Iidrones ziye zaguquka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwigajethi ye-hobbyist ukuya kwizixhobo eziyimfuneko kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, aqhutywa luphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yentengiso. Ngezicelo ezisusela kwezolimo ukuya kwezokhuselo, ukuqonda uguquko lwemalike oluguquguqukayo kubalulekile kubathengi abaziingcali abafuna ukuhlala bephambi kweendlela zoshishino. Ukudityaniswa okuqhubekayo kwe-AI, izinzwa eziphambili, kunye nokuphucula amandla okubhabha kuye kwachaza kwakhona ukuba yintoni i-drones enokuyifeza, ibenze i-asethi ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yezoshishino. Eli nqaku libonelela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lweendlela zemarike zamva nje kunye nezinto ezintsha, ezikhokela abenzi bezigqibo ekukhetheni ezona zisombululo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngolu phuhliso kubalulekile ukugcina umda okhuphisanayo kwicandelo elikhula ngokukhawuleza le-drone.
Isiqulatho
● Isishwankathelo semarike
● Ukunyuka kweedrones ezikrelekrele: Itekhnoloji ephambili kunye noyilo loyilo
● Iidrones eziphezulu ezibeka isantya kwimarike yehlabathi
● Umqukumbelo
ubenemboniselo Market
Ukukhula kwemarike yehlabathi
Imakethi ye-drone yehlabathi ifumana ukwanda okuqinileyo, okuqhutywa kukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kwemfuno kumacandelo ohlukeneyo. Imakethi yayixabisa i-27.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-59.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2032., ikhula ngesantya sokukhula konyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye 10.84% ngeli xesha, ngokwe IMARC Group. Oku kukhula kubalulekileyo kubangelwe kukwanda kokwamkelwa kweedrones kwizicelo zorhwebo, ezinje ngovavanyo lwasemoyeni, ezolimo, kunye nolungiselelo, kunye nokudityaniswa kobuchwephesha obuphambili njenge-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini.
Amandla emarike yommandla
UMntla Melika ukhokela imakethi yedrone yehlabathi, ixhaswe luphando oluluqilima nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nezikhokelo zolawulo ezixhasayo. Ubukhosi balo mmandla bomelezwa ngakumbi kukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweedrone kumashishini afana nezolimo, ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokwakha. Ngokutsho kweQela le-IMARC, ukuveliswa kweteknoloji kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngabaqhubi abaphambili kulo mmandla. Okuchasene, I-Asia-Pacific ibonakala njengemarike ekhula ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kumazwe afana neTshayina, iJapan, neIndiya, apho amanyathelo karhulumente kunye nokwandisa izicelo zorhwebo zikhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike.
Iintsingiselo zecandelo elithile
Iidrones ziya zibaluleka ngakumbi kumacandelo afana nezolimo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokhuselo, apho amandla abo okuphucula imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kufezekiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kwezolimo, iidrones ezixhotyiswe nge-multispectral sensors ziguqula ukujongwa kwezityalo kunye nokulima ngokuchanekileyo, okukhokelela kwisivuno esiphezulu kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwemithombo. Ishishini lokwakha inyusa iidrones kuphando lwesiza, ukuhlolwa kweziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokubekwa esweni kwenkqubela phambili, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka. Okwangoku, icandelo lokhuselo iyaqhubeka ukuba ngumqhubi wemarike omkhulu, kunye needrones ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekweni kweliso, ukuphinda kuqwalaselwe, kunye nokusebenza ngobuchule, igalelo kwinxalenye enkulu yengeniso yemarike.
