Akuyomfihlo ukuba imfuno yezixhobo zokukhenkceza iye yanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngakumbi kwimarike yokutya yokwenyani. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhenkcisa zinceda abo batyayo xa befuna ukugcina iziselo ezithambileyo njengejusi kunye nokugcina izinto ezinokonakala. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zokukhenkceza ziyafumaneka ngoku, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuchonga esona sifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefriji ezikhoyo kunye nobuchule bazo ngaphambi kokuba wenze inqaku lokutyala imali yakho.
Funda ukuze ufunde ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokukhenkceza ezikhoyo kunye nendlela yokukhetha efanelekileyo. Kwakhona, eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngesabelo semarike, ubungakanani, kunye nezinga lokukhula elilindelekileyo kwimakethi yezixhobo zokukhenkceza kwiminyaka ezayo.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yezixhobo zokukhenkceza
Iintlobo zezixhobo zokukhenkceza
Isikhokelo malunga nendlela yokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhenkceza
isishwankathelo
Isishwankathelo semarike yezixhobo zokukhenkceza
Imarike yeefriji yahlulwe kwihlabathi ngokusekwe kwi uhlobo lomkhiqizo, isicelo, uhlobo lomnyango, yaye Mmandla. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yokupakishwa ukutya neziselo. Kwakhona, ukunyuka kwecandelo lokwamkela iindwendwe kunye notshintsho lwabathengi kwincasa kunye nezinto abazikhethayo zenza kube lula ukukhula kwemarike.
Ngoku ka Uphando lwe-BCC, urhwebo lwezixhobo zokukhenkcisa kunye nezixhobo zokukhenkcisa zazixatyiswa USD 18.51 billion ngo 2019. Kwaqikelelwa ngakumbi ukukhula ukuya USD 25.51 ibhiliyoni ngo-2027 kwi-CAGR ye 4.10%. Ukukhula kuya kuqhutywa ikakhulu kukwandiswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokwamkelwa kwezixhobo zokukhenkcisa ezilawulwayo.
amantla Emelika kulindeleke ukuba ilawule kwimakethi yesikhenkcisi ngenxa yokugxila okukhulu kwabavelisi kuphando kunye nokuphuhlisa izixhobo zokukhenkceza. Asia Pacific, kwelinye icala, iya kubhalisa eyona CAGR iphezulu ngenxa yokukhula kokuthandwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhenkceza njenge-RRM Biotechnology kunye neNantong Sinrofreeze Equipment Ltd.
Iintlobo zezixhobo zokukhenkceza
1. Izikhenkcezisi zetonela eliqhunyiswa ngumoya
Iifriji zetonela eziqhumayo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo apho izinto zibekwe kujikelezo lokujikeleza komoya ngetonela okanye igumbi. Umoya ujikeleziswa ngabalandeli abadityaniswe neekhoyili ze-evaporator ezibonelela ngokupholisa. Kukho iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezi zikhenkcisi, ukusuka kwizinto ezilula, ezisebenza ngokulayishwa ngesandla kunye nokothula izinto, ukuya kwezo zintsokothileyo, ezizisebenzelayo kwaye zinemisebenzi eqhubekayo. Izikhenkcisi eziqhubekayo ziyakwazi ukusetyenzwa imithamo emikhulu yeemveliso ngexesha elincinci. Okunye ukutya okukhenkcezisiweyo yenkukhu, ziqhamo, iimpahla zokubhaka, imifuno, yaye inyama.
2. Iifriza zamabhanti
Iifriji zebhanti zibe neengxowa zokubilisa okanye iitreyi zokutya ezibekwe kwiibhanti ezilula zocingo. Emva koko amabhanti ahambisa izinto kwigumbi lokuqhunyiswa komoya elinobushushu obungamaqondo angama-40 ngokukaCelsius. Ezinye izikhenkcisi zebhanti zinelungiselelo elilula lebhanti, ngelixa ezinye zinelungiselelo lebhanti elineziqendu ezininzi ezigcina indawo ekhoyo. Umhambisi webhanti eneziqendu ezininzi uhambisa iimveliso ngeendlela ezininzi zebhanti kwigumbi lokuqhushumba emoyeni. Ezi mveliso ziquka iimpahla zokubhaka, iipatties zenyama, yaye iindawo zenkukhu.
