Imizila ye-Scooter yoMbane eyonwabileyo ekufuneka uyazi ngo-2023

Ukuthengiswa kwe izithuthi zombane (EVs), kubandakanywa isabelo semarike yee-scooters zombane, zimiselwe ukukhula. Iirekhodi ezahlukeneyo zeenkcukacha-manani kunye nolwazi lwemarike, kunye nokuthambekela kwabadlali abaphambili phakathi kwabavelisi bezithuthi ukunyusa izicwangciso zabo zombane, kubonisa ukuba utshintsho olusuka kwiimoto zepetroli ukuya kwii-EVs alunakuphepheka. A Ingxelo yeCnet wade wabhengeza ukuba u-2022 uya kukhunjulwa njengonyaka apho amasango ezikhukula zeemoto zombane zavulwa. 

Kwaye njengoko sasingenise kwikota yesibini ka-2023, umnqweno okhulayo wokufuna amandla acocekileyo luluntu kunye neenkxalabo zabo malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo efana nongcoliseko lwehlabathi lusebenza ekuqhubeni uphuhliso lwamva nje lweshishini lezithuthi zombane. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lweenkalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane ziye zafumana inkxaso karhulumente eqhubekayo evela kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo ekuphenduleni ukunyuka okothusayo kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye neemfuno zemveliso yamafutha. Oku kukwakhokelele kutshintsho olubonakalayo malunga nokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane.

Zonke ezi zalathisi, kunye nobukho benani elandayo labavelisi be-e-scooter, ziqaqambisa uphuhliso olubalulekileyo lweshishini leemoto elijolise kwi-EV apho bonke abathengisi beemoto banokukhwela kwaye baphumelele. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba nabani na unokuqalisa ukuhlola ishishini le-EV ngokuqala ngezithuthi zombane ezifikelelekayo neziqhelekileyo zomntu omnye. 

Ukujonga ngcono indlela yokukhwela kwimoto yombane, makhe sijonge ukuthandwa kwezithuthi ezihamba kancinci ezifana nezithuthuthu zombane okanye ii-e-scooters, kunye neendlela zazo eziphambili ngo-2023.

Isiqulatho
Amagqabantshintshi ngemakethi yokushukuma kancinci
Iindlela eziphambili ze-e-scooter ngo-2023
Nyusa isantya

Amagqabantshintshi ngemakethi yokushukuma kancinci

Ukuba awuzange uve ngegama elithi micro-mobility, ungakhathazeki njengoko lisathathwa njengekota entsha nangona ingeyonto entsha kraca ukusukela oko yaqalayo. Septemba 2017 Ngexesha ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-micro-mobility. Ngokwenyani, babhekisa kwiimoto ezixineneyo, ezisongekayo, nezikhaphukhaphu, ezithe rhoqo, zixhomekeke kumandla ombane. 

Imarike yehlabathi ye-micro-mobility ikhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo ngazo zonke iiakhawunti. Phakathi kwexesha loqikelelo luka-2021 ukuya ku-2030, imarike kulindeleke ukuba yonwabele ukonyuka okubalulekileyo kwizinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo. (CAGR) ye-17.4%. Eli nani kuqikelelwa ukuba lenyukile ukusuka kwi-US $ 44.12 yezigidigidi ngo-2020 ukuya malunga ne-500% yokonyuka ngo-2030, yafikelela kwi-214.57 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngelo xesha. Phakathi kwazo zonke ezi zithuthi zihamba-hambayo, kwakhethwa izithuthuthu zombane ngokunyuka okuzinzileyo kwabo kwicandelo lokurenta nelokwabelana, ngakumbi kwingingqi ye-Asia Pacific. Ngokutsho kwe-Statista, iinkonzo zokwabelana nge-e-scooter zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba zifikelele kwi-US $ 3.11 yebhiliyoni ngo-2027, kunye ne-United States kulindeleke ukuba ibe neyona ngeniso ephezulu ngo-2023.

Ngapha koko, abahlalutyi boshishino baye baba nethemba ngakumbi malunga nokwandiswa kwemarike ye-e-scooter, abanye bade baqikelele ukuba 760% ukwanda kuqikelelo lwehlabathi lwemakethi ye-scooter yombane esekwe kuqikelelo luka-2021. Oku kukholelwa ukuba kunokufezekiswa nge-25.3% ye-CAGR ehlaselayo ukubetha iyonke ngaphezulu kwe-380 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2030!

Iindlela eziphambili ze-e-scooter ngo-2023

Iqhutywa ngobuchule

Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ii-e-scooters ziyavela ukuze zibe nobukrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye ziqhagamshelwe. Iimpawu ezininzi ezihlakaniphile ezinezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengokulandelela i-GPS, ukuxilongwa okude, kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-app yeselula, ziba ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwiimodeli ezininzi ze-e-scooter. 

