Kumhlaba we-2024, abadlali be-CD abaphathwayo bayaqhubeka nokubamba indawo ekhethekileyo, bedibanisa isibheno esingathandekiyo kunye nokusebenza kwale mihla. Ezi zixhobo, zakha zabakho yonke indawo ngexesha leendaba eziphathekayo, ziye zavela ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zangoku ngelixa zigcina injongo yazo ephambili: ukuhambisa amava esandi esikumgangatho ophezulu. Izidlali ze-CD eziphathwayo zanamhlanje zibonelela ngeempawu ezongeziweyo ezinje ngoqhagamshelo lweBluetooth, inkxaso ye-USB, kunye nobomi obuphuculweyo bebhetri, bulungiselela uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwabasebenzisi. Ukusuka kwi-audiophiles exabisa isandi esityebileyo seeCD ukuya kwiingcali ezifuna izixhobo zomsindo ezithembekileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu, aba badlali baziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ubukho babo obuzinzileyo kwiimarike bugxininisa uxabiso oluqhubekayo lwezinto eziphathekayo, amava obuqu omculo ophulaphulayo ukuba imijelo yedijithali ihlala ingekho.
Isiqulatho:
1. Iintlobo ngeentlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-CD player eziphathwayo
2. Ukuhlalutya imarike ka-2024 yabadlali beCD abaphathwayo
3. Iingqwalasela eziphambili ekukhetheni izidlali zeCD eziphathwayo
4. Iimodeli ezihamba phambili eziphathwayo zeCD player kunye neempawu zazo
5. Ukuqonda okuqukumbelayo
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nosetyenziso lwabadlali beCD abaphathwayo
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zabadlali beCD abaphathwayo
Kwindawo yetekhnoloji yeaudio, abadlali beCD abaphathwayo baye bahlukana, baqhelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ezi zixhobo, ezazisakuba zisisiseko kubathandi bomculo, ngoku ziza ngeendlela ezininzi, ngasinye sineempawu ezizodwa kunye nokusebenza. Umdlali we-Discman weklasikhi, osikhumbuza ngeentsuku zokuqala zomculo ophathwayo, unikezela ngokuqina kunye nokulula, ulungele abo bakhetha amava okuphulaphula ngokuthe ngqo. Aba badlali bahlala bebonisa itekhnoloji ye-anti-skip ephuculweyo, ebenza bafanelekele ukumamela xa uhamba.
Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo lwe-boombox-style ephathekayo ye-CD player. Ezi yunithi zikhulu, zixhotyiswe ngezithethi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, zijongana neendawo zokumamela zamaqela. Bahlala bedibanisa ukudlala kweCD yemveli kunye neempawu zangoku ezifana noqhagamshelo lweBluetooth, okuvumela amava omsindo ahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwabo olomeleleyo kunye nemveliso ephezulu ibenza babe yintandokazi kwimisitho yangaphandle okanye iindibano zocweyo apho isandi esisezantsi siyinto.
Abadlali beCD abaxhonywe eludongeni bamele umxube wokusebenza kunye nobuhle. Ezi yunithi, zihlala zihlutha kwaye zingabonakali, zongeza ukuchukumisa ubuhle nakweliphi na igumbi ngelixa ubonelela ngomsindo ophezulu. Zithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo apho indawo iphezulu, njengeeofisi ezincinci okanye amagumbi. Ukukwazi ukunyusa aba badlali eludongeni akugcini nje ukugcina indawo kodwa kuguqule isixhobo sibe yinxalenye yokuhombisa igumbi.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kubadlali beCD abaphathwayo
Usetyenziso lwabadlali beCD abaphathwayo bahlukene njengeentlobo zabo. Kwizinto zokuzonwabisa zobuqu, banikezela ngamava okuphulaphula okuchukumisayo kunye nokuntywila, ngokuchaseneyo nemeko ye-ephemeral yokusasazwa kwedijithali. Ngeenjongo zemfundo, aba badlali baxabiseke kakhulu. Babonelela ngeendlela ezithembekileyo zokufunda ulwimi ngee-audiobooks kunye nee-CD zokufundisa, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kulinganiselwe okanye kungathembekanga.
Kwiisetingi zobuchwephesha, abadlali be-CD abaphathwayo basetyenziselwa ukudlala okurekhodiweyo okuphezulu. Iinjineli zezandi kunye neemvumi zihlala zikhetha ii-CD kumgangatho wazo ongaxinzelelwanga weaudio, obalulekileyo ngexesha lokuxuba kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Kwizicwangciso zonyango, ezifana nokucamngca okukhokelwayo okanye iiseshoni zokuphumla, ukucaca kunye nokuthembeka kwe-CD yomsindo kubalulekile.