3. Izikhenkcezisi zebhedi
Izikhenkcisi zebhedi ezinolwelo babandakanyeka ekukhenkceniseni intwana yokutya okunje usike umbona, peas, strawberries, yaye iminqathe egayiweyo. Ukutya kufakwa kwibhanti yokuhambisa umnatha kwaye kugqithwe kwindawo ebandayo enomoya obandayo ojongiswe phezulu ngebhanti yomnatha. Ngethuba le ntshukumo, ukutya kuyawa kwaye kudada; ngaloo ndlela iba sesichengeni somoya obandayo. Oku kunciphisa ukuchasana nokudluliselwa kobushushu kwindawo yokutya.
4. Izikhenkcisi zepleyiti
Iifriji zeplate zisetyenziselwa ukukhenkceza ukutya okunje iifayili zeentlanzi, inyama yenkomo, yaye Iicawa. Kwakhona, ezi zikhenkcisi zinokugcina imifuno emile okwemilo engaqhelekanga epakishwe kwizikhongozeli ezimilise okwezitena. Ezi ziquka icauliflower, i-asparagus, ibrokholi, yaye ispinatshi. Oku kutya kucinezelwa phakathi kweepleyiti zentsimbi ezipholileyo kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqhwa. Ukupholisa kunikwe amandla ngeefriji ezijikelezayo ngaphakathi.
5. Izikhenkcisi zeCryogenic
Iifriji zeCryogenic ukukhenkceza ukutya ngesantya esikhawulezayo. Kule meko, ukutya kuhanjiswa ngesitshizi senitrogen ene-liquified okanye kuntywiliselwe ngqo kwinitrogen engamanzi. Initrogen engamanzi ibilisa kubushushu bokutya obumalunga -196 degrees celsius, ngaloo ndlela ikhupha umthamo omkhulu wobushushu. Inokuphola ukutya okubhakiweyo okukhethekileyo, inyama, zokutya zasemanzini, yaye iimveliso zobisi kunye neenkukhu.
Isikhokelo malunga nendlela yokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhenkceza
1. Ixabiso
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindleko zezixhobo zokukhenkceza ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bayo, amacandelo, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo. Izikhenkcisi ezibonisa iglasi ephindwe kabini zidla ngokuba zezona zibiza kakhulu xa zithelekiswa nezikhenkcezisi zesifuba, ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokwe-avareji, isikhenkcisi sentengiso sinokubiza USD 5,000. Ngenxa yoko, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabathengi ludlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni ukhetho lwefriji. Isikhenkcisi esifanelekileyo kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi ekulungiseni nasekugcineni izinto ezifana nokutya.
2. Indawo ekhoyo
Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba abazifumani izikhenkcisi ezingangeni kwindawo ekhoyo. Umzekelo, isikhenkcisi esinomnyango omnye siya kufaneleka kakhulu kwindawo encinci. Kwelinye icala, enendawo eyaneleyo, isikhenkcisi sokurhweba esineengcango eziya kuthi ga kwisithathu siya kuba sisona sifanelekileyo. Kwakhona, ubungakanani beshishini bunokumisela ubungakanani besikhenkcisi esiza kuthengwa. Kule meko, abathengi bafanele bahlole ubungakanani bempahla eza kugcinwa kwisikhenkcisi ukuze bafumane ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokungena kwindawo ekhoyo.
3. Amandla asetyenzisiweyo
Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwezikhenkcisi zinezikhuseli ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezisecaleni ezigcina ubushushu obubandayo ixesha elide. Oku kwenza ezi zikhenkcisi zisebenzise amandla akhoyo ngelixa zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokomyinge, uninzi lwezikhenkcisi zale mihla ziya kusebenzisa phakathi I-30 kunye ne-100 watts yamandla asekelwe kubungakanani, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobushushu bangaphakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokumka kombane okanye intshukumo kwiindawo zokusebenza, ezinye izikhenkcisi zinokugcina iimveliso kubushushu obufunekayo kangangeentsuku ezintathu ngelixa isiciko sivaliwe. Ngokunjalo, abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele lo mba wonga umbane ukuze bafumane eyona friji ifanelekileyo.
