Abashicileli be-dot matrix bajongwa kakuhle ngokomelela kunye nokubanakho ukwenza iikopi zekhabhoni ngaxeshanye. Ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka nokuxabiswa kumacandelo axhomekeke kwimveliso yombhalo ophezulu njengemfuneko ephambili. Nangona ezinye iindlela zangoku ezinje ngelaser kunye nabashicileli be-inkjet belawula amashishini iminyaka, izixhobo zematrix zamachaphaza zisasebenza kwi-niche ekhethekileyo apho ushicilelo lwempembelelo luyimfuneko. Ukuqonda utshintsho kushishino olufana nokwehla kwemfuno kunye nabadlali abaphambili bentengiso kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi xa kufikwa kwizigqibo zokuthenga. Eli nqaku linikezela ngesishwankathelo seentlobo zabashicileli bematriki ekhoyo kunye nemiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni xa ukhetha imodeli egqibeleleyo.
Isiqulatho
● Ukuqonda imeko yemarike yomshicileli we-matrix
● Iintlobo eziphambili zeeprinta zematriki yamachaphaza kunye neempawu zabo ezizodwa
● Imiba ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha umshicileli wematriki amachaphaza afanelekileyo
● Umqukumbelo
Ukuqonda imeko yemarike yomshicileli we-matrix
Imarike enciphayo kodwa ekhethekileyo
Kule minyaka izayo, imakethi yomshicileli we-matrix wehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kuncipha. Ngo-2024, imakethi ixabisa i-USD 2.7666 yezigidigidi kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kuhla ukuya kwi-2.33353 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2032, CAGR ye-2.4%. Lo mkhwa wokuhla uqhutywa ikakhulu kukuhambela phambili kubuchwepheshe obutsha bokushicilela, obunje ngelaser kunye neeprinta ze-inkjet, ezibonelela ngomgangatho woshicilelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya. Ngaphandle koku, abashicileli bematriki echaphaza bahlala beyimfuneko kumacandelo e-niche afuna impembelelo yoshicilelo, ngakumbi kwiifom zekopi yekhabhoni enamacandelo amaninzi.
Abadlali abaphambili abalawula imarike
Abavelisi abakhulu abafana no-EPSON, OKI, Fujitsu, kunye ne-Toshiba balawula imakethi yoshicilelo lwamachaphaza e-matrix, ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi. Ezi mpawu zihlala zikhethwa kwicandelo lezemali, likarhulumente, kunye nelolungiselelo, apho ukuthembeka kunye nokuprintwa kweekopi zekhabhoni kubalulekile. I-China, uMntla Melika, kunye ne-Europe ngabona bathengi baninzi babashicileli be-matrix be-dot, kunye ne-Asia-Pacific, ngakumbi i-China, ingumdlali ophambili ngenxa yesiseko esomeleleyo sokwenza kunye nemfuno yasekhaya, ngokwe-Global Market Stats and Figures.
Iintlobo eziphambili zabashicileli bematriki yamachaphaza kunye neempawu zabo ezizodwa
Abashicileli abasezantsi, abaphakathi, kunye nezisombululo eziphezulu
Abashicileli be-matrix yedot bahlelwa ngokwenani lezikhonkwane kwiintloko zabo zoshicilelo, ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isisombululo soshicilelo kunye nesicelo. Abashicileli abanokulungiswa okuphantsi, abanezikhonkwane ezi-9, ngokwesiqhelo ziyilelwe ushicilelo olukhawulezayo, olulula lokubhaliweyo olunemfuno emincinci yomzobo, ibenza balungele imisebenzi efana neerisithi ezingundoqo. Abashicileli besisombululo esiphakathi, bahlala bexhotyiswe ngeephini ezili-18, babonelela ngokucace ngakumbi kokubhaliweyo kwaye basetyenziswa kwindawo apho ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwesantya kunye nomgangatho luyimfuneko. Izishicileli ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu ezinezikhonkwane ezingama-24 zizisa esona siphumo sibukhali, sivelisa iimpawu ezicacileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezisulungekileyo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi efuna iifomu zeekopi ezininzi ezifundekayo okanye imizobo ekumgangatho ophezulu. Nangona ezi modeli zinokulungiswa okuphezulu zinokuprinta oonobumba abantsonkothileyo kunye neelogo, zinokucotha kunezo zisebenza ngokusezantsi.
Impembelelo kwisantya soshicilelo kunye nomgangatho
Inani lezikhonkwane likwachaphazela isantya soshicilelo, esilinganiswa ngoonobumba ngesekhondi (CPS). Imifuziselo enesisombululo esisezantsi inokufikelela kwisantya se-500 CPS, ngelixa abashicileli besisombululo esiphezulu banokucotha ukuya kuma-200-400 CPS ngenxa yokwanda kweenkcukacha kushicilelo ngalunye. Umzekelo, umshicileli we-24-pin wenza oonobumba abaneenkcukacha ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa ulungiselelo lwamachaphaza angcono, efuna ixesha elongezelelweyo kwipasi nganye yentloko yoshicilelo. Ukongeza, abashicileli ababonelela ngezithuba ezilungisekayo, ezifana ne-12 cpi (iincwadi nge-intshi nganye) okanye i-15 cpi, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwisantya soshicilelo kunye nesisombululo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zoxwebhu. Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo lwe-Bi-directional yongeza ngakumbi isantya, ivumela umshicileli ukuba aprinte kuzo zombini iipasi zentshukumo yentloko yoshicilelo, iphinda kabini isantya semveliso.