Ngamanye amazwi, i-smart scooter yombane ifakwe itekhnoloji ye-cut-edge ebonelela ngokulula ngakumbi kubakhweli, umzekelo, isikuta sombane esinomsebenzi weqhosha elinye ukuvula isithuthi okanye ukukhanyisa okanye nokulungisa isantya. Okwangoku, njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso ongezantsi, isiseko smart e-scooter inokudityaniswa nemisebenzi yolonwabo efana nezithethi ezinolawulo lomculo ngesicelo esiphathwayo.

Ngelixa amaxabiso okuthengisa uninzi lwee-scooters zombane eziza nemisebenzi esisiseko ye-smart app ehlala phakathi kwe-US$ 300 - US$ 500, amaxabiso ehoseyile ezi scooters aqhele ukuba ngaphantsi kakhulu, malunga ne-US $ 200 okanye ngaphantsi. Oku kusebenza nakwiimodeli ezizodwa ezifana ii-scooters zombane ezineempawu zokungangeni manzi or ii-scooters zombane ezineebhetri ezikhaphukhaphu.

Ii-scooters zombane eziphezulu ezixhotyiswe ngezicelo ezihlakaniphile kunye nobuchule be-hardware obuphezulu banokuyalela amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwinqanaba lokuthengisa okanye i-wholesale. Umzekelo, igalufa egxile isikuta sombane esine "smart auto balance" into ebandakanya abenzi boluvo, iigyroscopes, kunye ne-algorithms ephucukileyo yokulawula isantya kunye nokuthambeka ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi yomkhweli ngokulula kunokubiza ngaphezulu kwe-US$800. 

Ngengxelo efanayo, a isikuta sombane esinamandla enemoto eyi-5600w eyomeleleyo kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha obuphezulu, kubandakanya ulawulo lwe-app smart kunye nokukwazi ukufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu se-90km, inokuphatha ithegi yexabiso elimalunga ne-US$ 1000 nokuba iodolwe kwinqanaba lehoseyile.

Khu seleko kuqala

Inkqubela phambili yoKhuseleko

Ukhuseleko yeyona nto iphambili kubavelisi be-e-scooter, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zityala imali kubuchwepheshe obutsha ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bakhuselekile kangangoko ngelixa besebenzisa iimveliso zabo. Olona phuhliso lubalulekileyo lokhuseleko kushishino lwesithuthuthu sombane lubandakanya ukuvela kweenkqubo ezingcono zokuqhobosha, iisistim ezomeleleyo zokunqunyanyiswa, kunye nokuqina ngakumbi, amatayara angaqhawuki.

An isikuta sombane esiza netayara lomoya ngumzekelo omhle obalaselisa ukubaluleka kwamatayara angakwaziyo ukubhoboza. Nangona ingengawo onke amatayara omoya ayilelwe ukuba angaxhathisi ukubhobhoza, asabonelela ngesiphumo sokuthomalalisa esinceda ukufunxa ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhwela ngaphandle kwendlela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokumalunga ne-braking kunye nokumiswa, i-e-scooters ezininzi zixhotyiswe ngeebhuleki ezimbini zediski kunye neenkqubo zokumiswa ezinokunciphisa impembelelo yezothuso kunye nokungcangcazela okubangelwa yimigangatho engalinganiyo. Ukongeza, ii-scooters ezininzi zibandakanya iinkqubo zokudambisa ngakumbi ukunciphisa le mpembelelo. Ngokomzekelo, i Isithuthuthu sombane esinenkqubo yokudambisa ngaphambili kwaye ulawulo lwamanani ekhompyutha (CNC) iziqhoboshi ze-oyile zediski zinokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko ngelixa uhamba kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.

Nangona i-e-scooter efakwe iziqhoboshi zediski ezimbini - enye ngaphambili kwaye enye ngasemva - inokuzisa ngokufanelekileyo isithuthi okanye izixhobo zokumisa ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba oku akuthethi ukuba iziqhoboshi ziyasabela. Inkqubo yebrake esabelayo yenye enovakalelo kwaye isabela ngokukhawuleza kwigalelo lomqhubi. Ke ngoko, i-e-scooter epakishwe ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezinamandla kufuneka ibandakanye ezo mpawu ziphendulayo.

Umzekelo, i-e-scooter eboniswe kumfanekiso ongezantsi ibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye neempawu zayo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iziqhoboshi zediski ezimbini eziphendula ngokukhawuleza, izibane ze-LED kunye nezibane zesilumkiso somsila, inkqubo yokufunxa i-hydraulic shock, i-absorber eyomeleleyo ye-shock, kunye ne-11-intshi ye-off-road amathayi kunye ne-grooves enzulu yokuphucula ukutsalwa. Ezi mpawu zigxile kukhuseleko zibonelela abakhweli ngolawulo olukhulu kwaye zenza isikuta sibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo babeka phambili ukhuseleko xa bekhetha i-e-scooter.

