IiNdlela zeTekhnoloji zeOfisi yaseKhaya: UPhuculo lweOfisi yeKhaya ephezulu ngo-2023

Ngoku ka Forbes, ukususela ngo-2023, malunga ne-13% yabasebenzi bexesha elizeleyo basebenza ekhaya, ngelixa i-28% isebenza kwishedyuli edibeneyo edibanisa umsebenzi-ekhaya kunye nomsebenzi we-ofisi. Baqikelela ukuba ngo-2025, malunga ne-32.6 yezigidi zabantu baseMelika baya kusebenza kude, malunga ne-22% yabasebenzi. Ngelixa la manani esenokubonakala esezantsi kunoko bekulindelekile, i-98% yabasebenzi ivakalise umnqweno wokusebenza ukude ubuncinci bexesha.  

Ngelixa ingezizo zonke iinkampani eziqinisekileyo ukuba ukusebenza ekhaya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yabasebenzi, malunga ne-16% yeenkampani zikude ngokupheleleyo kwaye zisebenza ngaphandle kwee-ofisi ezibonakalayo. 

Ngomsebenzi osemagqagaleni oqhubeka ubalasele kuza ukubaluleka kweofisi yasekhaya exhotyiswe kakuhle. Apha, siza kuchaza iindlela ezikhoyo ngoku kwithekhnoloji yeofisi yasekhaya kunye noko abathengi bafuna ukuphucula iiofisi zabo zasekhaya. 

Isiqulatho
Imarike yeofisi yasekhaya
Ifenitshala ye-ergonomic kunye nezixhobo
Izixhobo zomsindo nevidiyo eziphezulu
isiphelo

Imarike yeofisi yasekhaya

The Imarike yefenitshala yeofisi yehlabathi ibiyi-54.24 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2021 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-85 zeedola ngo-2026. 3.3 ekhulwini kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. 

Ifenitshala ye-ergonomic kunye nezixhobo

Njengoko umsebenzi okude uxhaphake kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-ofisi zasekhaya ze-ergonomic zibalulekile kwimpumelelo yabasebenzi abakude, njengoko iindawo zokusebenza ezitofotofo nezisebenzayo zikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono zomsebenzi ezikude. Akukhona nje ukuba intuthuzelo ye-ergonomic ye-ofisi ye-ofisi yasekhaya yandisa imveliso ngokugxininisa okuphuculweyo, kodwa inciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala njenge-carpal tunnel syndrome, kunye nokunciphisa intamo kunye neentlungu zangasemva. 

Makhe sijonge ifanitshala ye-ergonomic eyaziwayo abantu abafuna ukuyiphucula iiofisi zabo zasekhaya:

1. Iidesika ezimileyo

Idesika yokuma ehlengahlengiswayo ibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngexesha lomsebenzi. Abantu banokukhetha isikhundla esifanelana nemisebenzi yabo kunye nenqanaba lokuthuthuzela kakhulu, okukhokelela kwindawo yokusebenza eguquguqukayo kunye neyomntu ngamnye ethandwa ngabantu; ngokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle kukho ngaphezulu kwe-450,000 uphendlo lwenyanga lwedesika ezimileyo.  

Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwedesika yokuma kunokuba neenzuzo zezempilo zexesha elide, ezifana nokuphucula impilo ye-cardiovascular, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemiba enxulumene nobunzima, kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuphuhlisa iimeko ezingapheliyo ezinxulumene nokuhlala ixesha elide.

Ukuma kwakhona kukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi okunokunceda ngokudinwa kwaye kunokunceda ukuphucula ukuma kwabantu. 

Iintlobo zeedesika zokuma:

Iidesika ezimileyo ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlengahlengiso ukuze zihambelane nezinto ezikhethwayo, iimfuno, kunye noseto lweofisi. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeedesika zokuma:

