IsiKhokelo kwi-China's Export Customs Clearance

Ngaphambi kokuthumela iimpahla ezivela e-China ukuya kwamanye amazwe, imigaqo ethile yesiko kufuneka izaliseke. Ngelixa ezi nkqubo zihlala zihoywa ngumthengisi eTshayina, kubalulekile ukuba abathengi baphesheya kolwandle baziswe kwaye basebenzisane njengoko kufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle zihamba kakuhle ukuze ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwenzeke. 

Eli nqaku liza kunika abafundi amagqabantshintshi abanzi ngenkqubo yokukhutshwa kweRhafu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe yaseTshayina, kuquka oko amashishini anokukwenza ukuze aqinisekise ukuba anokufumana ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwi-China Customs kwaye athumele iimpahla zawo ngempumelelo.

Isiqulatho
Iziseko zokuthumela ngaphandle ezivela eTshayina
Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kweCustoms yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle
Amaqela abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle
Ukuthotyelwa kwamanye amazwe 
Ukuvala 

Iziseko zokuthumela ngaphandle ezivela eTshayina

Isishwankathelo se-China Customs

I-China Customs inenkqubo yolawulo oluthe nkqo eyahlulahlulwe yangamanqanaba amathathu: uLawulo Jikelele lweZinto (i-GAC), ii-Ofisi ze-Customs Direct phantsi kwe-GAC, kunye nee-Ofisi ze-Subordinate Customs.

I-General Administration of Customs yi-arhente karhulumente yenqanaba le-arhente elawulwa libhunga likarhulumente waseTshayina. Kananjalo banolawulo oluthe ngqo lwesibini, inqanaba leCustoms Direct. Ii-Ofisi zokuRhweba ngokuNgqo phantsi kwe-GAC zilawula imicimbi yeRhafu kwiindawo ezichongiweyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemithetho yeRhafu, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo. Bakwaphendula kuphela kwi-GAC.

Ii-Ofisi eziphantsi kweCustoms zinoxanduva lokuququzelela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yeSiko kunye nophononongo lwamaxwebhu abekwe embindini kwizithili ezithile. 

Kungoku nje, i-GAC ineeOfisi ezingama-42 eziziRhwebo eziNgqo phantsi kolawulo lwayo, ezikumaphondo angama-31, oomasipala, kunye nemimandla ezimeleyo. Kukho ama-562 ee-Ofisi zeRhafu yoRhwebo ePhantsi ezijongene namazibuko angama-300 kwilizwe liphela.

Ziziphi iimfanelo ze-China Customs?

Ziquka:

1. Ulawulo lomngcipheko weCustoms
2. Umsebenzi wesizwe obanzi wokuchasana nokuthutyeleziswa
3. Ukuququzelela nokukhuthaza ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokususwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kumazibuko
4. Ukuqokelela nokulawula iirhafu zokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, iirhafu kunye nemirhumo
5. Ukuqulunqa nokuququzelela ukuphunyezwa kwe-Customs science kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso lobuchwephesha
6. Ukuphatha ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla, urhwebo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha-manani zeCustoms
7. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvalelwa kwezilwanyana eziphumayo, izityalo, kunye neemveliso ezisebenzayo
8. Ukuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni kweemveliso ezivela kumazwe angaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle
9. Utshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano kwintsimi yeCustoms

Ziziphi iimfuno zokuthumela ngaphandle nge-China Customs

Imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amashishini akamiselwa maxabiso kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. I-China Customs ihlawulisa kuphela imirhumo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso ezimbalwa ezigqityiweyo, ezigqityiweyo, kunye nezibonelelo. 

Imbuyekezo ye-VAT yangaphandle

Abathumeli bangaphandle baya kuvumeleka kuphela ukuba babuyiselwe i-VAT evela kwi-China Customs ukuba iimpahla zabo zihlangabezana nale miqathango mine ilandelayo:

1. Impahla kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kwendawo yerhafu eyongeziweyo kunye nerhafu yokusetyenziswa
2. Impahla kufuneka ibe nesibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwaye ilungele ukushiya iTshayina ngokwasemzimbeni
3. Iimpahla kufuneka zibhukiselwe ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kwiirekhodi zemali
4. Iimpahla kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngeenjongo zokutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe emva kokufumana intlawulo ye-forex

Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvalelwa

I-China Customs ilandela iinkqubo zomthetho zeempahla eziphantsi kokuhlolwa okusisinyanzelo kunye neemfuno zokuvalelwa ngaphambi kokuba zikhulule ukuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle. Iimveliso ezithile ezingekho phantsi kokuhlolwa okunyanzelekileyo zisenokukhethwa ngokungakhethiyo yiCustoms ukuze zihlolwe. 