Ngaloo ndlela, abadlali be-CD abaphathwayo, kunye neefom zabo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo, baqhubeka bekhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuguquguqukayo kwixesha ledijithali. Ukuziphendukela kwabo okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuba bayahlangabezana neemfuno zoluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi, ukusuka kubaphulaphuli abaqhelekileyo ukuya kwiingcali kumashishini omsindo.
Ukuhlalutya imakethi ka-2024 yabadlali beCD abaphathwayo
Imakethi yowama-2024 yabadlali beCD abaphathwayo iphawulwa ngokudityaniswa kwe-nostalgia kunye nokutsha kwetekhnoloji. Njengoko ixesha ledijithali liqhubeka nokuvela, imfuno yabadlali beCD abaphathwayo ihlala izinzile, iqhutywa sisiseko esikhethekileyo sabathengi esixabisa umgangatho kunye nokubonakala kweendaba eziphathekayo. Eli candelo, ngelixa li-niche, libonise ukomelela ebusweni bolawulo lweenkonzo zokusasaza.
Iindlela zemarike zangoku kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi
Ukutshintsha kwemarike yabadlali beCD abaphathwayo iphenjelelwa sisiseko sabathengi esithatha amaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka ubudala, kubandakanywa izizukulwana ezidala ezinamathele kwiiCD kunye nabantu abancinci abafumana iiCD njengenoveli, i-retro medium.Imarike yeCompact Disc (CD) yehlabathi jikelele, exabisa i-USD 4735.0 yezigidi ngo-2022, kuqikelelwa ukuba ukukhula kwe-5510.0 yezigidi zeedola I-Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) ye-2028% ngexesha ukusuka kwi-2.56 ukuya kwi-2022. Esi siseko sabathengi bahlukeneyo siye sakhokelela kwimfuno eqhubekayo yabadlali be-CD ephathekayo, kunye neentengiso ezibonisa ukomelela okumangalisayo. Umkhwa awukho nje ngomculo kodwa malunga namava kunye noqhagamshelo lomzimba kwimidiya, apho iifomathi zedijithali zihlala zingekho.
Impembelelo yenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha imise kakhulu imarike yeCD player ephathwayo. Abadlali bale mihla ngoku bahlala bebandakanya izinto ezinje ngokuqhagamshelwa kweBluetooth, okubavumela ukuba baphinde kabini njengezithethi ezingenazingcingo zokusasaza umculo. Uqhagamshelo lwe-USB lolunye uphawu oluphambili, oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuba badlale iifayile zedijithali ngokuthe ngqo, ngaloo ndlela bevala umsantsa phakathi kwemidiya ebonakalayo kunye nedijithali. Ezi nkqubela phambili zenze ukuba abadlali beCD abaphathwayo basebenziseke ngakumbi kwaye bathandeke, nakwixesha ledijithali.
Imarike yabadlali beCD abaphathwayo ngo-2024 luphononongo olunomdla kwindlela amajelo eendaba emveli anokuziqhelanisa ngayo kwaye aphumelele kumhlaba wedijithali wale mihla. Iqaqambisa isibheno esihlala sihleli semithombo yeendaba ebonakalayo kunye nokubaluleka kokuvela kwetekhnoloji ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku zabathengi.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili ekukhetheni izidlali zeCD eziphathwayo
Ukukhetha iCD player ephathwayo echanekileyo kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba emininzi engundoqo enempembelelo kumava kunye nokusebenza komsebenzisi. Ezi ngqwalasela zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imveliso ekhethiweyo ihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa ekujoliswe kuyo, nokuba kukuzonwabisa buqu, iinjongo zemfundo, okanye izicelo zobungcali.
Ukuvavanya umgangatho wesandi kunye nobomi bebhetri
Umgangatho ovakalayo womdlali weCD ophathwayo ngowona uphambili kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Umdlali okumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka azise iaudiyo ecacileyo, epholileyo enokuphazamiseka okuncinci. Umzekelo, iimodeli ezifana neCoby CDR 206 CD Player enoKhuseleko lwe-Anti-Skip zithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu ngomgangatho wazo wokudlala. Iimpawu ezinje ngetekhnoloji yokunciphisa ingxolo yedijithali kunye ne-bass boost zibalulekile ekwandiseni amava okuphulaphula. Ezi teknoloji ziqinisekisa ukuba nakwiimeko ezinzima, njengokukhwela ibhasi, i-audio ihlala icacile kwaye ingaphazanyiswa. Ukubandakanywa kwe-AM/FM ye-radio tuner kwezinye iimodeli zongeza izinto ezininzi, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba banandiphe uluhlu lwemixholo yomsindo.
