Ukuphonononga amaQela ebhetri yeSolar: Isitshixo soGcino lwaMandla oluZinzileyo

Amaqela ebhetri yelanga yenye yezona teknoloji zibalulekileyo ezivuselelwayo ihlabathi ngoku elijonge kuzo xa kuziwa kumandla azinzileyo. I-seaweed isetyenziswa ngendlela entsha, i-biofuels ibangela umonakalo omncinci kwindalo kwaye amaqela ebhetri yelanga awayilwanga nje ukugcina amandla elanga kodwa amiselwe ukutshintsha indlela amakhaya kwihlabathi lanamhlanje asebenzisa ngayo amandla. Kweli nqaku sikuthatha singena kunye nokuphuma kwamaqela ebhetri yelanga, onokuyifumana inomdla ngakumbi kunentshayelelo yethu.
Ukususela kwiziseko zamaqela ebhetri yelanga kunye nendlela asebenza ngayo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuba zibiza kangakanani kunye nendlela yokuzigcina, inqaku lethu linika ukukhanya kwezi ndawo. Ngaphezu koko, siye sabandakanya amathemba ekamva lamaqela ebhetri yelanga kwiplanethi.
Yonke ingcaciso esiyinike yona malunga namaqela ebhetri yelanga iluncedo kwabo banomdla wokuyamkela njengendlela yokulawula ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kwamandla ombane, ngelixa lihlala lilungele indawo.

Isiqulatho:
– Ukubaluleka kwamaqela ebhetri elanga kumandla ahlaziyekayo
-Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kumaqela ebhetri elanga
-Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kutyalo-mali kumaqela ebhetri yelanga
-Iingcebiso zogcino lwamaqela ebhetri yelanga
– Ikamva lamaqela ebhetri elanga kwindawo yokugcina amandla

Ukubaluleka kwamaqela ebhetri yelanga kumandla ahlaziyekayo:

Ingqokelela yeebhetri zelanga zisebenza ngenjongo yokuvuna kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga ngokugqibeleleyo. Iibhetri zelanga zinamandla okugcina nawaphi na amandla angaphezulu awenziwa ngexesha lasemini kwaye ziwasebenzise ngeeyure eziphantsi kwelanga okanye xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga kwaphela. Oku kujongana nenye yezinto ezisilelayo ezingundoqo zamandla elanga, oko kukuthi, ukuphumla, kwaye ibonelela ngomthombo wamandla othembekileyo, ongaguqukiyo nonokuxelwa kwangaphambili wokusetyenziswa kwelanga ngamaxesha onke, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukwenza amandla elanga abe yinto esebenzayo yeeyure ezingama-24 zamandla okhetho lokuqala kwixesha elizayo.

Ngaphezu koko, amaqela ebhetri elanga azisa ukuzimela kwamandla. Abasebenzisi bezindlu zasekhaya kunye namashishini banokunqumla ukuthembela kwabo kwigridi, okubangela ukuba imali encinci isetyenziswe kumandla, kunye nekhabhoni encinci. Kwicandelo lehlabathi elihlawula amaxabiso aphezulu ombane kwaye lithanda ukucima kunye nokucima kombane, ixabiso lezoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kweebhetri zelanga likhulu kakhulu.

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kumaqela ebhetri yelanga:

Itekhnoloji yebhetri yelanga ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inkqubela phambili yexesha elizayo inokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi bayo. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion, ezibonelela ngamandla amaninzi ngekhilogram nganye kwaye zinemijikelo yobomi emide kuneebhetri zesiqhelo, lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lweaggregate yebhetri yelanga. Kodwa itekhnoloji enje ngeebhetri ezikwimeko eqinileyo kunye neebhetri eziqukuqelayo ziyavela, kwaye zinokubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhuselekileyo, oluyingozi ngakumbi kunye nokugcinwa okuhlala ixesha elide.

