Iipaneli zeSolar eziguquguqukayo: Isikhokelo sokuThenga sika-2024

Kukho ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwezobuchwepheshe ekuveliseni iipaneli zelanga kwiminyaka, kwaye oku kuye kwakhokelela ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko-ukusebenza kwamandla elanga. Enye yezo nkqubela phambili kuphuhliso lweepaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo, ezibonelela ngesisombululo selanga esikhaphukhaphu nesiphathekayo sokunika amandla amakhaya kunye nezithuthi zokuzonwabisa, izikhephe, kunye nezixhobo zombane zemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuhamba phezu umahluko phakathi iiphaneli zelanga eziguqukayo kunye neepaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo, zihlalutya imarike yephaneli yelanga eguquguqukayo yehlabathi, kwaye emva koko unikezele ngesikhokelo sokuthenga esigubungela imiba ephambili abathengisi kunye namashishini ezixhobo zamandla kufuneka baqwalasele xa begcina iipaneli zelanga eziguqukayo.

Isiqulatho
Umahluko phakathi kweepaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo kunye neziqhelekileyo
Isishwankathelo semarike yephaneli yelanga eguquguqukayo yehlabathi
Izinto ezi-7 zokuqwalasela xa kuthengwa iipaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo
Hlaziya uluhlu lwakho lwephaneli yelanga

Umahluko phakathi kweepaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo kunye neziqhelekileyo

Ukuqala, igama lithetha yonke into. Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi iiphaneli zelanga eziguqukayo kunye neepaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo kukuba lo mva unolwakhiwo oluqinileyo olwenziwe ngamaleko eglasi, ngelixa langaphambili lenziwe kwifilimu encinci kunye neepaneli ezigobekayo ezilula kwaye zilungelelanise.

Iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zeepaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ziyifilimu encinci, i-silicone-crystalline, kunye neepaneli ezihlengahlengiswayo ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo.

Iiphaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekile kwaye zinzima, zinciphisa ukuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ngokwahlukileyo, itekhnoloji yephaneli ecekethekileyo esetyenziswa kuyo iiphaneli zelanga eziguqukayo izenza ukuba zize ngokweemilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye zonyuse ukuphatheka kwazo. Yiyo loo nto iiphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ziye zaba yintandokazi kubathandi bangaphandle abafuna izisombululo zamandla ezinokuzinika amandla ekuhambeni.      

Isishwankathelo semarike yephaneli yelanga eguquguqukayo yehlabathi

Ngokwengxelo ngu Uphando lweNtengiso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, Imarike yephaneli yelanga eguquguqukayo yehlabathi inexabiso lemarike le-US $ 464.31 yezigidi ngo-2020. Eli xabiso kuqikelelwa ukuba liya kukhula kwisithuba soqikelelo luka-2021-2030 ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-7.1% ukufikelela kwi-US $ 914.07 yezigidi ngo-2030.

Ukonyuka kwemfuno yezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo kuqhube ukukhula kwintengiso kwaye kukhokelele kuphando olubalulekileyo kunye nophuhliso kunye nesiphumo sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwephaneli yelanga. Amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla, efana ne-European Union, iqalise iithagethi zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ezifana ne "Green Deal" ekhuthaza izisombululo zamandla elanga.

I-Asia-Pacific yiyona Imarike enkulu eguqukayo yephaneli yelanga, amazwe afana neTshayina, iJapan, iIndiya, uMzantsi Korea, neOstreliya ibe phambili. Oyena mqhubi uphambili koku kukwanda kwesidingo samandla esibangelwa kukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nabemi abaninzi. I-megacities ekhulayo kunye nokwakhiwa kummandla kwandisa imfuno yezakhiwo ezisebenza ngamandla, kwaye izisombululo ze-PV zelanga ezidityanisiweyo ziyinxalenye yoku.