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izinto ezizodwa, ezifana ne-microorganisms kunye nezicubu zomntu, kufuneka zihambe ngezempilo zaseTshayina kunye neenkqubo zokuvalelwa. Ngokufanayo, iimveliso ezibandakanya izityalo, izilwanyana, kunye nokutya ziya kuhamba ngesityalo, izilwanyana kunye neenkqubo zokuvalelwa kokutya.

Ukwalelwa kokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nothintelo

I-China inqanda kwaye ivala ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ethile ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, kubandakanywa umdla woluntu kunye noluntu, ukhuseleko lobutyebi, ukhuseleko lwesizwe, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. 

Izithintelo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwimveliso zilawulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya, kubandakanywa isabelo sokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle, ilayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula yonaniso lwangaphandle. Ukongeza, iimpahla ezinxulumene nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nokuzalisekisa izibophelelo zamazwe ngamazwe, njengezinto zomkhosi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini, ziya kulawulwa phantsi kwenkqubo yelayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle.

Iindlela zolawulo lweCustoms

Ukongamela iCustoms kuthetha ukuba iCustoms inokulawula ukungena-kuphuma kwempahla, amanqaku, kunye nezithuthi ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo kunye neenkqubo. Ngumsebenzi karhulumente oqinisekisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi yokuphuma iyahambelana nemithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yaseTshayina yokugcina umdla wesizwe kunye nolongamo.

I-China isekela ulawulo lwayo indlela yentengiselwano yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela iimpahla kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Yiyo loo nto, iCustoms imisela iindlela ezithile zokongamela ngokwerhafu, ukongamela, kunye neemeko zeenkcukacha-manani zokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle impahla.

Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulawula ukuthumela ngaphandle zibandakanya i-0110 (uRhwebo Jikelele), i-1039 (ukuthengwa kwemarike), i-1210 (i-bond cross-border trade e-commerce), i-9610 (i-border ye-e-commerce ye-B2C), i-9710 (i-border ye-e-commerce ye-B2B), kunye ne-9810 (i-e-commerce e-cross-border e-commerce eya phesheya).

Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kweCustoms yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle

Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani kwilungelo lokuthumela ngaphandle

Okokuqala, amashishini kufuneka abhalise kwi-China Customs ukufumana ilungelo lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa elizweni. Nangona kunjalo, amashishini ngaphandle kwamalungelo okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle asenakho ukuthumela ngaphandle ngeenkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle.

Ukulungiswa kwamaxwebhu

Amaxwebhu afunekayo kwizibhengezo zokuthumela ngaphandle asuka kwi-China Customs abandakanya:

1. Lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neempahla ezibhengezwe ukuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle. Imizekelo ibandakanya amagama eemveliso, iikhowudi ze-HS, amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ilizwe lemvelaphi, ixabiso leSiko, njl.njl.
2. Onke amaxwebhu akhaphayo afunekayo ukuze athunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle, kubandakanywa; i-invoyisi yentengiso, uluhlu lokupakisha, ityala lokhwela, ikhontrakthi, ifom yoxolelwaniso, njl.
3. Ezinye iifomu ezisebenzayo kunye neziqinisekiso, ezifana nelayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle, isatifiketi sokupakisha izinto eziyingozi, kunye nefomu yesibhengezo.
4. Ukuba kuxhomekeke ekuhlolweni nasekuvalelweni, izicelo zokuhlolwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuvalelwa

Isibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-China Customs

Abathumeli bangaphandle banokusebenzisa ii-brokers zesiko ukubhengeza ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwi-China Customs egameni labo. Kungenjalo, banokusebenzisa "iWindow yeSizwe eNye" ukuthumela idatha yabo yesibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-China Customs ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukongeza, iinkampani kufuneka zingenise isibhengezo sazo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48 emva kokuthutha iimpahla zazo kwindawo zolawulo lweCustoms. Kufuneka kwakhona bahlawule imirhumo kunye neerhafu (ukuba zikhona) ezihlawuliswa kwimpahla kwangethuba kwaye bangenise onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.

Uphononongo lweCustoms ' lwamaxwebhu

Inkqubo ye-China Customs inokudlulisa uphononongo kwaye ikhulule iimpahla ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba isibhengezo siwela phantsi kwecandelo "lomngcipheko ophantsi". Kodwa ukuba i-Customs iyathandabuza malunga nempahla, inokuzidlulisela ukuze zihlolwe ngesandla. Baya kwandula iimpahla ezisilelayo ukuhlangabezana nazo naziphi na iimfuno, bacele ukubhengezwa kwakhona, okanye bazibuyisele kwinkqubo yeCustoms ukuze iphinde ihlaziywe.

Ukukhutshwa kwemveliso / ukuthumela ngaphandle

Iimpahla ekugqibeleni zinokulishiya ilizwe emva kokuba i-China Customs icolile kwaye iyikhulule. Amashishini kufuneka angenise amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwemveliso ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.

