IiBhalbhu zentloko: Indlela yokukhetha uTshintsho olugqibeleleyo

Ngokuphathelele iimoto, enye into engafanele ihoywe zizibane zangaphambili. Kanye njengokuba abantu befuna ukubona, izibane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwenqwelo-mafutha.

Umsebenzi ophambili wezibane ezikhanyisa iimoto kukukhanyisa iindlela nokuqinisekisa ukuqhuba ngokukhululekileyo nokukhuselekileyo.

Izibane zentloko nazo zongeza inkangeleko yobuhle kumphandle kwaye zonyuse iimpawu ezimangalisayo zesithuthi. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ujonge ezona ndidi zibalaseleyo zezibane zentloko ngo-2023.

Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yebhalbhu yezibane zehlabathi
Izizathu zokutshintsha izibane zentloko
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutshintsha iiglowubhu zentloko?
Iintlobo ze-3 zabathengisi bezibane zentloko banokuthengisa
Unokukhetha njani ibhalbhu egqibeleleyo yokukhanya ngo-2023
Ukusondeza phezulu

Isishwankathelo semarike yebhalbhu yezibane zehlabathi

Kwi-2021, i imarike yeglowubhu yesibane yehlabathi yenze i-US $ 6.7 yeebhiliyoni kwingeniso. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zilindele ukuba ifikelele kwi-US $ 12.0 yezigidigidi kwizinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye-6.1% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2031.

uhlobo

Iingcali zentengiso zilindele ukuba iiglowubhu ze-LED ziya kulawula intengiso yehlabathi kwaye zithathele ingqalelo esona sabelo siphezulu sengeniso kwixesha lengqikelelo. Baqikelela ukuba izinga lokungena kwehlabathi lohlobo lwesibane liya kudlula i-90% kwiimoto zamandla amatsha (NEV).

Ummandla

I-Asiya-Pacific ivela njengowona mmandla ubalaseleyo, ubalwa ngaphezulu kwe-43% yesabelo sengeniso. Olo lwando lubangelwa kukukhula kwemizi-mveliso kwelizwekazi kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba iChina kunye neIndiya ziya kuqhuba ukukhula koshishino.

Izizathu zokutshintsha izibane zentloko

Ngokwedatha epapashiweyo yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ngoJuni ka-2022, phantse i-1.3 yezigidi zabantu bafa kwiingozi zendlela nyaka ngamnye, kunye nezithuthi ezingakhuselekanga zidweliswe njengenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zomngcipheko.

Imoto enezibane ezingasebenzi kakuhle okanye ezingasebenzi kakuhle ayikhuselekanga ukuba iqhutywe ezindleleni kunye okanye ngaphandle kwabahambi ngeenyawo. Ukongeza, ii-bulbs zentloko akufuneki ziphume ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokutshintsha. Ngelishwa, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokuguga ezi bulbs ngokuhamba kwexesha, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo emva kwexesha.

Izibane zangaphambili ezingonelanga zisenokubangela ukuba angaboni kakuhle komqhubi, nto leyo ekhokelela kuhambo oluyingozi okanye kwiingozi ezibulalayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshela kwiperi entsha, eqaqambileyo kunokunyusa ukubonakala, ukukhanyisa iindawo ezibalulekileyo njengeempawu zokuphazamiseka kunye nemiqobo.

Iimoto ezinezibane ezigugileyo nazo aziyi kudlula iitshekhi zokuhlolwa kokhuseleko, zitsala iindleko ezingafunekiyo okanye ukubanjwa okunokwenzeka.

Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutshintsha iiglowubhu zentloko?

Kubi ukulinda iiglowubhu ziphele ngaphambi kokuba zitshintshwe. Iimeko ezinjalo ziyingozi kwaye zihlala zibangela iingozi ezibulalayo.

Enye indlela yokuhlala uphambili kukulandela ingcebiso yomkhandi okanye ixesha. Umzekelo, ezi ngcali zinokujonga ngokukhawuleza ukuba ibhalbhu ye-headlight isondele ekupheleni kobomi bayo kwaye iya kunika iingcebiso zokutshintsha.

Nangona kunjalo, ziimeko ezithile kuphela ezifuna ubuchule bomatshini. Abaqhubi abaqaphela ukufiphala okanye “ukuphaphatheka” kweemitha kufuneka batyale imali kwizibane zangaphambili ngokukhawuleza. Ukungazinaki ezi mpawu kunokukhokelela ekuqhubeni ebumnyameni.

Ukongezelela, abathengisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba batshintshe ii-bulbs ngababini, ukuvumela ukuba imiqadi ihambelane ngokulinganayo ngamandla kunye nolwalathiso.

Iintlobo ze-3 zabathengisi bezibane zentloko banokuthengisa

1. Izibane zeHalogen

Iibhalbhu zeHalogen zizinja ezindala zemarike yesibane. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngo-2000, abavelisi basebenzise ukuphucula izithuthi kunye nezibane ze-incandescent.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ezi bulbs Iimpawu ze-tungsten zifakwe kwiglasi. Iibhalbhu nazo ziza zigcwele i-halogen kunye nezinye iigesi ezintle ukwenza ukukhanya.