Itekhnoloji ephambili kunye noyilo loyilo
I-AI kunye nokudibanisa umatshini wokufunda
I-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini kuye kwaphucula kakhulu amandla e-drone, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokuzimela. Iidrones ngoku zixhotyiswe nge amanethiwekhi ezibavumela ukuba baqhubele phambili ubuninzi bedatha ngexesha lokwenyani, ukwenza imisebenzi efana ukukhangela okuzimeleyo kunye nesicwangciso sendlela ekrelekrele. Umzekelo, iidrones zanamhlanje zinokwenza imisebenzi enzima yokuqaphela izinto, ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo, izithuthi, okanye izityalo ezingaphakathi kwintsimi. Ezi nkqubo ziqhutywa yi-AI nazo ziyakwazi ukufunda okuziqhelanisa ngexesha lokwenyani, apho i-drone iphucula ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhlalutya idatha yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula iindlela zayo zokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Iinkqubo zekhamera eziphezulu
Ukutsiba kwitekhnoloji yekhamera yedrone kuphenjelelwe kukudityaniswa kwe abenzi boluvo abakhulu kwaye ii-optics eziphambili. Iidrones ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngoku zibonakala I-1-intshi okanye iZine eziThathu zoluvo lwe-CMOS, inkulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo i-1/2.3-intshi yoluvo olusetyenziswe kwiimodeli zangaphambili. Ezi zinzwa ezinkulu zibamba ukukhanya okungakumbi, ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi kunye nokuvumela uluhlu oluphezulu oluguquguqukayo kwaye ngcono ukunciphisa ingxolo. Ukongezelela, izivalo zoomatshini ziye zatshintsha ezo ze-elektroniki kwiidrone ezininzi zobuchwephesha, zisusa ifuthe le-shutter ejikelezayo kunye nokuhambisa imifanekiso ebukhali, ngakumbi ngexesha lenqwelomoya enesantya esiphezulu. Iilensi zokusondeza zamehlo ezinemingxuma eguquguqukayo ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bagcine ukucaca komfanekiso kwimigama eyahluka-hlukeneyo, bephucula ukuguquguquka kweedrones kwimisebenzi efana nokubeka iliso kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye nokufota bhanyabhanya.
Ubuchule bokubhabha obandisiweyo
Ukuqhubela phambili kulawulo lwamandla kunye ne-aerodynamics kukhokelele amaxesha okubhabha amade kakhulu. Umthamo ophezulu Iibhetri zeLiPo (Lithium Polymer). ngoku zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu oxinaniso lwamandla, okuvumela iidrones ukuba zihlale emoyeni ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-45 ngentlawulo enye. Oku kuncediswa ngu iimotor ezisebenza kakuhle ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa zibonelela ngakumbi, zivumela iidrones ukuba zigcine uzinzo nakwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ukudityaniswa kwe I-carbon fiber kunye ne-magnesium alloys kwizakhelo zedrone ziphinde zanciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuqina, igalelo kumaxesha okubhabha awandisiweyo kunye nokuhamba okuphuculweyo. Ngaphezu koko, iipropeller ezisongekayo kunye neengalo ayiphuculi nje ukuphatheka kakuhle kodwa ikwanciphisa ukutsala ngexesha lokubhabha, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngakumbi.
Ukhuseleko kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuhamba
Iinkqubo zokhuseleko kwiidrones ziye zavela ukuze zibandakanye ukubhaqwa kwemiqobo enamacala amaninzi, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezine I-ultrasonic, i-infrared, kunye nezinzwa zombono zestereo ukubona imiqobo macala onke. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zinikwa amandla yi iiprosesa ezimbini-core ezisingatha izibalo ezintsonkothileyo zokuthintela imiqobo ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulungiswa kwendlela. I-RTK (Ixesha langempela leKinematic) GPS yenye inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo, ebonelela ngokuchaneka kokumiswa kwenqanaba lesentimitha, okubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi echanekileyo efana novavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Failsafe algorithms ngoku zisemgangathweni, zibangela ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yokubuyela ekhaya ukuba idrone idibana nomba obalulekileyo, njengokulahleka ngequbuliso kophawu lweGPS okanye umbane ophantsi webhetri.