Ukuqina kunye neenxalenye ezininzi zoshicilelo lwefom
Uphawu olubalaseleyo lwabashicileli bematriki yamachaphaza kukukwazi kwabo ukuphatha iifomu ezininzi zoshicilelo, oluyimfuneko ekudaleni ukuya kutsho kwiikopi zekhabhoni ezintandathu kushicilelo olunye oluqhutywayo. Impembelelo yoshicilelo ithetha ukuba izikhonkwane zibetheka ngokwasemzimbeni ephepheni ngeribhoni ye-inki, zicinezela iileya zekhabhoni okanye iphepha elinovelwano ngoxinzelelo. Oku komelela kwenza abashicileli babaluleke kakhulu kumthamo ophezulu, imisebenzi ephinda-phindayo efana nokuvelisa ii-invoyisi, iiodolo zokuthenga, okanye iileyibhile zokuthumela ngenqanawe. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olomeleleyo luvumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwiimeko ezibango ezifana neendawo zokugcina iimpahla okanye amasebe okuthumela iinqanawa, rhoqo kunye nexesha eliphakathi phakathi kokungaphumeleli (MTBF) ukulinganisa okungaphezu kweeyure ze-10,000. Ukongeza, iindlela zokutyisa iitrektara zivumela ukuphathwa ngokuchanekileyo kweefomu eziqhubekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, okungaguqukiyo ekuveliseni amaxwebhu amaninzi.
Imiba ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha umshicileli wematriki amachaphaza afanelekileyo
Ubungakanani kunye neemfuno zendawo
Ubungakanani yenye yengqwalasela yokuqala xa ukhetha umshicileli wematriki amachaphaza. Iimodeli ezincinci zifanelekile kwiiofisi ezinendawo encinci, zifanelekile ngokulula kwidesksi. Nangona kunjalo, iimodeli ezinkulu zibalulekile kumashishini aphatha amanani aphezulu oshicilelo njengoko eza namandla ongezelelweyo afana nokuphatha iphepha lokutya. Iiyunithi ezinkulu nazo zomelele ngakumbi, zizenza zifaneleke ngcono iimeko ezingqongileyo ezineemfuno ezinzima zoshicilelo, ezifana namasebe olungiselelo okanye imali.
Isantya ngokuchasene nemfuno
Isantya soshicilelo sabashicileli bematriki amachaphaza, abalinganiswa ngoonobumba ngesekhondi (CPS), siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo kunye nenani lezikhonkwane. Oomatshini benqanaba lokungena banokuvelisa malunga ne-50 ukuya kwi-500 CPS, efanelekileyo kwiindawo eziphantsi ukuya kwimfuno ephakathi, ngelixa iimodeli zokusebenza eziphezulu zinokufikelela kwi-5000 CPS. Kumashishini apho ukwenziwa kwamaxwebhu okukhawulezayo kubalulekile, okufana nokuthengisa okanye ukugcina, umshicileli oneCPS ephezulu uqinisekisa ukuba iiodolo kunye nee-invoyisi zisetyenzwa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Ukulinganisa isantya kunye nomthamo womsebenzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ihamba kakuhle ngaphandle kwemiqobo.
Umgangatho wokuprinta kunye nokubala kwephini
Ubalo lwephini kwizishicileli zematriki yamachaphaza ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-24, kunye nezibalo eziphezulu ze-pin ezikhokelela kumgangatho ongcono woshicilelo. Umshicileli we-9-pin ufanelekile kumaxwebhu asemgangathweni asekelwe kwisicatshulwa, ngelixa umshicileli we-24-pin uvelisa ushicilelo oluphezulu, olufanelekileyo kwiifom ezicacileyo okanye amaxwebhu afuna ukucaciswa okukhulu. Amashishini adinga ii-invoyisi zeekopi zekhabhoni okanye iifom ezininzi ziya kuxhamla kwi-pin count ephezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iileyile zeefom zifundeka kwaye zichanekile.
Ukusebenza kwamandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza
Kuba abashicileli bematriki echaphaza bahlala besetyenziselwa ixesha elongeziweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kubalulekile. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunokunyusa iindleko zokusebenza, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixakekileyo apho abashicileli baqhuba ngokuqhubekayo. Ukukhetha iimodeli ezinokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kuqinisekisa ukonga ixesha elide ngelixa ugcina imveliso. Ukongeza, iimodeli ezenzelwe ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamaphepha ngokuprinta ngokuchanekileyo zinokuphinda zicuthe iindleko zokusebenza, zizenze zibe luncedo ngokwendalo nangokwemali.
Imisebenzi eyongeziweyo
Abashicileli bematriki yamachaphaza anamhlanje banokuba neempawu ezongezelelekileyo ezinjengesisiki esizenzekelayo, esicutha ungenelelo olwenziwa ngesandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezinye izinto ezifana neentloko zokuprinta ezizicocayo okanye uyilo oluphantsi logcino lunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nesidingo senkonzo rhoqo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezixakekileyo. Kumashishini axhomekeke kushicilelo oluqhubekayo noluthembekileyo, ezi zinto zisebenzayo ziqinisekisa ukuba umshicileli uhlala enemveliso kunye nokubandakanyeka komsebenzisi okuncinci.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha umshicileli we-matrix wamachaphaza afanelekileyo kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kobume bemarike kunye neempawu ezithile ezihambelana neemfuno zeshishini. Ukuvavanya izinto ezifana nesantya soshicilelo, isisombululo, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwiindawo apho ushicilelo oluphezulu kunye nokuveliswa kwekopi yekhabhoni kubalulekile. Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba atyala imali kubashicileli abahambisa ukuthembeka kunye neendleko-ukusebenza kwimisebenzi efunayo. Le ndlela yokwandisa imveliso kwaye iqinisekisa ixabiso lexesha elide kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zoshicilelo.