1. Idesika yokuma esisigxina: Iidesika zokuma ezizinzileyo zimile kwaye azinazo iindlela zokulungelelanisa ubude. Zisetelwe kumphakamo omiselweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo yokuma yedesika (malunga nee-intshi ezingama-42). Abasebenzisi abanakutshintsha phakathi kokuhlala kunye nezikhundla zokuma ngolu hlobo lwedesika.
2. Idesika enokulungiswa ngobude: Iidesika ezinokulungiswa ngobude, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziidesika zokuhlala, zezona ziguquguqukayo. Ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa lula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe phakathi kokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuma njengoko kufuneka. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeedesika ezinokulungiswa ngobude:
   • Ulungelelwaniso lwezandla: Ezi desika zihlengahlengiswa kusetyenziswa a i-crank yesandla okanye ukuphakamisa ngesandla kunye nokuthoba idesktop. Bathanda ukufikeleleka ngakumbi.
   • Ukulungiswa kombane okanye iimoto: Ezi desika zine umbane leyo iphakamisa kwaye ihlise idesika ngokucofa iqhosha. Ziluncedo ngakumbi kodwa zinokubiza ngakumbi.
3. Iziguquli zeDesktop: Iziguquli zeDesktop, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-desk risers okanye i-desk toppers, yenzelwe ukuba ibekwe phezu kwedesika ekhoyo okanye itafile. Babonelela ngomphezulu wedesika emileyo enokuthi iphakanyiswe okanye ithotywe ukuguqula idesika eqhelekileyo ibe yidesika yokuma.
4. Idesika yokuma exhonywe eludongeni: Iidesika zokuma ezixhonywe eludongeni zincanyathiselwe eludongeni kwaye zigotywe xa zisetyenziswa. Zifanelekile kwiindawo ezincinci apho indawo yomgangatho iyancipha. Iidesika ezixhonywe eludongeni zinokuba nokhetho lohlengahlengiso lobude bezandla okanye obuqhutywa ngemoto.
5. Idesika yokuma yeselula: Iidesika zokuma eziselula zixhotyiswe ngamavili okanye iicaster, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahambise idesika ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisebenzisanayo okanye eziguquguqukayo zeofisi.

2. Izitulo ze-ergonomic

Izitulo zedesksi ze-ergonomic zenzelwe ukubonelela ngenduduzo kunye nenkxaso ngelixa zikhuthaza ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wemiba ye-musculoskeletal. 

Kukho izitulo ezahlukeneyo zedesika ye-ergonomic, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo:

1. Izitulo zomsebenzi: Izitulo zomsebenzi zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiisetingi zeofisi; ziyilelwe umsebenzi wedesika yemihla ngemihla kwaye zibonisa isiseko esijikelezayo, ubude obunokulungiswa, kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Izitulo zomsebenzi badla ngokuba ne-backrests e-contoured kunye nenkxaso ye-lumbar yokuthuthuzela.
2. Izitulo zokuguqa: Izitulo zokuguqa ube noyilo olulodwa olukhuthaza i-angle ye-hip evulekile ngakumbi kunye nemvelo, i-posture elinganiselayo. Abasebenzisi baguqa kwisihlalo esinamapheshana kunye namadolo abo kwindawo esezantsi, ethambekileyo. Ezi zitulo zinokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olusezantsi. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-60,000 yokukhangela ngenyanga kwizitulo eziguqayo. 
3. Balance ibhola izitulo: Balance ibhola izitulo dibanisa enkulu sebenzisa ibhola njengesihlalo. Olu luyilo lukhuthaza ukuhlala okusebenzayo, ukubandakanya izihlunu ezingundoqo ukugcina ibhalansi. Ngelixa banokuphucula i-posture kwaye bakhuthaze ukunyakaza, basenokungafaneleki ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-20,000 yokukhangela kwenyanga 'yebhola yebhalansi' okanye 'ibhola yeyoga' izitulo. 
4. Izitulo zesali: Izitulo zesali yibane isihlalo esimilise okwesali ekhuthaza ukuma okuthe tye ngakumbi kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi efuna umsebenzi ochanekileyo, njengonyango lwamazinyo kunye nokulungisa iinwele. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, kukho phantse i-15,000 lophendlo lwenyanga lwezitulo zesali. 

3. Ezinye izincedisi ze-ergonomic

Ukudala i-ergonomic iofisi yeofisi yasekhaya ibandakanya okungaphezulu kokukhetha idesksi efanelekileyo kunye nesitulo. Xa uhleli, kukwabalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikrini sekhompyuter sikubude obuchanekileyo, kwaye ikhibhodi kunye nemouse zikwindawo etofotofo. Ukuma, i-anti-fatigue mat inokunceda ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwaye ivumele abasebenzi ukuba bame ixesha elide.

Nazi ezinye izinto ze-ergonomic kunye neengqwalasela onokuthi ube nazo kulungiselelo lweofisi yasekhaya:

1. Beka esweni iqonga okanye khwelisa: Ukuphakamisa i-monitor yekhompyutheni kwinqanaba lamehlo kunye nokuma okanye ukunyuswa kodonga kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwentamo ngokukhuthaza i-angle yokujonga i-ergonomic. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-200,000 yokhangelo lwenyanga lweendawo zokubeka iliso. 
2. Ikhibhodi ye-ergonomic kunye nemouse: Izitshixo ze-ergonomic kunye neempuku zixhasa izandla zendalo kunye nezikhundla zesandla, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala okuphindaphindiweyo njenge-carpal tunnel syndrome. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, kukho uphendlo lwenyanga lwe-74,000 kuzo zombini iikhibhodi ze-ergonomic kunye neempuku.
   • Imouse ethe nkqo: Iimpuku ezithe nkqo ube noyilo oluvumela ukuba isandla siphumle kwindawo yokubamba isandla, nto leyo enciphisa ukujija kwe-forearm kunye noxinzelelo lwemisipha. Ezi mpuku ziluncedo kakhulu kubantu abaneentlungu zesihlahla okanye i-carpal tunnel syndrome.
   • Impuku yebhola yebhola: Iimpuku zebhola yomkhondo ube nomzimba omileyo, kwaye ulawula ikhesa ngokuhambisa i-trackball eyakhelweyo ngeminwe okanye ubhontsi wakho. Zifuna intshukumo encinci yezandla, ezenza zifaneleke kubantu abafuna ukuchaneka okanye abanendawo encinci yedesika.
   • Ergonomic contoured mouse: Ezi iimpuku zinemilo engqukuva elingana negophe lendalo lesandla sakho. Bahlala bebonisa ukuphumla kubhontsi wakho kwaye bakunike ukubamba kakuhle. Ezinye iimodeli zinamaqhosha enziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nezicwangciso zovakalelo.
3. Iinyawo: I-footrest inokunciphisa uxinzelelo kumqolo ophantsi kunye nemilenze yomntu ngokumvumela ukuba atshintshe indawo yakhe yomlenze kwaye agcine indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile.
4. Anti-ukudinwa mat: Kulabo abane-desk yokuma, i-anti-fatigue mat inikezela ukunyusa kunye nenkxaso yeenyawo, ukunciphisa ukukhathala ngexesha lokuma ixesha elide. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-40,000 yophando lwenyanga lwe-anti-fatigue mats.
5. Ukuphumla kwesandla: Ukuphumla kweWrist kunokuxhasa izihlahla xa uchwetheza or usebenzisa impuku, inceda ukugcina indawo yesandla engathathi hlangothi kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwesandla.

Izixhobo zomsindo nevidiyo eziphezulu

Iintlanganiso ezibambekayo zikhule ukusuka kwi-48% ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-77% ngo-2022, kwaye imakethi yenkomfa yevidiyo yehlabathi ikhule ukusuka kwi-6.62 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-7.26 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023 kwi-CAGR ye-9.7%, kunye ne-Zoom yenye yezona zinto zikhula ngokukhawuleza ubhubhane ngeentsuku zokuqala zobhubhane. Ngo-2023, e-US, malunga ne-11 yezigidi zeentlanganiso ezibanjwa mihla le. 

Ngokwengxelo ngu Izikhova Labs, I-70% yabasebenzi ifumana iintlanganiso ze-virtual zingenaxinzelelo, kwaye i-71% ifumanisa kulula ukubonisa kwiqela kwindawo ebonakalayo. 

Abasebenzi bafuna ukuphucula iofisi yabo yasekhaya ngezixhobo ezivakalayo nezibonwayo kunye nokukhanya ukwenza uninzi lomsebenzi-usuka-ekhaya kunye neentlanganiso ezibonakalayo. 

Ukuphuculwa kweekhamera zewebhu kunye neemakrofoni

Abanye abasebenzi abakude bajonge ukuphucula ikhamera yabo yewebhu ukusuka kwikhamera enesisombululo esisezantsi eyakhelweyo kwilaptop yabo; Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukudibana kweeapps ezinje ngeZoom, iNtlanganiso kaGoogle kunye neMicrosoft Teams zithintela umgangatho wosasazo. Ke, ngaphandle kokuba abasebenzi abakude nabo basebenzisa i-webcam yabo kwezinye iindlela, abasayi kuxhamla ekuphuculeni ukuya kwi- 4K webcam. 

A 1080p ikhamera yewebhu inokwanela, kwaye ngelixa kukho uphendlo lwenyanga lwe-2,000-4,000 'lweekhamera zewebhu zenkomfa' kunye 'nentlanganiso yekhamera yewebhu', uphawu ucinezela ibonakala ifumana olona phando lwenyanga (6,600) ngokweentengiso zikaGoogle. 

Yintoni imibhobho yokucima ingxolo?

Umgangatho womsindo yenye into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa kufikwa kwiintlanganiso zenyani. Iimakrofoni zokurhoxisa ingxolo zizixhobo zokufaka iaudiyo ezinetekhnoloji eyenzelwe ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ingxolo engasemva engayifuniyo ngexesha lokubanjwa komsindo. Ezi microphone zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula ukucaca kunye nomgangatho weaudio erekhodiweyo okanye ehanjiswayo ngokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwizandi ze-ambient. 

Izisombululo zokukhanyisa kwiifowuni zevidiyo

Kuxhomekeka ukuba ibekwe phi na i-ofisi yasekhaya yomntu, banokuqwalasela ukukhanyiswa okukhethekileyo kwiifowuni zevidiyo. 