Ubomi bebhetri ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. Imisela ukuba umdlali unokusebenza ixesha elingakanani phambi kokuba afune ukutshajwa kwakhona okanye ukutshintshwa kwebhetri. Izidlali ze-CD eziphathwayo zibonelela ngexesha lokudlala eliphakathi kwe-10 kunye neeyure ezingama-20 kwiibhetri ezipheleleyo. Olu bude buyohluka ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zomdlali kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, izixhobo ezineempawu ezichasene nokutsiba zingadla amandla amaninzi, zicuthe kancinane ixesha lokudlala. Uhlobo lwebhetri esetyenziswayo nalo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-nickel-cadmium (i-NiCD), i-lithium-ion (i-Li-ion), kunye neebhetri ze-alkaline, nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungonakali. Iibhetri ze-Li-ion kunye ne-alkaline zikhethwa kubomi babo obude kunye nobuhlobo bendalo, ngokuchasene neebhetri zeNiCD.
Ngamafutshane, xa ukhetha i-CD player ephathwayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimodeli ezibonelela ngomgangatho wesandi ophezulu oneempawu ezifana nokhuseleko lokutsiba kunye ne-bass boost. Ukongeza, ukuqonda uhlobo lwebhetri kunye nexesha elilindelekileyo lokudlala kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amava okuphulaphula angaphazanyiswa. Ezi ngqwalasela ziya kukhokela abasebenzisi ekukhetheni isidlali seCD esiphathwayo esihlangabezana neemfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazithandayo.
Iinketho zokuhambelana kunye noqhagamshelwano
Izidlali zeCD eziphathwayo zanamhlanje ziyilelwe ukuxhasa iindidi ngeendidi zediski, kuquka iCD, CD-R, CD-RW, kunye neediski zeMP3. Oku kuhambelana okubanzi kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokudlala ingqokelela yabo yonke yeeCD, nokuba yeyiphi na ifomathi. Umzekelo, iLONPOO Portable CD Player yaziwa ngokukwazi ukuphatha iifomati ezahlukeneyo zeaudio, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kubathandi bomculo.
Uqhagamshelo lweBluetooth kwizidlali ze-CD eziphathwayo kuvumela ukusasazwa ngaphandle kwamacingo, okwenza ezi zixhobo zilungelelaniswe ngakumbi noseto lwangoku lomsindo. Abadlali abafana ne-Majority Portable CD Player banikezela ngoqhagamshelo lweBluetooth olunoluhlu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-33 yeenyawo, okwenza abasebenzisi baqhagamshelane nezithethi okanye ii-headphones ngaphandle kwamacingo. Eli nqaku liphucula amava omsebenzisi ngokubonelela ngokuguquguquka kwindlela kunye nalapho iaudio idlalwa khona.
Abadlali abaninzi beCD abaphathwayo bakwabandakanya amagalelo ancedisayo kunye ne-USB, bandise ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwabo. La magalelo avumela uqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo kweminye imithombo yomsindo, okwenza i-CD player ibe liziko eliphakathi kumava omsindo awahlukeneyo. I-Qoosea Portable CD Player, umzekelo, ibonelela ngolu khetho longeziweyo, ukulungiselela abasebenzisi abafuna inkqubo yomsindo edibeneyo.
Izinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nokuphatheka
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba abadlali beCD abaphathwayo bahlala besetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nangaphandle, umgangatho wokwakha ubalulekile. Izinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nokwakhiwa okuqinileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba umdlali unokumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nokuthutha. Umzekelo, abadlali abenziwe ngeplastiki ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye abanecasing eyomeleziweyo banokunyamezela ubunzima bokuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
Ubungakanani bomzimba we-CD player yeyona nto iphambili ekuphatheni kwayo. Abadlali ababambeneyo abanokungena lula ebhegini okanye bathwalwe bajikelezise banikezela ngokulula ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulinganisa ubungakanani kunye nobutyebi beempawu. Umzekelo, ezinye iimodeli ezixineneyo zinokuba nolawulo oluntsonkothileyo okanye iimpawu ezinomda xa kuthelekiswa nezinkulu. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha umdlali obetha ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kobungakanani kunye nokusebenziseka kubalulekile.
