Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba iinkampani ziqala ukuthumela iimveliso ezenzelwe ixesha leeholide zexesha leeholide zangaphambili kunesiqhelo, iSitayile nje sijonga ukuba yintoni ebangela umcimbi kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kubathengisi befashoni.
Iingxelo zamva nje zibonisa ukuba abathengisi befashoni baseYurophu bafaka iiodolo ezijoliswe kwixesha leeholide zonyaka nangaphambi kwesiqhelo, ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela.
The FT Iingxelo zexabiso eliphakathi lokuthumela i-container ye-40ft phakathi kweMpuma Ekude kunye namantla e-Europe ngesaziso esifutshane safikelela kwi-4,343 yeedola ngoMeyi 2024 - kathathu izinga elihlawulwe ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2023.
Yintoni ebangela ingxaki?
Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kuMbindi Mpuma lubangele ukuphazamiseka kuLwandle Olubomvu. Ukusukela ngoDisemba ka-2023, iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela ngenqanawa zikhethe ukubuyisela iinqanawa ezijikeleze iCape of Good Hope ukunqanda iSuez Canal.
Ukususela ngoko, lo mbandela uye waba nzima ngakumbi. Kwiiveki zamva nje, iinkampani ezininzi zikhethe “ukulayisha ngaphambili” izinto eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle.
Umhlalutyi oyintloko wenkampani iXeneta uPeter Sand wacacisa wathi: “Abathuthi bempahla elwandle baye bazama ukulungisa ukuphambuka kuLwandle Olubomvu ngokwandisa iinqanawa ezithunyelwa kwiNtshona yeMeditera naseAsia, kodwa oku kuye kwakhokelela ekuxinanineni okukhulu kwamazibuko kwiindawo ezininzi.”
USand wongeze ngelithi ukusebenzisa iKapa leThemba eliHle kunye noNxweme lwaseMpuma lwase-US kube negalelo ngakumbi ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso kwiindlela ezingaphandle kweSuez Canal.
"Yonke indawo ojonga kuyo kukho iimpembelelo ezigqwethekileyo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezisebenza kuphela ekuvutheleni amadangatye okungaqiniseki kulo lonke ishishini lothutho lwempahla elwandle."
UClive Black, umhlalutyi wophando kwaShoreCap, uthe ixabiso lepetroli liyongeza ingxaki.
Wongeze wathi: “ISingapore iya isiba ngumqobo ekugaleleni amafutha njengoko iinqanawa ezininzi zibamba uhambo olude lokujikeleza iAfrika; loo mingeni yase-Singaporean yokufaka i-refueling iqhubela phambili ukwandisa amaxesha okuziswa kwe-Europe ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe kwaye ngoko ke kuhlanganisa umthamo kunye nemicimbi yamaxabiso.
Kutheni oku kutyhala amaxabiso aphezulu kangaka?
I-Xeneta's Sand ithe ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kunye nemfuno ephezulu ibangela ukuba abathwali bempahla babeke phambili abo bahlawula amaxabiso aphezulu. “Oko kuthetha ukuba imithwalo yabahambi ngenqanawa abahlawula irhafu ephantsi kwiikontraki zexesha elide isesichengeni sokushiywa ezibuko. Yenzekile ngexesha lobhubhani we-Covid-19 kwaye iyenzeka kwakhona ngoku. ”
“Sikwabona abathumeli bempahla bebethwa ngentlawulo entsha kwaye betyhalelwa kwiinkonzo zeprimiyamu ukuze babe nendawo eqinisekisiweyo yeenqanawa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo abanayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokudlulisela ezi ndleko ngokuthe ngqo kubaxumi babo.”
USanti ulumkise ngelithi imeko inokuba mandundu kubahambi ngenqanawa ngaphambi kokuba iphucuke.
Kuthetha ukuthini oku kwishishini lefashoni?
E-UK, BBC uye waxela ukuba abathengisi bafaka iiodolo zexesha leeholide ezixakekileyo ngaphambi kwesiqhelo.
UChloe Collins, intloko yeempahla kwinkampani yokuhlalutya idatha iGlobalData uxelele ISitayile nje ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwangoko kunokubangela ingxaki kwiimveliso ezininzi zefashoni, ngakumbi kwimozulu yangoku.
UCollins ucacise wathi: “Ukufaka iiodolo ngexesha leKrisimesi kwangoko kuya kuba ngumngeni kubathengisi base-UK njengoko imfuno yabathengi ibuthathaka ngoku kukho ukungaqiniseki okuninzi okuzayo, ngakumbi kunyulo jikelele.
“Abathengisi banoku-odola ngononophelo ngokusekwe kuluvo olubuthathaka okwangoku, kwaye ukuba umfutho uphucukile ekupheleni konyaka, banokujongana nemiba yokufumaneka kwaye baphoswe ziintengiso ezibalulekileyo.
"Kwaye ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba banethemba kakhulu kwaye abathengi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imali kude kube sekupheleni konyaka, baya kubandezeleka kumanqanaba aphezulu esitokhwe kwaye banyanzeleke ukuba baphumeze amanqaku amaninzi, bebetha ezantsi."
UGqr Sheng Lu, unjingalwazi kwiSebe leFashoni kunye neZifundo zeSinxibo kwiDyunivesithi yaseDelaware, uxelele iJust Style: "Ngenxa yesimo sexesha leemveliso zefashoni, iinkampani zefashoni kufuneka zilungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo imfuno yabathengi yexesha leeholide, ziqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso ngexesha kunye nokulawula uqikelelo lulonke."
I-ShoreCap's Black yongeze ukuba ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa yayingumba othile kubaqhubi abadlala umdlalo ococekileyo womda ophantsi. Uthe: “Elixesha elide la maxabiso anyusiweyo eqhubeka, kokukhona amathuba okuba iindleko zondle kwiimodeli zemali zabavelisi bempahla yabathengi kunye nabathengisi abangenisa e-UK besuka e-Asiya.”
Lo mkhwa uya kuqhubeka ixesha elingakanani?
“Ukuba akukho sivumelwano soxolo sizayo eGaza, ke imbonakalo yengxwabangxwaba ezinzileyo ibonakala iphezulu,” utshilo uShoreCap Black. "Kukho izizathu ezibambekayo zokutsho ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iindleko eziphakamileyo zokuthutha zinokuba kunye nokubonelela ngempahla yabathengi e-UK ixesha elide."
Njengoko intlekele iqhubeka, uGqr Lu uxelele iSitayile nje ukuba iimveliso zefashoni ziya kufuneka zicinge ngezisombululo zexesha elide kumcimbi wokuhambisa ngenqanawa.
Uqukumbele ngelithi: “Njengokuba intlekele yoLwandle oluBomvu kunye nolunye uxinezeleko lwezopolitiko lubonisa ithemba elincinci lokusonjululwa nanini na, iinkampani zefashoni zinokuthathela ingqalelo, ngaphaya kokubeka iiodolo zeKrisimesi kwangethuba, ziphinde ziguqule isiseko sazo kunye nokwakha isixokelelwano sobonelelo esinokuqina ngakumbi ukunciphisa ifuthe lexesha elide.
Umthombo ovela Isimbo nje
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