Izitishi zokuTjaja ze-EV: Isikhokelo sabaThengi

Izithuthi zombane (EVs) zibone ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Forbes kuxelwe ulindelo oluphezulu kwimakethi ye-EV, kwaye ubuncinci iimodeli ze-EV ezintsha ezili-18 ezisetelwe ukuba zifike kwintengiso kwiinyanga ezizayo kulo nyaka ziphawulwe njengenguquko yee-EVs kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuze usebenzise oku kukhula, funda ukuze ufumane amandla emarike ye-EV kwaye ubone izinto ekufuneka ubenazo zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezithengiswa kakhulu kulo nyaka.

Isiqulatho
Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV: uqikelelo lwemarike
Iimpawu zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezithengiswa kakhulu
Isishwankathelo esingundoqo

Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV: uqikelelo lwemarike

Ingxelo yemarike ye-EV epapashwe ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka iphawula ukuba imakethi ye-EV yehlabathi jikelele ibethe i-US $ 163.01 yebhiliyoni ngo-2020, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-18.2% ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2030, ifikelele kwi-823.75 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Oku kuhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokulawula ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ekuphenduleni iinkxalabo ezikhulayo zokusingqongileyo ezisongela ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide. Ngaphandle kolu lwando luphawulekayo, izitishi zokutshaja kuba ii-EVs zihlala zinqabile. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi, ukufikelela kwihlabathi jikelele kwiindawo zokutshaja zoluntu ngo-2020 kwakulinganiselwe.

Xa kujongwa ixesha elide lokutshaja elifunekayo kwiimoto zombane, kunye nesidingo sokutshaja rhoqo, oku kuzisa umngeni kwabo banokuba ngabanini bee-EVs. Ii-EVs zigutyungelwe nje kancinci ngaphezulu kwe-9% yeemoto zehlabathi ukuthengiswa kweshishini ngo-2021, kodwa umlinganiselo ophezulu wee-EVs kuthungelwano lokutshaja loluntu unokuzisa umngeni omkhulu njengoko icandelo likhula.

Iimpawu zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezithengiswa kakhulu

Ukutshaja ngobuchule

Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kukhuthaze uluhlu lwezixhobo ezitsha ezinobuchule ezixhotyiswe ngcono kunye nokudityaniswa kweselula okanye kwekhompyuter, kwaye izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV azinjalo.

Izixhobo zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile zee-EVs zithande ukusesandleni kusetyenziso lwamandla. Ukongeza kwi-WiFi kunye ne-4G/5G enikwe amandla, isikhululo sokutshaja se-EV esihlakaniphile kufuneka sivumele abanini be-EV ukuba balawule bekude, babeke iliso, kwaye banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, ukutshaja kwangaphambili kwe-off-peak kunye nokukwazi ukucwangcisa ukutshaja awona maxabiso aphantsi amandla ziimpawu ezimbalwa ezibeka bucala itshaja ye-EV ehlakaniphile kwiitshaja eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuza kudityaniswa ne-APP yindlela entle yokulawula ezi mpawu zikrelekrele. Umzekelo, a Itshaja ye-EV ehlakaniphile kunye ne-APP edibeneyo okanye i-APP elawulwayo isikhululo sokutshaja se-EV esiphathwayo inokuba sesona sisombululo silungileyo kubasebenzisi abasoloko behamba. Kungenjalo, kwabo bajonge ukuhlawula ekhaya, kwaye baxabisa ukusebenza kakuhle, oku ikhaya elihlakaniphile, i-APP ixhase isikhululo sokutshaja se-EV esineeplagi zokutshaja ezimbini/ezithathu inikeza isisombululo esihle sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.

ukuhambelana

Ukutshekisha ukuhambelana kubalulekile xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isikhululo sokutshaja se-EV. Oku kunceda kungekuphela nje ixesha kunye nemali, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukutshaja kuhlala kukhuselekile. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezingahambelaniyo zihlala zingenankxaso yombane efunekayo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekufudumezweni nasekungaphumeleliyo.