Uhlobo lwebhetri esetyenziswa kumdlali kunye nexesha layo lokudlala yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Abadlali abanobomi obude bebhetri, njengabo banikezela nge-10 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-20 zokudlala kwakhona, banikezela ngamava okuphulaphula angaphazanyiswa. Uhlobo lwebhetri (umzekelo, i-NiCD, i-Li-ion, i-alkaline) ikwachaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokunyathela kokusingqongileyo kwesixhobo.
Ukuqukumbela, xa ukhetha i-CD player ephathwayo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya umgangatho wesandi, ubomi bebhetri, ukuhambelana, uqhagamshelo, ukuqina, kunye nokuphatheka. Ezi zinto ngokudibeneyo zimisela ukusebenza kunye nolonwabo olufumaneka kwesi sixhobo, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimfuneko kuye nabani na ofuna ukuthenga i-CD player ephathwayo.
Iimodeli ezihamba phambili zomdlali weCD kunye neempawu zazo
Ngo-2024, imarike yabadlali beCD abaphathwayo ibonisa uluhlu lweemodeli, nganye iqhayisa ngeempawu ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo. Eli candelo libonelela ngocazululo oluneenkcukacha lwemifuziselo yomdlali ophathwayo weCD ekhokelayo, iqaqambisa iimpawu zabo ezahlukileyo kunye noncedo. Ukongeza, uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lwezi modeli lubonisiwe, lujolise kwiinkcukacha eziphambili ezifana nomgangatho wesandi, ubomi bebhetri, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo.
Uphononongo lweemodeli eziphezulu kwimarike
Umdlali weCD we-SHISUO R01: I-SHISUO R01 idume ngomgangatho wayo obalaseleyo we-audio, iyenza ibe lolona khetho luphezulu kwii-audiophiles. Ibonisa itekhnoloji ye-anti-skip ephucukileyo, iqinisekisa ukudlala ngokutyibilikayo nakwintshukumo. Lo mdlali wenzelwe abo bafuna umxube wokuthembeka kunye nesandi esiphakamileyo. Umgangatho wokwakha owomeleleyo kunye nolawulo olucacileyo luyenza isebenziseke lula, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
I-THINKYA JA-310 CD Player: I-THINKYA JA-310 ivelele ngenxa yezakhono zayo ezininzi. Ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweefomati zeaudio, kubandakanywa iMP3 kunye neWMA, iyenza isebenze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ingqokelela yomculo. Uqhagamshelo lwayo lweBluetooth luvumela ukudibanisa lula kunye nezithethi ezingenazingcingo okanye ii-headphones, eziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Umdlali ukwaqhayisa uyilo oluthambileyo, olunomtsalane kubasebenzisi abaxabisa i-aesthetics ecaleni kokusebenza.
I-NOBSOUND X100 CD Player: Yenzelwe umphulaphuli oqondayo, i-NOBSOUND X100 igqwesile ekunikezeni umgangatho ophakamileyo wesandi. Ibandakanya itekhnoloji yeaudio ephucukileyo etyebisa amava okuphulaphula. Ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lomdlali luqinisekisa ubomi obude, kwaye uyilo lwayo oluphucukileyo lwangoku kwaye luhle. Ngumdlalo ogqibeleleyo kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili umgangatho wesandi ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into.
I-LOTORASIA LT-CD2 CD Player: I-LOTORASIA LT-CD2 idibanisa i-aesthetics epholileyo kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo. Ujongano lwayo olusebenziseka lula kunye noyilo oluhle luyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaxabisa umdibaniso wesitayile kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula. Umdlali ukhaphukhaphu kwaye uhlangene, enikezela ukuphatheka ngaphandle kokulalanisa kumgangatho wesandi. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna umdlali othembekileyo obukekayo kwaye kulula ukusebenza.
I-OCCKIC MINI CD Player: Kwabo babeka phambili ukuphatheka, i-OCCKIC MINI lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obubambeneyo, ayincami umgangatho wesandi. Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ekuhambeni, ukungena lula kwiingxowa okanye iipokotho. Umdlali ulungele kakhulu abasebenzisi abasoloko behamba kodwa basafuna ukonwabela ingqokelela yomculo wabo ngaphandle kobuninzi babadlali bemveli.
