliqatywe nge-chrome ukwenza isiphelo esimenyezelayo. Ngobuhle ziyathandwa kodwa zifuna ulondolozo oluninzi kunezinye iindidi zamavili. Enye i-drawback yindleko. Ngokuba amavili e-chrome zinovakalelo kumonakalo, zinokubiza ukubuyisela.

Iivili zeCarbon fiber

Amavili e-carbon fiber luhlobo lwevili eliphezulu lokusebenza elenziwe kwizinto ezihlanganisiweyo ezenziwe nge-resin kunye ne-carbon fibers. Ziluhlobo olutsha lwevili lemoto kwaye zithandwa phakathi kwemoto abanomdla kuba zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zomelele.  

Amanyathelo okwenza amavili emoto

Inkqubo yokwenza amavili emoto iqala ngesigaba soyilo kunye nobunjineli. Apha kulapho iinkcazo, ubungakanani, kunye nokumila kwevili kumiselwa khona. Yakuba igqityiwe, inkqubo yokuphosa iqala ngokugalela isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kwisingundo ukwenza ubume bevili obusisiseko. Emva kokuphoswa kugqityiwe, ivili lenziwe ngomatshini ukucokisa imilo yalo kwaye lisuse nayiphi na into engaphezulu. 

Ivili ke iphathwa ubushushu ukuphucula ukuqina kunye namandla. Oku kubandakanya ukufudumeza ivili lemoto kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye emva koko ulipholise ngokukhawuleza. Ukulandela eli nyathelo lunyango lomphezulu wokuphucula inkangeleko yayo kunye nokuyikhusela ekudlekeni. Unyango lunokubandakanya ukugquma kwamandla, ukupeyinta, okanye i-anodizing (i-electrochemical finishing method).

Apha endleleni. Abavelisi basebenzisa iimvavanyo zolawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivili liyahlangabezana neenkcukacha. Kukho iitshekhi zeziphene, uphononongo lobungakanani, kunye nolunye uvavanyo lokuqina. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokwenza ivili lemoto yenye efuna ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule.

Ukuthatha okuphambili

Amavili eemoto aye asuka kude ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobugcisa. Namhlanje, abavelisi benza amavili emoto besebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule, okukhokelela ekukhetheni okunamandla, okubonakalayo kunye nokukhaphukhaphu. 

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni okujoliswe kuyo kwevili. Ngokuhambela phambili kweteknoloji yemoto, uphuculo olongezelelekileyo lwamavili emoto lunyanzelekile ukuba luphuhliswe, olunokuthi lukhokelele kwizithuthi ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo endleleni.