Iingcebiso zokuKhetha oomatshini bobuNjineli boKwakha

Njengoko umhlaba ujikela kwizixeko ezikrelekrele kunye nolwakhiwo olukrelekrele, akuthandabuzeki ukuba intliziyo yala mabhongo iya kuba ngoomatshini bobunjineli bokwakha. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2025, imakethi yesixeko esikrelekrele yehlabathi iyakukhula nge-20.5%, ifikelele $ 2.5 zezigidi uphawu. Ukuqonda izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ekwakheni kubalulekile ukuze amashishini aphumelele. Esi sikhokelo sinceda ngokukhetha izixhobo zokwakha ezisemgangathweni kumashishini okuqala.

Isiqulatho
Indlela yokukhetha i-excavator
Indlela yokukhetha isilayishi
Indlela yokukhetha i-roller
Indlela yokukhetha abaxube kunye neepompo zekhonkrithi
Indlela yokukhetha i-crane

Indlela yokukhetha i-excavator

Abaphengululi zisetyenziselwa ukugrumba imingxuma, iziseko, kunye namadama amakhulu. Iziza ezinkulu zokwakha zizisebenzisa ukwenza imbonakalo-mhlaba / ibakala, ukugrumba imisele, kunye nokudiliza izakhiwo. Ngaphandle koku, baluncedo kwicandelo lezemigodi, ukukhupha imilambo, ukuphatha izinto eziphathekayo, kunye nezixhobo ezihamba ngeenxa zonke. 

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Injini yamandla

Amandla e-injini ye-excavator amisela imveliso yayo. Amashishini kufuneka ajonge ubungakanani beeprojekthi zabo phambi kokukhetha oomatshini abafanelekileyo. Abembi banokuba namandla enjini kangangoko 169kW.

ubunzima

Ubunzima bubhekisa kubunzima bomembi ngelixa ungathwali mthwalo kwaye kunceda ukufumanisa ukuzinza komatshini.

Umthamo webhakethi

Umthamo webhakethi uyahluka ngohlobo lwe-excavator. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bebhakethi bu 1.35 m³, kodwa abanye banako 1.2m³.

Indlela yokukhetha isilayishi

A umthwalo inomthamo omkhulu webhakethi ukusuka kwi-3 m³ ukuya kwi11.5m³ ngaphambili ngengalo emfutshane. Zihamba ngamavili okanye zilandelelwe, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokwakha. Kwisiza sokwakha, sesona sixhobo silungileyo sokulayisha umhlaba ombiweyo, inkunkuma yokudilizwa, okanye iimpahla ezingekasilwa kwiilori zokuthutha.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

ukuhlala ixesha elide

Ukomelela kubalulekile ngenxa yendawo leyo izilayishi zamavili ukudibana kwindawo. Iimpawu ezikhuselayo ezinje phantsi kwabalindi kunye nezikhuselo zeglasi yangaphambili kunye nezibane zinokuba yimfuneko ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini.

Injini yamandla

Ikwaziwa njengamandla okuqhawuka, sisixa samandla akhutshwa kwincam yebhakethi yomlayishi kwaye imisela imveliso yomlayishi. 

Inkxaso yexesha elide evela kumthengisi

Inkxaso evela kumthengisi inokunceda ishishini kunye neendleko ezithile zokulondolozwa, ezifana newaranti. Ezi zihamba indlela ende ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umatshini ukwimeko entle ngelixa wonga iindleko.

Ukungafani

Umlayishi wamavili unokuba nezincamatheliso ezahlukeneyo, ukwandisa imisebenzi enokuyenza. Okuqhotyoshelweyo kubandakanya iibhakethi, ii-couplers, iifolokhwe, iipali ze-boom, kunye neegrapplers.

Umthamo webhakethi

Umthamo webhakethi uya kugqiba umthamo wezinto eziya kuthwala umlayishi. Iqala ukusuka 1.0 m³ ukuya kwi7m³ kuxhomekeke kwisilayishi sevili esikhethiweyo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-roller

Abaxhasi ngoomatshini ababonisa imiqulu eyicylindrical njengevili langaphambili, elenziwe ngentsimbi. Zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umphezulu kunye nezinto ezidibanisayo ezifana negrabile, umhlaba, kunye nesanti kubunjineli bokwakha. Ukudibanisa kwenziwa ngokuxova, ukulayishwa kwempembelelo, ukungcangcazela, kunye noxinzelelo oluthe ngqo.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Izinto eziza kugatyaniswa

Izinto eziza kudityaniswa zimisela uhlobo lwe-roller oluza kunyulwa. Ukuxinwa komhlaba kuya kufuna i-roller egudileyo. Irola ye-pneumatic iya kusetyenziswa kumphezulu we-asphalt kuphela, ngelixa i-roller yegridi iya kuba yeyona nto ifaneleka kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zendlela ezisezantsi kunye ne-sub-grade.

Uhlobo lweprojekthi

Ukubekwa kwetar kwiindlela kuya kufuna i-roller egudileyo, ngelixa i-roller yeenyawo zeegusha iya kuba yeyona ifanelekileyo ekuhleleni iindlela ze-murram. Uhlobo lweprojekthi lunokusebenza njengesalathisi ukuba amashishini kufuneka acinge ngaphambi kokuthenga i-roller.