Izinzwa ezikhethekileyo kunye nezicelo
Iidrones ezixhotyiswe ngeenzwa ezikhethekileyo zityhala imida yento enokwenzeka kumasimi afana nezolimo, impendulo kaxakeka, kunye nokuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso. Iikhamera ze-Thermal ezine-high-resolution microbolometers zisetyenziswa kwiidrone zokubona ukuguquguquka kobushushu bemizuzu, kubalulekile kwimisebenzi efana nokucima umlilo kunye nokuhlolwa kombane. Abenzi boluvo abaninzi bamba idatha kuwo wonke amaza obude obahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo ukuya kwi-infrared ekufutshane, ukuvumela uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwempilo yezityalo, umxholo wokufuma, kunye nokwakheka komhlaba. Kwiimeko zoshishino, iidrones ezine I-LiDAR (Ukufunyanwa kokukhanya kunye nokuLanga) iinzwa dala i-high-resolution ye-3D yeemephu zomhlaba kunye nezakhiwo, ngokuchaneka ukuya kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso sokwakha, imisebenzi yemigodi, kunye nophando lwe-archaeological. Le nkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yenza ukuba iidrones zenze imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ebikade ingenakwenzeka okanye ingasebenzi kakuhle.
Iidrones eziphezulu ezibeka isantya kwimarike yehlabathi
I-DJI Mini 4 Pro: Inkokeli ekhaphukhaphu
I-DJI Mini 4 Pro yenza amaza kwimarike yedrone engaphantsi kwe-250g, ibeka imigangatho emitsha kunye nebhalansi yayo ekhethekileyo yokuphatheka kunye nokusebenza. Ubunzima nje 249 grams, iyagqitha kwiimfuneko ezininzi zolawulo ngelixa isanikezela 4K60 ukurekhoda ividiyo, iyenza ilungele bobabini abathanda kunye nabadali bomxholo abaziingcali. I-Mini 4 Pro's imvakalelo yomqobo ye-omnidirectional Inkqubo ibonelela ngokhuseleko olongeziweyo, eyivumela ukuba ihambe kwindawo enzima ngokulula. Ukongeza, i ubomi obandisiweyo bebhetri, ukunikela ukuya Imizuzu eyi-34 yexesha lokubhabha, idityaniswe ne Iprofayile yombala we-D-Log M, iqinisekisa ukuba inikezela ngekhwalithi ephezulu, imveliso yevidiyo engaguqukiyo, iyenza ibe lolona khetho luphezulu kwabo bafuna i-drone edibeneyo kodwa enamandla.
I-DJI Mavic 3 Pro: Ukhetho lobuchwephesha lokufota emoyeni
I-DJI Mavic 3 Pro iyaqhubeka nokuba lukhetho olukhethwayo lwabafoti abangoochwephesha basemoyeni kunye neevidiyo. Yalo inkqubo yeekhamera ezintathu ndakanya a 20MP Inzwa yesine yesiThathu, ekwaziyo ukuthatha imifanekiso enokulungiswa okuphezulu kunye noluhlu oluguquguqukayo olukhethekileyo. I indawo yokuvula ehlengahlengiswayo ukusuka kwi-f/2.8 ukuya kwi-f/11 ivumela ulawulo olukhulu phezu kokuvezwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, ngelixa iilensi ze-telephoto ezimbini (i-3x kunye ne-7x zoom) zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ekubambeni izifundo ezikude ngokucacileyo. Ikhono leMavic 3 Pro lokurekhoda Ividiyo ye-5.1K kwii-50fps iqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso ephezulu, kunye nayo imvakalelo yomqobo ye-omnidirectional iphucula ukhuseleko lokubhabha, iyenza ibe sisixhobo esithembekileyo kwiingcali.