Ngelixa ukukhanya kwendalo kulungile, ayinguye wonke umntu onokuseta idesika yakhe ukukhulisa ukukhanya kwendalo, okanye bafuna ukuguquguquka okungakumbi, okubonelelwa kukusetwa kokukhanyisa. 

Nazi ezinye iindlela abasebenzi abaphucula ngazo izibane kwiiofisi zabo zamakhaya:

1. Iibhalbhu ezihlakaniphile ze-LED: Ukucima nje izibane ezikhoyo nge bulbs smart inokubonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokulawula ukukhanya kwiofisi yomntu yasekhaya kuba umthengi unokulungelelanisa umbala kunye nokuqaqamba ukuze kuhambelane neemfuno zabo. Kwakhona, iiglowubhu ezihlakaniphile zinokuhlengahlengiswa nge-app okanye ulawulo lwelizwi, olulungele ukutshintsha phakathi koseto olusetyenziswa ngexesha lomsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye noseto olusetyenziselwa iintlanganiso zevidiyo. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, kukho ngaphezu kwe-100,000 yokukhangela ngenyanga kwii-bulbs ezihlakaniphile; Ngelixa zisetyenziselwa ngaphezulu koseto lweofisi yasekhaya, zilulongezelelo olukhulu kwivenkile yakho yenyani. 
2. Isibane sedesika ye-LED: A isibane sedesika lulongezo olugqwesileyo ekukhanyiseni kwiofisi yasekhaya, ngakumbi ene- ingalo ebhetyebhetye ukulungelelanisa indawo yokukhanya, njengoko inokunceda ngezithunzi xa ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo. NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-27,000 yokukhangela ngenyanga kwizibane zedesika ze-LED. 
3. Isibane se-LED: Izibane zeringi zidume kwinkomfa yevidiyo kuba zibonelela ngokukhanya okulinganayo nokuthambileyo. Amagcisa e-Makeup kunye nabaqulunqi bomxholo bahlala bezisebenzisa, ngoko iyavakala into yokuba kukho ngaphezulu kwe-600,000 yokukhangela ngenyanga. izibane zeringi, ngokweentengiso zikaGoogle. Nangona kunjalo, njengeebhalbhu ezihlakaniphile ze-LED, zilulongezelelo olukhulu kwivenkile yakho yenyani ngenxa yosetyenziso olubanzi. 

Utyalo-mali kwi-headphones esemgangathweni yokucima ingxolo

Ii-headphones zokurhoxisa ingxolo zikwalutyalo-mali olukhulu kubasebenzi abakude, kwiintlanganiso zenyani, kunye nokunqanda iziphazamiso. 

Intengiso yehlabathi jikelele yee-headphones ezisusa ingxolo ziye zanda I-US $ 5.2 yezigidigidi ngo-2022 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-9.06 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2032, kunye ne-CAGR ye-5.7%.

Ngowama-2023, ngokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, ii-earbuds zinelona volumu yokukhangela iphezulu kubathengi. Imakethi yehlabathi yee-headphones ezingenazingcingo yayixabisa i-11.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2021 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kufikelela kwi-49.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2031, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-15.8%. Funda ngakumbi malunga Ii-headphones zokwenyani ezingenazingcingo kwaye zeziphi ezithengiswa kakhulu ngo-2023. 

Ukuthelekisa ngaphezulu kwendlebe kunye ne-headphones ezindlebeni, umthamo wokukhangela wee-headphones ezingaphezulu kwe-ear-ear (ngaphezulu kwe-90,000 yokukhangela kwenyanga) iphindwe kabini leyo yee-headphones ezindlebeni (ukukhangela kwenyanga ezingama-27,000) ngo-2023, ngokweNtengiso zikaGoogle. 

Funda ngakumbi ngomahluko phakathi iintlobo zee-headphones ezisusa ingxolo – kwindlebe xa kuthelekiswa ne-earbud kunye ne-earbuds. 

Kodwa zeziphi ii-headphones ezilungileyo? Funda wethu iingcebiso zokukhetha ii-headphones ezichanekileyo zokucima ingxolo yomsebenzi kunye nokuhamba. 

isiphelo

Ubume obuhlala buguquka bomsebenzi okude buqhube utyando kwiindlela zetekhnoloji yeofisi yasekhaya. Ukusuka kwifanitshala ye-ergonomic ukuya kwimakrofoni yokurhoxisa ingxolo kunye nee-headphones, abantu kunye namashishini benza uphuculo olubalulekileyo ukuze baphucule intuthuzelo, imveliso, kunye nentlalontle kwiiofisi zabo zasekhaya.

Ngokulungelelanisa kunye nokwamkela olu phuhliso, sonke sinokwenza iindawo zokusebenza ezikhuthaza imveliso, ukuyila, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukulungelelana kuhambo lwethu olukude lomsebenzi.