Okwangoku, abanye abavelisi be-scooter yombane bajolise ukuya ngaphaya kweebhuleki zediski eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwii-e-scooters ezininzi. Baye babandakanya ukusebenza okuphezulu okuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nezithuthi ezinzima ezifana nezithuthuthu kunye neemoto ukodlula imigangatho yangoku. Omnye umzekelo onjalo ngu i-e-scooter eqhayisa ngesiqhoboshi esimnyama sombane ukongeza kwiibhuleki zeoyile ngaphambili nangasemva. Ezi mpawu zomeleziweyo zokuqhobosha zinceda ukuthintela iingozi ngokumisa isithuthuthu ngokukhawuleza nokuvumela ukuqhoboshwa okukhuselekileyo kwizantya eziphezulu.

Ezoqoqosho yeyona sexy entsha

Ngoqikelelo olumfiliba lwe ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi ngowama-2023 ukusuka kwi-IMF (I-International Monetary Fund), kubonakala ngathi akusayi kubakho zindaba zimnandi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2023 okanye nango-2024. Uhlumo lwehlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba lucothe ukusuka kuqikelelo lwalo nyaka uphelileyo lwe-3.4% ukuya kwi-2.9% ngo-2023, kodwa lunyuke kancinci ukuya kwi-3.1% ngo-2024.

Xa kujongwe imeko yezoqoqosho, ayimangalisi into yokuba abathengi abaninzi baqala ukuphapha ngakumbi kwinkcitho yabo kwaye banciphise ukusebenzisa kwabo iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezithile. Oku kuquka uhambo lwabo lwemihla ngemihla ukuze baqhubele phambili kuko konke ukungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho okunokubakho. 

Phakathi kwezo meko zoqoqosho zimbi, iimoto zombane ezinikezela ngeendleko eziphantsi zepetroli kunye neentlawulo ezincitshisiweyo zokulondolozwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo zezona zikhethwa kakhulu kuninzi lwabasebenzisi bangoku. Ukanti phakathi kwazo zonke iimoto zombane ezikhoyo, ii-scooters zombane zezona ndlela zothutho zithandwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kubahambi abaya kwindawo edolophini okanye kwabo bahlala behamba esixekweni ukunqanda ukuxinana kwizithuthi.

Omnye umzekelo onjalo i-e-scooter yezoqoqosho ngaba oku ngaphantsi US $ 500 unikezelo kwihoseyile, leyo iza izihlalo ezibini kunye nenjini enamandla 2000w ebonisa isantya esiphezulu enokubakho 25-30 imayile ngeyure (MPH). Omnye umzekelo ngu IPX6-ikaliwe isikuta sombane esingangeni manzi imodeli enokuthi ihambe isezantsi ngaphantsi kwe-US $ 300 xa iodolwe kwinqanaba lewhoseyile eninzi.

Ikhaphukhaphu kunye noyilo olulula lwe-minimalist zizinto eziqhelekileyo zee-scooters zombane zoqoqosho. Amaxabiso afikelelekayo nangona kunjalo ayithethi ngokuyimfuneko ukuba olu khetho luswele iimpawu okanye imilinganiselo yokhuseleko. A i-e-scooter enebrake ezimbini ixhotyiswe ngeBluetooth inokubiza ngaphantsi kwe-US $ 150 kwaye iseza nezinto ezininzi zokhuseleko ezibandakanya amatayara achasene nokutyibilika kunye nesibane sangaphambili se-LED, njengoko kubonwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi.

Ngapha koko, kunokuba yinto eyothusayo ukufumanisa ukuba isithuthuthu sombane esilumkileyo, esinokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo nge-smartphone app kwaye sixhotyiswe ngamatayara amakhulu kune-avareji eyilelwe indawo engaphandle kwendlela, inokufunyanwa ixabiso elingaphantsi kwe-US$ 120 xa kuthengwa ngobuninzi kwinqanaba le-wholesale.

Nyusa isantya

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkxalabo ekhulayo yoluntu ngokusingqongileyo kunye nomnqweno wabo wokufumana imithombo yamandla acocekileyo iqhuba ukukhula okubonakalayo kwishishini lezithuthi zombane. Nabani na unokuqalisa ukuphonononga ishishini le-EV eqala ngexabiso elifikelelekayo nelifumaneka ngokubanzi izithuthi zombane zomntu omnye ezifana nezithuthuthu zombane. I-E-scooters ludidi olunomdla kunye noluvela ngokukhawuleza lwezithuthi ezincinci, eziqhutywa ikakhulu kukwanda okukhulu kwenani leenketho zokurenta kunye nokwabelana ngezithuthi ezikhoyo e-Asia Pacific. Njengoko sijonge ku-2023, kucacile ukuba iimpawu eziqhutywa ngobuchule, ukuqhubela phambili kokhuseleko, kunye neemodeli zoqoqosho ziya kuqhubeka nokubumba ukukhula kwemarike yee-scooters zombane. Ngotyalo-mali kule mikhwa yoshishino, abavelisi be-e-scooter kunye nabathengisi bevenkile baya kuba kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zothutho ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo. Ukulungela okongeziweyo kwishishini lakho, qiniseka ukuba uphonononga amacandelo amaninzi UChovm uyafunda ebonelela ngeengcebiso zokukhangela kunye nokuqonda kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.