Nganye kule mifuziselo ibonelela ngeseti eyodwa yeempawu, ukulungiselela ukhetho ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno kwimarike player CD ephathwayo. Ukusuka kwisandi esikumgangatho ophezulu ukuya kwiinketho zonxibelelwano oluguquguqukayo kunye noyilo oluhle, aba badlali bamele okona kulungileyo koko kunokunikelwa yintengiso ngo-2024.
Uhlalutyo lothelekiso lweenkcukacha zemodeli
Umgangatho wesandi: I-SHISUO R01 iyagqwesa ekuhambiseni i-crystal-clear audio, iyenza ibe lolona khetho luphezulu kwabo babeka phambili ukuthembeka kwesandi. Idibanisa itekhnoloji yokucutshungulwa komsindo ophucukileyo ophucula ukucaca kwesandi kunye nobunzulu, iqinisekisa amava okumamela okuntywilayo. Le modeli inobuchule bokuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwee-frequencies, ukusuka kwi-bass enzulu ukuya kwi-treble ephezulu, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. I-NOBSOUND X100 ibalaselisa ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu komsindo. Ibonisa ubunjineli besandi esiphucukileyo, kubandakanya ukunciphisa ingxolo yedijithali kunye nokuphucula isandi esiguqukayo. Lo mdlali wenzelwe ukuhambisa amava omsindo atyebileyo naneenkcukacha, enomtsalane kwii-audiophiles ezifuna iinuances kumculo wabo.
Ubomi bebhetri: I-THINKYA JA-310 iphawuleka kulawulo lwayo olusebenzayo, inika ubomi obude bebhetri ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza. Yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokudlala okuhambelanayo ixesha elide, iyenza ilungele abasebenzisi abafuna umdlali othembekileyo kwiiseshoni zokumamela ezandisiweyo. Ubomi bebhetri bomdlali bulungiselelwe ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Uxhulumaniso lweBluetooth: Iimodeli ezifana ne-THINKYA JA-310 kunye ne-OCCKIC MINI zibandakanya uxhulumaniso lweBluetooth, oluvumela ukuhanjiswa kwe-wireless audio. Oku kusebenza kwandisa ukuguquguquka kwaba badlali, kubenza bakwazi ukudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo ezenziwe ngeBluetooth, kuquka izithethi kunye nee-headphones. Umsebenzi weBluetooth uluncedo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abakhetha ukuseta i-audio engenantambo.
Iinketho zoNgeniso: Ukufakwa kwezinto ezincedisayo kunye namagalelo e-USB kwiimodeli ezifana neQoosea Portable CD Player kwandisa ukuhambelana kwazo neminye imithombo yomsindo. La magalelo avumela uqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo kwii-smartphones, iikhompyuter, kunye nezinye izixhobo, okwenza i-CD player ibe yinxalenye edityanisiweyo yenkqubo yomsindo ebanzi.
Isishwankathelo, uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa ezi modeli ziphezulu zeCD player ngo-2024 ziqaqambisa amandla abo kumgangatho wesandi, ubomi bebhetri, kunye nezinto ezongezelelweyo. Imodeli nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa, ukulungiselela ukhetho oluhlukeneyo lwabasebenzisi kunye neemfuno. Olu viwo luneenkcukacha lunceda ekwenzeni isigqibo esisekelwe kulwazi xa kukhethwa i-CD player ephathwayo, nokuqinisekisa ukuba imodeli ekhethiweyo iyangqinelana neemfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ezilindelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela iimbono
Ukukhethwa kweCD player ephathwayo ngo-2024 kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni okungafaniyo kweempawu ezahlukeneyo zeemodeli kunye neenkcukacha. Umgangatho wesandi, ubomi bebhetri, ukhetho loqhagamshelo, ukuqina, kunye nokuphatheka zizinto ezibalulekileyo. Imarike inikeza uluhlu lweemodeli, ukusuka kwi-SHISUO R01, eyaziwayo ngesandi sayo esiphezulu, ukuya kwi-THINKYA JA-310, elinganisa ubomi bebhetri eyandisiweyo kunye nokusebenza. Imodeli nganye ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokulungelelanisa iimpawu zomdlali kunye neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi. Oku kuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kuqinisekisa ukuba isidlali seCD esiphathwayo esikhethiweyo asihlangani nje kuphela kodwa sigqithise okulindelweyo kwimbonakalo yomsindo ephuma ngokukhawuleza.