Phakathi amanqanaba amathathu okutshaja kwe-EV, iNqanaba 1 kunye ne-2 ziza kunye nombane otshintshisayo (AC) wokusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunye neofisi, ngelixa iNqanaba 3 liza ngamandla akhoyo (DC) kwaye lifuna inkxaso yombane ophezulu, okwenza kube ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kunye noluntu.

Nangona inkxaso efanelekileyo yombane ibandakanya inani leengqwalasela, umntu unokuthuthuzeleka ekwazi ukuba isithuthi ngasinye sombane senziwe kakuhle ukujongana nokutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC. Oku kufezekiswa ngeshaja efakwe kwibhodi efakwe kuyo yonke i-EV, esebenza njenge-converter ukuxhasa umbane. ukuguqulwa kwe-AC ukusuka kwindawo yombane ukuya kwi-DC amandla agcinwe ebhetri.

Ngale nto engqondweni, abasebenzisi banokugxila ngokubanzi kumandla aphezulu wemveliso yesikhululo sokutshaja se-EV, ngokuchaseneyo namandla ayo okufaka. A Isikhululo sokutshaja esihambelana kakhulu ne-EV kunye neeplagi zokutshaja ezikhethiweyo enokuxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 KW imveliso yamandla okanye a I-10 KW imveliso yamandla ehambelanayo jikelele Isikhululo sokutshaja seNqanaba lesi-2 se-EV sinokuhlangabezana noko kulindelwe ngabasebenzisi.

Ukuqwalaselwa kofakelo

Xa ukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja i-EV, ukufakela yenye inkxalabo ephambili. Ukwenza lula kunye nokuhlangabezana notshintsho olungalindelekanga, izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezinokufakwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle zithande ukuthandwa kakhulu.

Ukuguquguquka okukhulu, isikhululo sokutshaja isithuthi sombane kufuneka sikwazi ukubonelela ubude bentambo ye-5m ukuya kwi-10m. Ngaphezulu kokuba nobude obaneleyo bekhebula, ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ikwazi ukuxhasa zombini ukufakwa eludongeni kunye nokuzimela ukuze ifakwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Esinye isizathu sokuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo iinketho zokufakela kukuba kunokuchaphazela apho umntu kufuneka athenge ishaja ye-EV - oko kukuthi, nokuba kufuneka athenge ngokuthe ngqo kumthengisi we-EV, ngomthengisi we-EV, okanye ayilandele ngomthengisi we-e-commerce.

Umzekelo, itshaja ye-EV efuna ufakelo oluqinileyo, endaweni yesisombululo seplagi, inokuthetha ukuba iya kuba lula xa ithengwe ngeenkonzo zokufakela kumthengisi we-EV. Kwelinye icala, i Isikhululo sokutshaja se-EV esiza nofakelo olukhawulezayo, olulula okanye izinto ezininzi Itshaja ye-EV ephathwayo exhasa ukufakwa eludongeni kunye nofakelo oluzimeleyo inokuodolwa kwi-intanethi ngokuthe ngqo.

Isishwankathelo esingundoqo

Izinto ezintathu ekufuneka zibenazo ziya kufunyanwa kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kukutshaja ngobuchule, ukuhambelana kwesithuthi, kunye nokhetho lokufakela oluguquguqukayo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kulo nyaka kuya kubona utshintsho olukhulu kwimveliso yeemoto eziya kukhulisa ukuthengisa kweemoto zombini ze-EV kunye neendawo ezinxulumene nemoto kunye nezixhobo. Ukunqongophala okufunyenwe kuthungelwano lokutshaja ii-EV zikawonke-wonke kunika ithuba lokuba ababoneleli beeyunithi zokutshaja ii-EV zasekhaya neze-ofisi bangaphoswa. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngamathuba oshishino lwehoseyile, funda ngakumbi Apha.