Izinto ezi-7 zokuqwalasela xa kuthengwa iipaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo

Ukuba uceba ukutyala imali kule marike ikhulayo yamandla amatsha, kubalulekile ukutyala imali kwiiphaneli zelanga eziya kunceda abathengi bakho. Apha ngezantsi, siza kudlula izinto ezisixhenxe onokuthi uziqwalasele ukuze ukhethe ezona paneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo.

1. Imveliso yamandla

Lo ngowona mgaqo uphambili ekufuneka uwuvavanye xa ukhetha iiphaneli zelanga eziguqukayo. Imveliso yamandla ephaneli yelanga ilinganiswa ngokwamandla ombane anokuveliswa. Okukhona imveliso yamandla iphezulu, okanye okona iphezulu i-wattage, kokukhona izixhobo ze-elektroniki zinokuqhagamshelwa kumthombo wamandla.

Umzekelo, ngephaneli yelanga eguquguqukayo ye-100W, abasebenzisi banokuba namandla kwizikhephe ezinobungakanani obuphakathi kwiiyure ezi-2-3, kunye neepaneli eziphezulu zamanzi (zithi, i-200W okanye i-300W), abasebenzisi baya kuba namandla kwii-RVs okanye umbane ophathwayo ngaphandle kwiihambo zenkampu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, okukhona kuphuma amandla ephaneli, kokukhona ixabiso liphezulu onokulilindela.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle

Ukusebenza ngobuchule yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuziwa kwizisombululo zamandla ahlaziyekayo. Kulo mxholo, ibhekisa kubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga ekwaziyo ukufunxwa yipaneli yelanga ize iguqule ibe ngumbane osebenzisekayo. Ngamanye amazwi, isantya apho ukukhanya kwemini kutsalwa kwaye kuguqulwe yi iiphaneli zelanga eziguqukayo.

Umgangatho osisiseko malunga nokusebenza kakuhle ujikeleze i-15%, kwaye iipaneli ezine-23-25% ezisebenzayo zibhekwa njengomgangatho ophezulu. Ngoko, umzekelo, iphaneli yelanga eguquguqukayo ene-20% yokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle iyakwazi ukuguqula i-20% yokukhanya okupheleleyo okufunxayo kumandla elanga.

Njengakwimveliso yamandla, okukhona uphezulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwephaneli, kokukhona liphezulu ixabiso onokuthi ulihlawule.

3. Ukuqina

Ufakelo lwelanga lujoliswe ukuba luhlale iminyaka emininzi, kwaye kwimeko yokwakhiwa kwe-PV isisombululo selanga esidibeneyo, oku kunokunyuka ukuya kumashumi eminyaka. Yiyo loo nto enye into ephambili abathengi abathathela ingqalelo kufuneka bayigcine engqondweni ukuqina kweepaneli zelanga ezithengwayo.

Umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswe kwiipaneli zelanga ziya kugqiba ubomi babo. Njengomgaqo jikelele, iipaneli ezenziwe ngeplastiki ziya kuthotywa ngokukhawuleza kuneepaneli ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana neglasi kunye ne-aluminium. Umzekelo, ngelixa iphaneli yelanga eneeseli zesolar ezibhityileyo ezifakwe kwiplastiki aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide, enye eneeseli ezixhonywe kumphezulu wesinyithi inokuba nobomi obude.

Oko kuthethiweyo, kukho iimeko apho iplastiki ikwazi ukubonelela ngokuhlala ixesha elide, njengendawo emanzi apho iplastiki ikwazi ngokwenene ukukhusela ukurusa kunye nokuhlwa. Ukuba iplastiki ikhethwa ngenxa yeemeko zesayithi, ngoko iiphaneli zelanga eziguqukayo eyenziwe nge-ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) iya kunika ubomi obude ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo ezingabizi kakhulu ezenziwe nge-polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

4. Ukugoba i-angle

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, uphawu oluphambili lwe iiphaneli zelanga eziguqukayo kukugobeka kwazo, ezibonelela ngezinto eziguquguqukayo kufakelo njengoko zinokufakwa kwindawo egobileyo. I-angle yokugoba yi-engile apho iphaneli inokugoba okanye iguquke ngaphandle kokuphuka.