I-Autel Robotics Evo Lite+: Umjikelo wonke
I-Autel Robotics Evo Lite + igqame njengokhuphisana olomeleleyo kwi-DJI, ngakumbi ngayo 6K amandla evidiyo kwaye 1-intshi ye-CMOS sensor. Le drone inikeza 20MP isekhona kunye ne-aperture ehlengahlengiswayo ukusuka kwi-f / 2.8 ukuya kwi-f / 11, efana ne-Mavic 3 Pro, evumela ukudubula okuguquguqukayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa. Nge Ixesha lendiza lemizuzu engama-40, yodlula abaninzi ekhuphisana nayo, iyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi eyandisiweyo. I-Evo Lite + ikwabandakanya iindlela ezintathu zokuphepha umqobo, leyo, nangona ingekho ngokubanzi njengeenkqubo ze-DJI, ibonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo kwizicelo ezininzi. Ukusebenza kwayo ngamandla kuzo zombini iifoto kunye nevidiyo kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwabo bafuna idrone esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi.
I-DJI Avata 2: Ukuguqula i-FPV ibhabha
I-DJI Avata 2 iphambili kwi-FPV ekhulayo (Umbono Womntu Wokuqala) imarike yedrone, enikezela ngamava okubhabha okuntywila kunye umgangatho ophezulu wevidiyo ye-4K/60fps. Le modeli ixhotyiswe nge 1/1.7-intshi yoluvo ebonelela ngeefoto ezibukhali nezineenkcukacha, eziyimfuneko kubathandi beFPV ababeka phambili umgangatho womfanekiso. IAvata 2's ulawulo lwenqwelomoya olucacileyo kwaye iiglasi eziphuculweyo yenza ukuba ifikeleleke nakwabasanda kufika, ngelixa yayo Ixesha lendiza lemizuzu engama-23 iyancomeka kwidrone yeFPV, ivumela uphononongo olwandisiweyo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqinileyo kunye neempawu eziphambili, ezifana ukuzinza komfanekiso we-elektroniki, ziqhuba ukuthandwa kwayo kuzo zombini iimarike zolonwabo kunye nesiqingatha sobuchwephesha.
Abakhuphisani abatsha kunye nokutshintshwa kweemarike
Ngelixa i-DJI iqhubeka nokulawula, imakethi yedrone ibona ukunyuka kwabakhuphisani abatsha kunye neendlela ezintsha. Iimodeli ezifana ne I-Sony Airpeak S1, kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala iikhamera ze-professional-grade, zibhenela kwii-cinematographers eziphezulu, nangona ixabiso le-premium. Ngokufanayo, i Isikhwenene uAnafi Ai, eyaziwa ngayo Unxibelelwano lwe4G kunye neempawu eziqhutywa yi-AI, ifumana amandla kwizicelo zoshishino apho ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha langempela kubalulekile. Ukudityaniswa kwe Ubuchwepheshe be5G kwiimodeli ezitsha zisetelwe ukuguqula ukusebenza komgama omde, ukunika amandla ukusasazwa kwevidiyo ngexesha langempela kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza, okuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo ze-drone zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino. Njengoko ezi ndlela ziguqukayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zitshintshe amandla emarike, zizise ukhuphiswano olungakumbi kunye nolutsha kwishishini le-drone.
isiphelo
Utshintsho oluqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yedrone, edityaniswe nempumelelo yeemodeli eziqhuba kakuhle kakhulu, inyusa imakethi yedrone ibe phezulu, iqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwidibaniso ye-AI kunye neenkqubo eziphucukileyo zekhamera ukuya kubuchule bokubhabha okwandisiweyo kunye nezinzwa ezikhethekileyo, ezi zinto zintsha ziphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka kweedrones, zizenza izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwimimandla efana nezolimo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokwenza iifilimu. Njengeemodeli ezikhokelayo ezifana ne-DJI Mini 4 Pro kunye ne-Mavic 3 Pro zisete iibenchmarks ezintsha, imakethi ilungele ukukhula ngakumbi, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo kunye nabangenayo abatsha abathembisa ukuyilungisa kwakhona umhlaba nangakumbi.
