Ukukhetha iKhadi leMizobo: Izinto ezi-5 omele uzazi kuqala

iingxelo bonisa i-CAGR ekhulayo yeepesenti ezingama-32 ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2028 kwimakethi yamakhadi emizobo. Ixabiso lemakethi lihambile ukusuka kwi-25.41 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2021, kwaye lijonge kwi-246.51 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2028.

La manani angasentla abonisa ukuba kukho imfuneko enkulu yamakhadi emizobo. Kodwa umceli mngeni kukuba uninzi lwabathengi bakufumanisa kunzima ukwazi amakhadi egraphic afanelekileyo ukuba bawathenge. Ke nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ikhadi lemizobo oza kulithengisela abathengi.

Isiqulatho
Izinto ezi-5 ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuba ukhethe ikhadi legrafiki
Kutheni kukho imfuno ephezulu yamakhadi emizobo
Ukuvala iingcinga

Izinto ezi-5 ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuba ukhethe ikhadi legrafiki

Imidlalo edumileyo edlalwa ngabathengi

Uhlobo lwemidlalo edlalwa ngabathengi yeyona nto iphambili yokwazi elona khadi lemizobo lilungileyo onokuthi ukhethe. Umzekelo, ukuba abathengi badlala imidlalo edumileyo ye-GPU efana ne-Battlefield 5, iPUBG, okanye iGrand Theft Auto V, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukufumana amakhadi emizobo eyomeleleyo.

Eminye imizekelo emikhulu yi-AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT, I-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070, kunye ne-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti. Kodwa, ukuba abathengi badlala imidlalo yePC ephakathi okanye engaphantsi kakhulu njengePortal, amakhadi emizobo yenqanaba lokungena aya kwenza iqhinga. Imizekelo yile XFX RX 550, Gigabyte RX580, EVGA GeForce GTX 1650, kunye I-PNY GeForce GTX 1650.

Ireyithi yokuhlaziya imonitha

Izinga lohlaziyo libhekisa kumaxesha amangaphi ngesekhondi imonitha ekwaziyo ukuzoba umfanekiso omtsha. Imizekelo embalwa yezo zidumileyo zisemgangathweni we-60 Hz, 80 Hz, kunye ne-144Hz.

Ukuba abathengi basebenzisa iimonitha nge-80HZ, kuthetha ukuba iinkqubo zabo zihlaziya imifanekiso ngamaxesha angama-80 ngesekhondi. Ngamanye amazwi, amashishini kufuneka afumane amakhadi emizobo enamandla ukuba uninzi lwabathengi babo banamamoni anemilinganiselo yokuhlaziya ye-144HZ nangaphezulu. Kwakhona, ii-GPU eziphezulu ezifana ne Radeon Rx 6900 sebenza kakuhle nge-1080p 60HZ esweni.

Ingaba ikhadi lemizobo lihambelana kangakanani nonikezelo lwamandla?

I-PSU okanye iyunithi yokubonelela ngombane yenza imisebenzi emibini emikhulu: ukukhusela amacandelo abalulekileyo kunye nokunika amandla ngokufanelekileyo iPC. Kwezi ntsuku, abathengi basebenzisa iiPC ezineenkqubo zemidlalo zanamhlanje kunye neePSU ezinamandla. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuneko yee-CPU ezinamandla kunye namakhadi emizobo aphezulu.

Kodwa, kubalulekile ukugcina isitokhwe amakhadi emizobo aphezulu ezihambelanayo kunye neeyunithi zonikezelo lwamandla obunzima.

Bonisa isisombululo

Isisombululo esibonisiweyo sibhekisa kwidimension yemboniselo yesibonisi echaza inani elithile leepixels. Ezona zisombululo zesikrini zithandwa kakhulu yi-720p, 1080p, 2K, kunye ne-4K.