Yintoni egqithisile? Abavelisi beemoto bahlala bebonelela ngezibane zemoto ezithile, kwaye akukho nto idlula iseti yebhalbhu ehlala ihleli. Iinguqulelo zeHalogen zezona ntlobo zebhalbhu zixhaphakileyo kwimarike kwaye zithembeke ngendlela emangalisayo ukuba zisetyenziswe ixesha elide.

Singasathethi ke, zezona zifikelelekayo nezifikelelekayo Iibhalbhu zentloko ukubuyisela, ngakumbi kwiimoto eziphuhliswe ngaphambi kowama-2010.

2. Izibane ze-LED

Izibane zangaphambili ze-LED zii hotcakes kushishino lwemoto. Ngokwesiqhelo, zihlala ixesha elide kuneenguqu ze-halogen kwaye zibonelela ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Nangona ii-LED zaqala njengokhetho olubiza kakhulu, amashishini ngoku anokuzifumana kwiimoto ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso aphantsi.

Nangona kunjalo, Izibane zangaphambili ze-LED zisaduru kancinane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubize kakhulu ukubuyisela. Ngamanye amaxesha, izibane ze-LED zinokuba nzima ukuzifaka ngenxa yezinto ezintsonkothileyo kunye neetshiphusi.

Ngokomzekelo, zibukeka kwaye zivakalelwa, zinceda ukwandisa ubuhle besithuthi. Ukwengeza, bona zidla amandla amancinci kunee-halogen ezisebenza nabo kuba zingavelisi bushushu.

Ngelishwa, ayizizo zonke iimodeli zeemoto ezivumela ukutshintsha ukusuka kwizibane ze-halogen ukuya Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-LED.

3. Izibane zeXenon HID

Izibane zeXenon Ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeprimiyamu ezihlala zihlala kwiimoto ezibizayo. Ekwaziwa ngokuba zizibane eziPhezulu zokukhupha (HID), ezi zibane zikhupha ukukhanya okumhlophe-blue okuqaqamba ngakumbi kune-halogen kwaye kuthelekiseka nee-LED.

Bakwaqhayisa ngokufikelela okumangalisayo kwaye banokukhanyisa imigama engaphezulu kunezibane ze-LED. Xenon izibane eziphezulu zokukhupha ukukhanya nazo zinexesha elongeziweyo kodwa azihlali ixesha elide njengabalingane babo be-LED.

ezinye izibane zexenon ziqaqambile kwiindlela ezimnyama kangangokuba nemiqadi ephantsi inokuthintela ukubona abanye abaqhubi.

Ukuhlawula, iimoto nge izibane zexenon zihlala zineenkqubo zokulinganisa ezilungelelanisa iipateni ze-beam ngokuzenzekelayo xa zivuliwe.

Unokukhetha njani ibhalbhu egqibeleleyo yokukhanya ngo-2023

Ukukhetha ukutshintshwa kwezibane zentloko ngo-2023 kunomgaqo omnye osisiseko: Zazi iintlobo ezintathu zeebhalbhu eziphambili kwaye uqonde eyona ifanele isithuthi.

Okubangela umdla kukuba, yonke imoto inesibane esingagqibekanga, nokuba yiXenon/HID, iLED, okanye ihalogen. Qaphela ukuba uninzi lwezithuthi zingena emarikeni zinezibane ze-halogen, ngelixa ezinye izinto zale mihla, ezohlukileyo zinezibane ze-LED.

Ukongeza, abaqhubi kufuneka bakhethe izibane zentloko ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuthetha kunokwenza ngenxa yeenketho ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Ke, banokujonga izinto ezinje ngenkangeleko yesibane, ukhuseleko, ubude bexesha, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Enye into ebalulekileyo bubushushu besibane. Ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba indlela iqaqambe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ayisebenzi ukuba iyabamfamekisa abaqhubi abazayo, yoyise injongo yokhuseleko.

Ukusondeza phezulu

Izibane zeemoto zibalulekile kuso nasiphi na isithuthi, kwaye amashishini kufuneka azinike ingqwalasela ethe kratya. Enyanisweni, ukutshintshwa kwezibane zentloko kunokunyusa i-aesthetics yesithuthi, ukwandisa ukubonakala, ukubonelela ngokukhanya ngakumbi, kunye nokuphepha ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko olungaphumeleli.

Kubalulekile ukwazi xa izibane zifuna ukutshintshwa ngaphambi kokutshiswa ngokupheleleyo. Zilumkele iimpawu ezifana nokudanyaza kunye nokuncipha kokusilela kwezibane zangaphambili ezingacetywanga.

Amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ezi zizathu phambi kokuba akhethe i-xenon, i-LED, okanye i-halogen njengeebhalbhu ezitshintshwayo.