I-Aarhus Univ: 51 TW Agri PV Umthamo unokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-71,500 TWh/Ngonyaka eYurophu

• Abaphandi beYunivesithi yaseAarhus bakholelwa ukuba iYurophu ithwala amandla okufaka i-51 TW agrivoltaic umthamo
• Ifumene umkhondo othe nkqo kunye ne-axis enye njengokukhokelela kwi-irradiance efanayo emhlabeni
• IYurophu yasezantsi kunye nempuma ibonelela ngamandla aphezulu kwiinkqubo ze-APV kulo lonke ilizwekazi

Uphando olutsha oluvela kwiYunivesithi yase-Aarhus yaseDenmark lugqibe kwelokuba amandla e-agrivoltaics yaseYurophu (APV) aphakame kangange-51 TW. Ngelixa amanye amazwe ebonelela ngeemeko ezingcono kunamanye, umthamo okhoyo uwonke unokuvelisa i-71,500 TWh ngonyaka, ngokuphindwe ngama-25 ngaphezulu kwemfuneko yombane yelizwekazi ngoku.

Ukuthatha indawo eDenmark njengesifundo somzekelo kunye nokugqithisa okufanayo kwiYurophu yonke, abaphandi basebenze ngenjongo yokugcina ubuncinane i-80% yomhlaba ofanelekileyo kwizityalo. Kule meko, bachaza, kwizityalo ezifunwa kakhulu kwi-radiation ephezulu, isivuno sonyaka sombane sokuthambeka kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuthe nkqo kwe-bifacial kuyafana kwaye kukhawulelwe kwi-30 kWh/m.², ehambelana nobuninzi bomthamo ojikeleze i-30 W / m².

Uhlalutyo lwe-3 eyahlukeneyo yolungelelwaniso lwe-agrivoltaic - i-static ene-tilt egqwesileyo, inyuswe ngokuthe nkqo kwi-bifacial kunye ne-single-axis yokulandelela okuthe tye - kufunyenwe ukulandelela okuthe nkqo kunye ne-single-axis njengoko kuvelisa i-radiance efanayo ngakumbi emhlabeni.

Uphando lukwamisele umhlaba olimekayo, izivuno ezisisigxina kunye namadlelo njengeendawo zezolimo ezifanelekileyo kufakelo lwe-APV. Indawo efanelekileyo yomhlaba ye-APV eYurophu ibalwa njenge-1.7 yezigidi zeekhilomitha². Indawo esemhlabeni esetyenziselwa imithi yeziqhamo ngoku ingafanelana nofakelo lwe-APV ethambekileyo njengoko oku kunokukhusela imithi kwimvula enkulu okanye isichotho. Umhlaba okhoyo uwonke eYurophu wemithi yeziqhamo ungqamana neekhilomitha ezingama-29,000².

Ikhono le-APV liyahluka ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye kunye nemimandla ethile enika amandla aphezulu njenge-Ireland kunye ne-63.9% yendawo efanelekileyo kunye neHungary kunye ne-58.6%; abanye banamandla epesenti esezantsi ukusuka phakathi kwe-1% ukuya kwi-9%, ifundeka uhlalutyo.

Ngokubanzi, iqela le-Aarhus lifumene iYurophu esemazantsi nasempuma njengeyona ifanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-APV.

"Ngaphezu koko, iindawo ezifanelekileyo ze-APVs eYurophu zizimisele ukusebenzisa i-database ye-Corine Land Cover, kunye nokusebenzisa imiqobo enjengomgama wamahlathi, iindawo zokuhlala kunye neendlela, ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba indawo isemhlabeni osele usetyenziselwa ezolimo," kuchaza abaphandi. “Olu hlalutyo lubonisa ukuba indawo efanelekileyo isasazwa ngokungalinganiyo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, amanye amazwe (umzekelo, iNorway) ene-1% yendawo yawo iphelele elungele ii-APVs, ngelixa kwamanye le pesenti iphezulu ukuya kuma-53% (umzekelo, iDenmark).

Ukudibanisa iinkqubo zePV kunye nenxalenye ye-37% yomhlaba osetyenziselwa ezolimo kwihlabathi jikelele okwangoku akuzukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okuvelisa umbane ozinzileyo. Le ntsebenziswano yamandla okutya ezinzileyo inokongeza imithombo yebhayoloji ngaloo ndlela inceda ukulondoloza indalo ephilayo emhlabeni kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, bongeza.

Uphando olunesihloko Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa ulungelelwaniso lwe-photovoltaic kwiinkqubo ze-agrivoltaic eYurophu ya papashwa inkqubela-phambili kwiifotovoltaics.

Kutshanje, iSolarPower yaseYurophu iye yaphehlelela iNgxelo yeZenzo eziNgcono kwiAgrisolar ukwenza ukuba izenzo ezizinzileyo zeagrivoltaic kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo.

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