Imibuzo emi-6 rhoqo malunga neZitishi zokuTshaja iZithuthi zoMbane

Abanini bezithuthi zombane badla ngokuba nemibuzo efanayo kunye neenkxalabo malunga nezikhululo zokutshaja ezifunwa zizithuthi zabo. Ingaba isikhululo sam sokutshaja siyakhuseleka emvuleni? Kwenzeka njani ukuba imoto yam ingahlawulisi naxa iplagiwe? Kutheni iimoto ezahlukeneyo zihlawulisa ngesantya esahlukileyo xa ziplagiwe kwisikhululo sokutshaja esinye? Eli nqaku linika ingqiqo kule mibuzo neminye exhalabisayo kubasebenzisi be-EV.

Kutheni le nto imbonakalo yahluke kangaka phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja ngokucothayo kunye nezikhawulezayo zokutshaja?

Ezinye iitshaja ezicothayo zinokuba zincinci njengeebhokisi eziseludongeni, ngelixa itshaja ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza zinokuba nkulu njengeefriji. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokufanelekileyo, makhe sicazulule ukusebenza kwezi zikhululo zokutshaja.

Itshaja ecothayo ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa i-outlet yendlu eqhelekileyo, ene-AC voltage ye-220 volts. Ukutshaja okwenyani kwenzeka ngetshaja ekwibhodi, ngelixa itshaja yangaphandle ilawula kuphela ukuguqulwa kwe-AC-DC. Ukudibanisa phakathi kwesithuthi kunye netshaja kubandakanya kuphela abaqhubi bamandla kunye neesekethe zonxibelelwano. Ngenxa yolu yilo lulula kunye nemveliso yamandla ephantsi ngokwentelekiso, ezi zikhululo zokutshaja zinokusebenza ngelixa zigcina zincinci ngobukhulu.

Isikhululo esitshaja ngokukhawuleza sikhupha iivolthi ezingama-380 zangoku ngqo ezitshaja ngqo kwipakethi yebhetri. Ngenxa yokuba itshaja ekwibhodi ayifakwanga ngcingo ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhululo sokutshaja, ayikwazi ukumelana nombane ophezulu kangako. Ngoko ke, itshaja yangaphandle kufuneka ibandakanye ishaja eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye ne-boost rectifier. Ukubaleka kumbane ophezulu, esi sixhobo sikhupha umlinganiselo othile wobushushu, ngoko ke sidinga ukupholisa okongeziweyo. Ukuba ubunokuma ecaleni kwesikhululo esitshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngokufuthi unokuva ukuntyiloza kwefeni. Ngenxa yesidingo sawo onke la macandelo ongezelelweyo, ubukhulu bezi zikhululo zokutshaja bukhulu kakhulu.

Kutheni isantya sokutshaja singafani kwizikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa izikhululo ezitshaja ngokucothayo zonke ziyafana?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula kunokuba unokucinga. Masibuyele kwindlela itshaja ekhawulezayo esebenza ngayo. Ekubeni ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuxhomekeke kwimodyuli yokutshaja yesitishi, isantya sichongwa ngamandla esikhululo sokutshaja kunye nowona mandla aphezulu ibhetri ipakethi inokusingatha. Izikhululo zokutshaja ezinamandla ziguqulela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuphathelele kwisikhululo sokutshaja ngokucothayo, ukutshaja kwenziwa ngetshaja ekwibhodi. Ke ngoko, nokuba iplagiwe kwizikhululo zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo, isithuthi esinye esisebenzisa itshaja ekwibhodi efanayo asisayi kwahluka kwisikhululo ngesikhululo.

Ayizukubiza nje! Ngaba ezinye izitishi azihambelani?

Ukutshaja isithuthi sombane akufani nokutshaja isixhobo esiphathwayo. Izixhobo zombane ezincinci ezifana neeselfowuni zinokuhlawulisa logama nje iintlobo zesinxibelelanisi zihambelana. Ukutshaja iimoto zombane kunzima kakhulu.

Ukutshaja isithuthi sombane yinkqubo elawulwa kakhulu nelungelelanisiweyo. Izithuthi zombane ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza kumbane ophezulu, umsinga ophezulu, kunye nomthamo omkhulu. Isikhululo sokutshaja kunye nesithuthi kufuneka sigcwalise i-protocol-based compatibility check ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokutshaja.