I-angle yokugoba yee-degrees ezingama-30 ithathwa njengeyamkelekileyo kwiipaneli ezininzi zekristale. Kukwakho nezinye iiphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ezongezelelweyo ezikwaziyo ukugoba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-engile ye-248-degree. Ke, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo sabathengi bakho, kukho uluhlu lweendlela ezifumanekayo zokulungela iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.

5. Ukulula ukufakela

Emngxunyeni, iiphaneli zelanga eziguqukayo kulula ukuzifaka xa kuthelekiswa neepaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuqhuba ufakelo lwe-DIY. Kwezinye iimeko, kulula njengoko bencamathelisa iipaneli kwii-RV zabo besebenzisa iVelcro okanye i-adhesive. Ngoko ke kufuneka ufune iinketho eziza kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuququzelela ukufakela.

Oko kuthethiweyo, kusabalulekile ukufumana umthombo kubaboneleli abanikezela ngeencwadana zabasebenzisi abanezikhokelo zokufakela ukunceda abasebenzisi ngenkqubo yokufakela. Ngaphaya koko, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba izikhokelo zabasebenzisi ziza ngeelwimi ezisetyenziswa ngabathengi ojolise kubo.

6. ubungakanani kunye nobunzima

Ngelixa uninzi iiphaneli zelanga eziguqukayo zakhiwe ukuze ziphatheke, kukho umahluko kwiisayizi kunye neentsimbi ezikhoyo kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo. Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima abukho nje ukhetho lobuhle; bamisela inqanaba lokuphatheka ukuba ufakelo oluthile lwephaneli yelanga ebhetyebhetye lunokuba nalo.

Ngale nto engqondweni, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele abathengi ojolise kubo kunye neemfuno zabo. Ukuba ujolise kubathengi abaza kusebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo kwiiRVs, ke iiphaneli zesola ezinobunzima beeponti ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo ziyakulunga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abathengi bakho abaphambili ngabantu abaza kusebenzisa iipaneli kwimisebenzi yangaphandle efuna intshukumo eninzi kunye nokuthwala, njengokuhamba intaba, ke ukukhanya, ukwahluka okuphathekayo kuya kwamkeleka ngakumbi.  

7. Iwaranti

Okokugqibela kodwa okuncinci, enye into ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uthengela iipaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ziziqinisekiso ezinikezelwa ngababoneleli kwiimveliso zabo. Iziqinisekiso zinokuza ngohlobo lwemveliso kunye neziqinisekiso zezinto eziphathekayo okanye iziqinisekiso zokusebenza.

Njengoko uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali kumandla elanga lunobomi obude, kuya kubaluleka ukukhangela ababoneleli ababonelela ngeewaranti eziqinileyo kwiimveliso zabo, njengoko ezi zisebenza ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weepaneli kunye nokugcina iindleko zokugcinwa phantsi kwexesha. Unikezelo lwewaranti oluphakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemihlanu yindawo elungileyo yokuqala. 

Hlaziya uluhlu lwakho lwephaneli yelanga

Ngolwamkelo olwandisiweyo lwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi nangakumbi abathengi baya kufuna izisombululo zamandla acocekileyo ezihambelana nendlela yabo yokuphila. Iiphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo ziyimizekelo egqibeleleyo yezisombululo ezigxile kubathengi, njengoko zibonelela abasebenzisi ukuguquguquka kokuba umthombo wabo wamandla usebenze ngeendlela zabo zokuphila kunenye indlela.

Njengoko uhlaziya uluhlu lwakho lwepaneli yelanga ukuze ubandakanye iiphaneli zelanga eziguquguqukayo, qwalasela imveliso yamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina, ukusebenza, ukufakela ngokulula, kunye neziqinisekiso zokhetho ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Ukufumana ichibi elibanzi lababoneleli kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwemveliso onokukhetha kuyo, ndwendwela Chovm.com kwaye uphonononge i iiphaneli zelanga eziguqukayo maneka.