Isikhokelo kwi-Industrial Automation: Iintlobo kunye neendlela

I-Automation ye-industrial kukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo zokwenza imveliso ibe lula. Iphuhliswe ngokucothayo kule minyaka idlulileyo ngenxa yetekhnoloji entsha. Kwakhona, iye yanda kwimfuno yemarike, kunye nabantu kunye nemibutho ekhetha ukuqhubela phambili kuyo ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi, ezixoxwa ngezantsi.

Isiqulatho
Yintoni umatshini wokuvelisa?
Imbali ye-automation kwimveliso
Iintlobo ze-automation kwimveliso
Iindlela zokwenza i-automation: izixhobo kunye neendlela
I-automation ichaphazele njani ishishini lokuvelisa
Ikamva le-automation

Yintoni umatshini wokuvelisa?

Manufacturing i-automation okanye i-automation yemveliso kukusetyenziswa koomatshini, izixhobo, kunye netekhnoloji ukwenza imveliso ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zesoftware, iirobhothi zokuvelisa, kunye neenkqubo ezenza imveliso ibe lula kakhulu, ukuguqula nokwandisa inkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa endaweni yabantu okanye apho imisebenzi ingenakwenzeka.

Imbali ye-automation kwimveliso

I-DS Harder yeza negama elithi "i-automation manufacturing" ngo-1946. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo xa ukuveliswa kwe-automation kwaqala. Ukulandela umva kumaxesha angaphambi kwembali, kuyacaca ukuba kulapho kwaqala khona ukwenziwa kwe-automation. Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ezifana namavili, i-pulley systems, i-levers, njl. bubungqina bokuba i-automation yokuvelisa ikhona ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Ngexesha lenguqu kwezoshishino, ukuveliswa kwe-injini yomphunga kwenza ukuba i-automation yokuvelisa ithathe ithuba. Kwenza kwalula ukwakha imizi-mveliso ekubeni yayinokuhlaliswa phantse naphi na. Ngaphambili, zaziqhutywa ngamavili amanzi, kwaye imizi-mveliso yayinokwakhiwa kufutshane nemithombo yamanzi.

Emva koko, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940 yeza nokuveliswa kweekhompyutha ze-elektroniki, kwaye i-1960s yavumela ukuguqulwa kwesixhobo. Iminyaka eyalandelayo ikhokelele ekukhuleni kwedijithali kwaye izise oko sikusebenzisa ngoku kwiifektri.

Okwangoku, abavelisi bazama ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

Iintlobo ze-automation kwimveliso

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-automation zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuvelisa. Zidweliswe ngezantsi:

I-automation esisigxina

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-automation enzima. Le nkqubo isebenzisa oomatshini abathile ukuvelisa iimveliso ezithile. Isantya kunye nokulandelelana kwenkqubo zibekwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zemveliso. Ilungele ukwenziwa komthamo ophezulu.

I-automation ecwangcisiweyo

Olu hlobo lokuzenzekelayo lukuvumela ukuba uvelise iimveliso kwiibhetshi kuba zinokucwangciswa. Uprinta ibhetshi yokuqala, utshintshe inkqubo, kwaye uvelise ibhetshi elandelayo. Unokwenza enye inkqubo, uyifake koomatshini, kwaye uqhubeke nemveliso.

I-automation eguquguqukayo

Yenza ukuba inkqubo yemveliso ikhawuleze kwaye iguqulwe ngokulula ukuguqula uyilo lwemveliso. Ihlala ifumaneka ukude kusetyenziswa oomatshini kunye nolawulo.

Iindlela zokwenza i-automation: izixhobo kunye neendlela

Izixhobo ezininzi kunye neendlela zingasetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukuzenzekelayo. Ziquka:

Ulawulo lwamanani

Oku kubandakanya izixhobo zoomatshini ezilawulwa ngu iikhompyutha, ukuvumela imveliso ukuba iphathwe ngedatha yamanani.

Ulawulo lwamanani ekhompyuter

Olu hlobo lokuzenzekelayo lusebenzisa a Microchip ifakwe kunye nesoftware efunekayo. Yenza ulawulo lwesixhobo ngokusebenzisa igalelo elithe ngqo kulwazi lwenkqubo yekhompyutha.

Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo

Ezi ziinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukunceda ukonyusa isixa sokwenziwa kwe-automation kumbutho wakho. Oomatshini baxhomekeke kwisoftware enceda imveliso ukuba iqhubeke yodwa.

Isiqithi sokuzenzekela

Olu hlobo lwe-automation ludityaniswe nezinye iinkqubo ezinokusebenza ngazo. Ihlala iyinkqubo yomntu ngamnye kumbutho. Oko kukuthi, ayichatshazelwa zezinye iinkqubo.

Izilawuli zengqiqo ezicwangcisekileyo (PLC)

Ezi khompyutha ezincinci zingasetyenziselwa ukufumana idatha kwaye uyithumele njengemiyalelo kumatshini wokuvelisa.

I-automation ichaphazele njani ishishini lokuvelisa

I-Automation ye-Industrial incede kakhulu ishishini lokuvelisa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Imveliso yemizi-mveliso: Inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo iya kunceda ukunciphisa iimpazamo, ukunika umsebenzi ongcono womgangatho, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemihla yokugqibela. Umzekelo, kwi ukupakisha ukutya kwishishini, ungasebenzisa i-automation ukuxhasa ukupakishwa kweemveliso.

Ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezo: Isoftware elungileyo kunye neenkqubo zinokunceda ukulandelela ulwazi kwiimveliso, yintoni ekhoyo, into ephumayo, kwaye yintoni efunekayo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukunqongophala kwesitokhwe.

Ioli kunye negesi: Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso zivumela abaqhubi ukuba babeke iliso kwi izixhobo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uvavanye imeko. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa iingozi ezininzi ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lohambo lokukhangela.

Isetyana: iirobhothi zisendaweni egqibeleleyo xa zinokusetyenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu nedinisayo ebantwini.

Umzi mveliso wezithuthi: Izithuthi ngoku zenziwe nge iinkqubo ezivumela ukuba bazilawule kwaye bazitshixe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza koku, ezinye iifektri ngoku zizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, zivumela ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi.

Ikamva le-automation

Amashishini kuwo onke amashishini ngoku amkela i-automation yokuvelisa ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ngokucothayo bajolise ekubeni babe 100% iifektri ezizenzekelayo kuba yinto enokwenzeka yokwenyani kwixesha elizayo elingekude.

Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kuya kuthandwa ngakumbi njengoko itekhnoloji entsha yerobhothi yenza ukuba i-automation ifumaneke kwiinkampani zabo bonke ubungakanani.

I-intanethi yezinto ikwanceda abavelisi ukuba bafikelele kumacandelo ahlukeneyo omsebenzi wabo. Oku kuya kwenza abavelisi bafikelele kwidatha yexabiso eya kubanceda batshintshe kwaye bakhulise imveliso.

Ngaphaya koko, ikamva elingekude liza kubona indibaniselwano yokwenziwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuze kuhoywe imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla enovakalelo kwaye engenakho ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na impazamo yomntu.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

I-Automation ye-Industrial ihambe indlela ende ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye inamandla amakhulu kunye nekamva. Nangona kusenokubonakala kunempembelelo embi kakhulu emsebenzini, kuya kuvula amathuba angakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Ndwendwela Chovm.com kwezinye iimveliso zomatshini wokwenza izinto.