Amaqela abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle

Umthumeli wasekhaya

La ngamaqela anoxanduva lokuthumela iimpahla ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe.

Abavelisi/ababoneleli

Aba ngabantu okanye iinkampani ezivelisa iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Bakwanikezela ngempahla kwiziko lokuhambisa.

Ababhengezi

Ababhengezi badla ngokuba ngabarhwebi besiqhelo. Indima yabo kukulungiselela kunye nokuthumela izibhengezo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-China Customs egameni lomthengisi.

Abathumeli bempahla

Abathumeli bempahla Ngabalamli abaququzelela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuhambisa iimpahla ukusuka kumvelisi ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela yokuhambisa. Abazithumeli ngokwabo iimpahla kodwa baya kubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, ezinje ngothutho ngenqwelomoya, uthutho elwandle, kunye nothutho lwasemhlabeni. 

Ababoneleli ngendawo yokugcina impahla

Ababoneleli bokugcinwa kwempahla banikezela ngoluhlu, ukugcinwa, ukufumana, ukuthumela, ukuhlela, ukusetyenzwa, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kumashishini kwiimarike zangaphandle nezasekhaya.

Iinkampani ze-e-commerce ezinqumla imida

Ezi nkampani ziseka iqonga okanye indawo yentengiso ukuze abarhwebi bamazwe ngamazwe bathengiselane nge-intanethi. Ingaba phakathi kwamashishini amabini (B2B), umthengisi kunye nomthengi (B2C), okanye abantu ababini babucala (C2C).

Umdibanisi

I-Consolidators ziinkampani okanye abantu abadibanisa imithwalo evela kubathuthi abahlukeneyo kwisikhongozeli. 

Ukuthotyelwa kwamanye amazwe

Ukuthubeleza

Izenzo ezichasene nemithetho yeCustoms yaseTshayina kunye nemimiselo yokuphepha ukubeka iliso, ukuthuthwa ngokungekho mthethweni, ukuthwala, okanye ukuthumela izinto ezivaliweyo okanye ezithintelweyo zokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, okanye ukuphepha imisebenzi ehlawulwayo kunye nezinye iirhafu zokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, kunokuqwalaselwa njengesenzo sokuthutyeleziswa yi-Customs yaseChina. 

Ukwaphulwa kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle

Izenzo zokuchongwa kwe-China Customs njengokwaphulwa kokuthumela ngaphandle ziquka:

1. Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda
2. Ukuthumela iimpahla ezithintelweyo okanye ezithintelweyo ngaphandle kwenkqubo efanelekileyo
3. Ukunikezela ngezibhengezo ezingeyonyani okanye ezingachanekanga ezichaphazela izibalo zeCustoms, ulawulo lwelayisenisi, umyalelo wokongamela, ulawulo lotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, umyalelo wolawulo lwerhafu, ulawulo lwesaphulelo serhafu kumazwe angaphandle, njl.
4. Ukuthumela iimpahla ezifuna ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvalelwa ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezichanekileyo
5. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle okungafikeleliyo kwimigangatho yomgangatho

Iziphumo/zohlwayo zokwaphulwa komthetho

Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle eTshayina kunelungelo lokumisa izinto zorhwebo ezityeshela iimfuno zokuthumela ngaphandle. Basenokuwavala amashishini azama ukuthumela ngaphandle kokufumana amalungelo okuthumela ngaphandle okanye ukubhaliswa ngokweSiko.

I-China Customs inokuthimba naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni kwaye inokubeka isohlwayo esinzima. Amanye amashishini anokufumana izohlwayo ezicuthiweyo okanye akhululwe ukuba adiza ngokuzithandela okanye aphule kancinane izibonelelo zeSiko laseTshayina.

Ukuvala

Amasiko ayimfuneko kumashishini ajonge ukuphonononga iimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ngumgca wokuqala welizwe wokuzikhusela ngokuchasene nezinto ezingekho mthethweni kunye nemveliso ethintelweyo. I-China Customs inika abathumeli kunye nabathumeli ngaphandle inkqubo engqongqo enokuthi nangona kunjalo ikhawuleze ukuba balandela yonke imithetho. 

Amashishini nawo kufuneka alungiselele amaxwebhu ayimfuneko phambi kokuba aqale inkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo amaqela aza kuwabandakanya kwinkqubo. Ukukhetha iinkonzo zokumela ishishini lakho eTshayina kunokuyikhawulezisa okanye kuyithothe inkqubo.

Okona kubalulekileyo, nangona kunjalo, abathumeli bangaphandle kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuthunyelwa kwabo kumazwe angaphandle kuthobela imigaqo yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle.

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