Namhlanje, abathengi baya kubajongi ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ngakumbi. Ukongeza, bakhetha iimonitha ezinesisombululo esiphezulu sesikrini kunye ne-720p, 1080p, kunye ne-4K. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuno enkulu yeeyunithi eziphezulu zokusetyenzwa kwemizobo efana I-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080, RTX 2080 Ti, kunye MSI GeForce RTX 3090 Suprim X 24G.

Ke, umthetho wesithupha kukuya kwikhadi lemizobo elixhasa isisombululo sescreen esiphezulu.

I-AMD okanye i-NVIDIA: leliphi elimele ligcinwe ngamashishini?

Xa kuziwa kumakhadi emizobo, i-AMD kunye ne-NVIDIA ziinkokeli zeshishini. Kwakhona, zombini iinkampani zikhupha iilayisensi kwezinye iinkampani ezithengisa ii-GPU ezifana ne-EVGA, i-MSI, njl.

Ukongeza, babonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamazinga ewotshi, isoftware, kunye nezisombululo zokupholisa. Ke, kubuqhetseba ukukhetha ophumeleleyo ngaloo nto engqondweni. Kodwa, ekugqibeleni, konke kubilisa ukuba luhlobo luni lwamakhadi egraphics abathengi abayifunayo kuba zombini iibrendi ze-GPU zinothotho lwamakhadi emizobo eyahlukeneyo.

I-AMD ilungele ukugcina amakhadi emifanekiso ephakathi ukuya kuluhlu oluphezulu olunamandla amaninzi afana nala AMD NAVI RX 5000 uthotho.

I-NVIDIA yindlela omawuhambe ngayo ukuba ukhetha ukufumana amakhadi emizobo aphezulu anomgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza kunye nexabiso. Uluhlu lwabo oluphezulu lwe-RTX njenge NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 DirectX 12 bubungqina bokuba baphambi komdlalo wekhadi lemizobo kunye nemfuno yayo ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba i-NVIDIA inexabiso eliphezulu kune-AMD.

Kutheni kukho imfuno ephezulu yamakhadi emizobo

Ukusukela ngo-2008 ukuya ku-2021, inani labadlali bePC kwihlabathi liphela linyuke ukusuka kwibhiliyoni e-1 ukuya kwi-1.7 yeebhiliyoni. Kwaye amanani kufuneka ande ukuya malunga ne-1.9 yebhiliyoni ngo-2024. Imarike iya kuba ne-CAGR yeepesenti ezili-10 ngokusekwe kwezi ngxelo zingasentla.

Ngala manani angasentla, kucacile ukuba uninzi lwabadlali bazimisele ukuchitha iiyure bekhangela itekhnoloji entsha yekhadi lemizobo. Aba bathandi bomdlalo banokutshintsha rhoqo okanye baphucule amakhadi abo emizobo ngamaxesha athile ukuze badlale imidlalo ephezulu. Kwakhona, banokuvuma ukuhlawula imali eninzi ukuze bafumane ukhetho olugqibeleleyo.

Abadlali ayisingabo kuphela abathengi abafuna ii-GPU eziphezulu. Abathengi abanokubakho bangabantu abasebenzisa usetyenziso lwekhompyuter enzima njengokunikezela ngevidiyo ye-3D, ukufakwa kweekhowudi, kunye nokumbiwa kwe-bitcoin.

Ukuvala iingcinga

Ukwazi indlela yokukhetha ikhadi lemizobo olithengisayo ayisiyosayensi yerokhethi-xa uyazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba ulithenge.

Ngezinto ezintlanu eziphambili ezidweliswe kweli nqaku, usendleleni yokufumana ikhadi lemizobo elifanelekileyo kubathengi bakho. Enye indlela ekrelekrele yokwazi uhlobo lwekhadi lemizobo onokuthi ukhethe kukufumana eyona midlalo idumileyo abayidlala ngabathengi. Emva koko, khetha ikhadi lemizobo elihlangabezana neemfuno ezisezantsi zale midlalo.