Amandla eSola aseIndiya alindeleke ukuba akhule ngo-2031

• Umthamo welanga laseIndiya kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ngomyinge wonyaka we-11% ukusuka kwi-59 GW ngo-2022, ukuya kwi-140 GW ngo-2031.
• Nangona kunjalo ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, ukwenziwa kwePV yasekhaya yaseIndiya kunokunganeli ukwanela imfuno ekhulayo yelanga
• Abahlalutyi beFitch Solutions bakholelwa ukuba abaphuhlisi bakhetha ukuthenga izixhobo eziduru ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ngaphezu kweemveliso eziveliswe ekhaya
• Umzi mveliso wePV waseIndiya kufuneka ugxininise kokubini umgangatho kunye nobungakanani ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso

I-Fitch Solutions Country Risk & Industry Research iqikelela iIndiya amandla elanga amandla okukhula aye kutsho kwi-140 GW ngo-2031 ngomyinge wonyaka we-11% ukusuka kuma-59 GW ngo-2022, kodwa uloyiko lokubonelela kunye nokufuna ukungahambelani ukuba imveliso yePV yasekhaya ayinikezeli ngobuninzi kunye nomgangatho. Nangona kunjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-India iya kusilela kakhulu ekufezekiseni i-100 GW yayo yokuqala ngo-2022.

Abahlalutyi basekela uqikelelo lwabo kwimpendulo evumayo kwiithenda zamva nje zamandla elanga kunye nobukho bamagama amakhulu njenge-NTPC, Amandla e-Azure, Amandla kaTata kunye naMandla amatsha phakathi kwabanye.

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabaphuhlisi belanga, urhulumente uxhasa ukwenziwa kwe-PV yelanga yasekhaya ngokumisela irhafu kunye nemirhumo kwizixhobo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle kuquka uMrhumo oSisiseko weSiseko (BCD) ofanele ukunyanzeliswa ukusuka nge-1 ka-Epreli 2022.

Kukwakho nenkxaso yemali enikelwe ngendlela ye-INR 45 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni zeMveliso yeNkuthazo (i-PLI) karhulumente wobumbano ohlahlo lwabiwo-mali luza kulinganiswa kwi-INR 240 yeebhiliyoni eziya kukhokelela kwiiGW ezininzi zemveliso yasekhaya ezayo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.

I-Indiya ijolise ekufakeni i-175 GW amandla avuselelwe amandla ngo-Disemba 31, 2022 kwaye iwandise kwi-450 GW ngo-2030, apho igalelo lelanga liqikelelwa kwi-100 GW kunye ne-280 GW ngokulandelanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, abahlalutyi beFitch Solutions bakholelwa ukuba ishishini lemveliso lasekhaya alikakulungeli ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yelanga. Ukuthathela ingqalelo iiphaneli ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ukuba zibengcono kumgangatho, abaphuhlisi basakhetha izixhobo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle kuneempahla eziveliswe kweli. Ngo-2021 kuphela, ilizwe lingenise ngaphezu kwe-80% okanye i-604 yezigidi zeeyunithi zeeseli zelanga ezivela e-China, yatsho.

Kuhlala kubonakala ukuba ngaba abavelisi basekhaya banokuhambelana nale mali ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngokutsho kweIndiya Umoya ovuselelekayo I-Arhente yoPhuhliso (IREDA), i-Indiya inomsebenzi wokuvelisa iiseli zelanga zasekhaya ezimalunga ne-2.5 GW naphakathi kwe-9 GW ukuya kwi-10 GW kwiimodyuli zelanga rhoqo ngonyaka.

"Ukuqhubela phambili, njengoko irhafu yerhafu ikhula kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthengwa kwezixhobo zelanga ikhula ngokungqongqo, abavelisi basekhaya baya kufuna ukukhawuleza ubuninzi babo bokuvelisa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso," opine abahlalutyi. "Ukuba abavelisi basekhaya abanakuhlangabezana nobungakanani kunye nomgangatho ofunwa ngabaphuhlisi, iIndiya ibeka emngciphekweni wokubonelela kunye nokufuna ukungahambelani."

Umthombo ovela Iindaba zaseTaiyang