4. Ukusebenza
Ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokukhenkceza kuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye neempawu zombutho. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiimveliso ezingaphakathi kwizikhenkcisi. Ukuqwalasela ukuyila, iifriji ziyafumaneka kwiindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye ezizimeleyo. Izikhenkcisi ezimele zodwa zifanele indawo eyaneleyo, ngelixa izikhenkcisi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zezona zithandwa kakhulu phantsi kweendawo ezimbalwa. Abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele iimpawu zesikhenkcisi, ngakumbi iintlobo zeminyango. Iintlobo zeengcango eziqhelekileyo ziquka iingcango zesiqingatha, iingcango ezijingi, kunye neengcango zokudlula. Ngaphaya koko, iingcango zesikhenkcisi zenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo okanye zeglasi. Iingcango eziqinileyo zezona zisebenza ngamandla kwaye kulula ukuzicoca ngelixa iingcango zeglasi zibonelela ngokubonakala.
5. Ukuthembeka
Ukuthembeka ngundoqo xa ukhetha isikhenkcisi ngeenjongo zorhwebo okanye zekhaya. Abathengi kufuneka baqonde ukuba ifriji efunyenweyo kufuneka ikwazi ukugcina ukutya kubanda kumndilili we iiyure 24. Ezinye izikhenkcisi ziba nokusilela rhoqo oko kunokungqina ixabiso elikhulu ngenxa yokonakala kwempahla. Kule meko, abathengi kufuneka baphephe izikhenkcisi esele zisetyenzisiwe kunye nezinexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo enokubangela ukungathembeki. Ngaphezu koko, ezona zikhenkcezisi zithembekileyo zifuna ukulungiswa ngamaxesha athile kwaye zilungiswe rhoqo.
6. IiCastor
Xa kuthengwa isikhenkcezisi, abathengi kufuneka baqonde ukuba iicastor zenza ukuba isikhenkcisi sihambe ngokulula kwiindawo ezithile. Olu luphawu oluluncedo kubathengi abalungiselela ukutya kwaye banokunikezela ngeenkonzo zabo ngaphandle kweendawo zabo zokusebenza. Abasebenzi baya kulayisha ukutya ngokulula kwaye batyhale isikhenkcisi sijikeleze kwiimeko ezinjalo. Uninzi lwezikhenkcisi zorhwebo zineecastors eziqhelekileyo ukusuka 1.5 ukuya 2.5 intshi. Babonelela ngokuqina kunye nokuhamba kwezixhobo zokukhenkceza.
7. Umthamo womkhenkce
Ngokubanzi, umthamo womkhenkce ubonakaliswa ngeetoni ngeyure. Ichazwa njengomlinganiselo wobungakanani bemveliso elayishiweyo kwisikhenkcisi ukuya kwixesha lokubamba imveliso. Isixa se imveliso yokutya ilayishwe kwisikhenkcisi isekelwe kwimiqobo yomatshini wesikhenkcisi kunye nemilinganiselo yemveliso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ixesha lokubamba lixhomekeke ekubalweni kwamanani okushisa asuswe kwimveliso ngeyure, kwaye iyahluka kuhlobo lwemveliso efriziwe. Kwiiyure ezingama-24, isikhenkcisi sinokugcina ukutya malunga 2 okanye 3 pounds per cubic foot yendawo yokugcina.
8. Impahla esebenzayo
Ayizizo zonke izinto emazigcinwe kwisikhenkcisi. Ezinye iimveliso zokutya ezinokugcinwa kwisikhenkcisi ziquka imifuno, iziqhamo, iichiles, isitokhwe, amandongomane, kunye nembewu. Ezi mveliso zifuna izinto zokupakisha ezingasetyenziselwa ukukhenkceza. Izinto ezifanelekileyo zokukhenkcisa ziya kuba zizikhongozeli ezomeleleyo ezenziwe ngeglasi, ialuminiyam, iplastiki, kunye nekhadibhodi eqatywe wax kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimveliso zokutya ziya kuchaphazeleka kutshintsho kwimizobo okanye incasa yazo xa zikhenkcezisiwe kwaye zithotyiwe. Ngokomzekelo, itshizi, amaqanda, ukutya okuqhotsiweyo, imifuno esandul’ ukuvunwa, neesosi ezijiywe ngesitatshi sombona okanye umgubo.
isishwankathelo
Ukuthenga izixhobo zokukhenkceza kufuna ukulumka okukhulu kunye nenkuthalo efanelekileyo. Esi sikhokelo singasentla sisesandleni sabathengi ukubanceda bafumane isikhenkcisi esifanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso ezigcinwayo. Abathengi kufuneka bafune uncedo lobuchwephesha kwaye bathathele ingqalelo zonke izinto ezikhoyo ukuze batyale imali kwisixhobo sokukhenkceza esifanelekileyo. Ukufumana uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokukhenkceza ezisemgangathweni, tyelela Chovm.com.