Xa isithuthi sixhunyiwe kwaye isikhululo sokutshaja sivuliwe, inyathelo "lonxibelelwano" kufuneka ligqitywe kuqala phakathi kwesikhululo kunye nesithuthi sombane. Ngeli nyathelo, iimvavanyo ezininzi zenziwa, kubandakanywa ukutshekisha ukuvuza, kwaye isikhululo sokutshaja sifunda iiparitha zenkqubo yebhetri yesithuthi.

Ukuba isikhululo sokutshaja sihluleka ukunxibelelana nesithuthi sombane, umba wokuhambelana ufunyenwe kwaye inkqubo yokutshaja ayiyi kuqalisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isithuthi sixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Kutheni iintlobo zeeplagi zahlukile kwezinye izikhululo zokutshaja?

Iiplagi zetshaja ze-EV zinokubonakala zahluke kakhulu. Umzekelo, ezinye zisebenza ngezikhonkwane ezibini ngelixa ezinye zinezithathu. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo efana neTshayina, i-US, kunye neYurophu ilandela eyayo imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kweentlobo zetshaja. Abanye banokuba neplagi yamadoda kunye nesokethi yabasetyhini ngelixa abanye benento eyahlukileyo.

Iplagi yetshaja yecala lesikhululo inezikhonkwane ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuphela izikhonkwane ezityebileyo phakathi ezisetyenziselwa ukutshaja umbane. Izikhonkwane ezijikelezileyo zezonxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi kunye nesikhululo.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuhlawulisa isithuthi emvuleni?

Impendulo nguewe, njengoko umdibaniso wokutshaja wenzelwe ukusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye xa itshaja ixhunyiwe, uqhagamshelwano lukhuselwe yikhava. Iisokethi zokutshaja zihlala zijonge ezantsi ukunqanda ukuba zimanzi. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja ziza kunye nenqaku lokukhusela ukuvuza. Kwimeko apho ukuvuza kwenzeka, ukukhuselwa kokuvuza kuvuliwe kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kuyeka.

Kutheni kukho izikhululo zokutshaja kancinane ezifumanekayo ukuze zisetyenziswe kunezikhululo ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza?

Konke kuhla kwiindleko zokuvelisa. Izikhululo ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza zinoomatshini abantsonkothileyo ngoko ke kubiza kakhulu ukuvelisa kunezikhululo ezitshaja kancinane. Zonke izinto ezibandakanyiweyo, ezifana neyunithi ephambili kunye nezixhobo, iindleko zokuvelisa isikhululo esisodwa sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza sinokudlula ngokulula i-US $ 1,500. Ngeli xesha iindleko zokuvelisa isikhululo esibiza kancinci kancinci sixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-US $1,000.

Okwesibini, izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zineemfuno eziphezulu kumthamo wokubonelela ngombane obonelelwa sisiko lokutshaja. Ukuze izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zisebenze ngaxeshanye, unikezelo lombane lweziko kufuneka lube phezulu kakhulu kunokuba uninzi lweendawo zokupaka ezinokuxhasa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izikhululo zokutshaja ezincinci kunye ezinkulu zinezicelo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kokusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, eShanghai, kukho iimoto ezininzi ezixutyiweyo kunezo zombane ezisulungekileyo. Ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza akusebenzi, njengoko izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ziyakwazi ukusingatha imfuno ye-plug-in hybrid vehicles.

EBeijing nangona kunjalo, iimoto zombane ezisulungekileyo zibamba uninzi lwesabelo sentengiso. Izikhululo zokutshaja kancinci zigcinelwe ikakhulu indawo yokuhlala kunye nekhaya. Imfuno yezikhululo ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza ukuze zisetyenziswe luluntu iyodlula lee izikhululo ezitshaja kancinci eBeijing.

Xa uqwalasela imarike yezithuthi zombane, khumbula ukuba kukho abavelisi abaninzi abahlukeneyo, kwaye umgangatho woshishino lwezikhululo zokutshaja awukamiselwa.

Umthombo ovela kwi-Weeyu.

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