Ubungakanani beprojekthi

Oku kunento yokwenza nokuba yiprojekthi yorhwebo okanye yasekhaya. Iiprojekthi zorhwebo ziya kufuna iiroli ezinkulu ngelixa iiprojekthi zasekhaya ziya kufuna iirola eziphathwa ngesandla.

Ubungakanani kunye nobubanzi begubu

Ii-roller ezahlukeneyo zinemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yamagubhu. Ngokomzekelo, i-cylindrical rollers ine-diameter ye 1 m kunye nobude be-1.5 m. I-roller ye-vibratory ilinganisa i-0.9-1.2 m ububanzi kunye ne-1.5-1.8 m ubude.

Intuthuzelo yomqhubi

Ezinye zezi rollers zingcangcazela kakhulu xa zisebenza. Amashishini kufuneka athenge i-roller enika umqhubi ukuthuthuzela ngelixa esebenza ngokusekelwe kwiindawo ezisetyenziselwa umatshini.

Uhlobo lwegubu

Kukho imigqomo emininzi apho ishishini linokukhetha khona. Nganye kwezi ifanelekile kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo efuna ukuxinana. Ziquka iiroli zegridi, iirola ezingcangcazelisayo, iirola zeenyawo zeegusha, iirola zepneumatic, kunye neerola eziyicylindrical.

Indlela yokukhetha umxube / impompo yekhonkrithi

A impompo yekhonkrithi ngumatshini ovumela ukuhanjiswa kwekhonkrithi lula kwiindawo ezifunekayo (kubandakanywa nezingafikelelekiyo) ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchithwa okuncinci. Kwakhona, abaxube bekhonkrithi kunye neepompo zinceda ekudibaniseni ikhonkrithi kubuninzi obufunekayo.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ubukhulu bobungakanani beaggregate

Yonke impompo yekhonkrithi inobungakanani bobungakanani beaggregate enokuthi isebenze. Amashishini kufuneka aqwalasele lo bungakanani ngaphambi kokuba athenge.

Umthamo wokumpompa

Ilinganiswa nge-m³ ngeyure kwaye isukela kwi-18 m³ ukuya kwi36m³ ngeepompo ezahlukeneyo zekhonkrithi.

Price

Ixabiso liya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bempompo yekhonkrithi. Inokusuka $ 10,000 ku $ 25,000.

Inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa ebonelelwa ngumthengisi

Inceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza komatshini ngelixa igcinwa igcinwe kakuhle.

Indlela yokukhetha i-crane

IiCranes ngoomatshini abade abamiselwe kwindawo ethile kwisiza sokwakha ukuhambisa izinto ezinzima ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye. Zikwasetyenziswa ekulayisheni nasekukhupheni izixhobo okanye imathiriyeli.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

uhlobo

Iikrane ezahlukeneyo zifanelekile kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo. I-cranes ye-tower ifanelekile ukwakha izakhiwo ezide, ii-cranes zelori zihamba kwaye zifakwe kwiilori, kwaye i-gantry cranes ifakwe ngokusisigxina kwindawo yokunceda ukuphakamisa izixhobo ezinzima zemizi-mveliso okanye zixhonywe kumzila wesitimela ukuhamba. Iikhreyini zomhlaba ezirhabaxa ziyilelwe ngokukodwa iziza zokwakha ezinemihlaba erhabaxa kakhulu. Amashishini kufuneka akhethe ikhreyini eza kulungela usetyenziso lwabo.

Umhlaba okwindawo

Umhlaba okwisiza uya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba i-crane inokufikelela kwindawo kwaye imiselwe. Eminye imihlaba irhabaxa kakhulu ukuba ingasebenzisa ikhreyini—uqwalaselo olusengqiqweni kumashishini ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Umthwalo wobunzima oza kuphakanyiswa

Iindawo zokwakha zinokuba nobukhulu obahlukeneyo bomthwalo. Ukwazi obona bunzima buphezulu kwisiza kunokunceda ukumisela ikhreyini eza kuthengwa. I-crane yenqaba inokuphakamisa I-18 itoni yeetoni. 

Phakamisa ukuphakama

Ukuphakama kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezide okanye izakhiwo. I-crane yenqaba inokunyusa imithwalo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo 265t. Ngoko ke, ukufumana i-crane ye-tower kunengqiqo ukuba isakhiwo asikho ngaphezu kobu bude.

Umgama othe tye

Umgama othe tyaba ohamba icrane ukukhetha umthwalo ubalulekile, ngakumbi xa ubungakanani besiza bukhulu kakhulu. Kuya kunceda amashishini amisele ubude bekhranethi ukuba ayifumane kunye nendawo yokuyimisa. 

isiphelo

I-excavator, i-roller, umatshini wekhonkrithi, i-crane, kunye nesilayishi zisemgangathweni kwisiza ngasinye sokwakha. Benza umsebenzi ube lula kwaye usebenze ngakumbi kwaye bafumaneka ngokulula kuzo zonke iimarike. Esi sikhokelo sijonge esi sixhobo nzulu ukwenza ukuba kube lula kulo naliphi na ishishini ukuba lingene kushishino lwezixhobo zokwakha. Ukongeza koku, kukho ulwazi oluninzi malunga nezixhobo zokwakha kwi icandelo lezixhobo zokwakha ye Chovm.com.