Ngaphandle kwekhemistri yebhetri entsha, iminyaka ezayo nayo iya kuxhamla kuphuculo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (BMS) - iziqwenga ezikrelekrele zesoftware ezilawula ukutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kweqela lebhetri, kunye nokwandisa ubomi balo. Ukwanda kwesoftware ekrelekrele kuya kunceda abathengi ukuba bahlale belawula ukusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kwabo kwamandla; ukugcina umkhondo wamandla abo asekhaya ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokunika ukwanda komthamo kuthungelwano lwesizwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zamandla zenyani – xa, umzekelo, umsebenzisi egcina amandla amaninzi kwaye efuna ukwabelana ngawo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kutyalo-mali kumaqela ebhetri yelanga:

Kuyinyani ukuba amaqela ebhetri elanga anokubiza ukuyifaka ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyakhumbula ukongiwa kwexesha elide kumatyala ombane, inkxaso-mali karhulumente enokubakho, kunye nenyaniso yokuba amaxabiso eebhetri aya efikeleleka ngakumbi njengoko ubuchwephesha buphucuka neenkqubo zokuvelisa zinyuswa, ngoko ke iindleko ezingaphambili kuwe azikho nkulu njengoko zibonakala kuqala.

Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhanki yebhetri yelanga kuxhomekeke kumthamo wayo, ubomi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: utyalo-mali lwangaphambili kumgangatho ophezulu, ibhetri ekumgangatho ophezulu inokubiza ngaphezulu, kodwa iya konga ngaphezulu kubomi bayo bonke. Uhlalutyo olulungileyo lweendleko-inzuzo luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zamandla zomthengi ngamnye, amaxabiso ombane wendawo, kunye nezaphulelo kunye nenkuthazo.

Iingcebiso zogcino lwamaqela ebhetri yelanga:

Ukufumana imveliso eninzi kunye nokuphila ixesha elide ngaphandle kweqela lebhetri yelanga, kufuneka igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo. Imeko yokutshaja kwebhetri – nto leyo ethetha ukuba igcwele kangakanani na okanye ayinanto – kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayigcinwanga igcwele, ayikhutshwanga, okanye ayitshintshwa zombini. Kuyafana nakwiqondo lobushushu: ubushushu nokubanda kakubi kwiibhetri.

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ukujonga umhlwa okanye ukunxiba, kunye nokugcina indawo yebhetri icocekile kwinkunkuma, ngamanyathelo alula. Kwiibhetri eziphucukileyo, uhlaziyo lwesoftware evela kumvelisi lunokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kuya kufuneka ugcine i-firmware kwisistim ihlaziyiwe.

Ikamva lamaqela ebhetri yelanga kwindawo yokugcina amandla:

Ikamva lamaqela ebhetri yelanga liqaqambile: kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso kwindawo ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa, amaqela ebhetri yelanga, kunye nezinye iintlobo zokugcina amandla avuselelweyo, ziya kusebenza ngakumbi, zingabizi kakhulu, kwaye zingabi yingozi kwindalo. Njengoko amandla ahlaziyekayo asetyenziswayo, imfuno yezisombululo zokugcina, kubandakanywa namaqela ebhetri yelanga, iya kwanda ngokwemvelo.

Kwaye iingcamango ezintsha - ezifana nokudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) kunye neenkqubo zebhetri zelanga - ziya kwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kulawulwe kwaye kuhanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kunanini ngaphambili, ukuphucula iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwegridi kunye nokuvumela ukurhweba kwamandla phakathi kwabathengi.

Isiphelo:

Iqela lebhetri yelanga yeyona nto iphambili kwinto enokuthiwa yinguqu yamandla ahlaziyekayo – indlela ezinzileyo, ekrelekrele nefikelelekayo ngoku yokugcina amandla exesha elizayo. Kwaye, njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili kunye namaxabiso ehla, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuya kunyuka kuphela njengoko ihlabathi lisuka ekuxhomekekeni kumafutha e-fossil kunye nokuzimela kwamandla. Ngokwazisa kunye noxabiso olupheleleyo lweenzuzo zabo, iimfuno zenkonzo kunye nokubanakho kwexesha elizayo, wonke umntu unokusebenzela ikamva elizinzileyo nelizimeleyo ngamandla.