Iiinjini zoMoya zasekhaya: Ngaba iLufanele uTyalo-mali?

Iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya zezinye iindlela ezintle zokwenza umbane. Ngokubanzi, obu buchwephesha buqulathe ii-propellers ze-turbine, i-rotor, kunye nejenereyitha. Umthetho-siseko wokusebenza weeinjini zomoya ubandakanya ukujikeleziswa komoya iipropela ezijikeleze irotha ukuvelisa amandla abhakabhaka ajikelezisa ijenereyitha ukwenza umbane.

Ngamafutshane, yinto entsha engakholelekiyo eyenza njengomthombo wombane, kodwa umbuzo ngulo: ngaba iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya zilufanele utyalo-mali? Kweli nqaku, abafundi baya kufunda ngakumbi malunga nale teknoloji, izibonelelo zayo, kunye neendleko zayo.

Isiqulatho
Yintoni i-injini yomoya yasekhaya?
Ngaba i-injini yomoya yasekhaya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo?
Yeyiphi eyona turbine yomoya ilungileyo yokusetyenziswa ekhaya?
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa ii-injini zomoya zasekhaya
Zisebenza njani iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya?
Zixabisa malini iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya?
Ukusondeza phezulu

Yintoni i-injini yomoya yasekhaya?

Iinjini yomoya yasekhaya yinguqulelo encinci yee turbines eziqhelekileyo ezihlala zibonwa kuhola wendlela. Iguqula amandla ekinetic omoya abe ngamandla ombane acocekileyo.

Ii-injini zomoya zasekhaya zinamacangca aminyene ngakumbi, ngokungafaniyo nee-injini zokurhweba, ezinokuthi zenze i-diameter ye-130 yeenyawo.

Iincakuba ezimile ngendlela ekhethekileyo zisebenza njengephiko lenqwelomoya. Ngoko, njengoko umoya uvuthuza kwaye udlula macala omabini e-blade, kubangela ukungalingani kuxinzelelo lomoya, obangela ukuba i-blade ijikeleze.

Ngaba i-injini yomoya yasekhaya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo?

Njengoko umhlaba usiya ngokuthe ngcembe usiya kumandla ohlaza, i-injini yomoya ibeka inketho ehambelana nendalo enokuthi iphindeke kabini njengenkxaso okanye umthombo omkhulu wamandla.

Kwaye abathengi abaneenkqubo zokuhlala ezifakwe kwi-solar photovoltaic banokuqwalasela ukongeza i-turbine yomoya omncinci.

Iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya zilungele amakhaya, iifama, okanye uluntu olukude kwiindlela eziluncedo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo:

– Ukuhlala kwindawo enomndilili wesantya somoya esiziimitha ezi-4.0 ngomzuzwana.

-Ukuba nenjongo yokutshintsha uqhagamshelo lwegridi.

-Umdla wokufumana ukuzimela kwamandla kwi-utility.

– Ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuveliswa kombane.

Yeyiphi eyona turbine yomoya ilungileyo yokusetyenziswa ekhaya?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iipropathi okanye indlu ehlangabezana nemigaqo efunekayo yamandla aqhutywa ngumoya. Ke, abaninimzi kwiindawo ezineemeko ezifanelekileyo zomoya bangasebenzisa amandla omoya njengomthombo wamandla ongaphelelanga okanye ogciniweyo.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeeinjini zomoya zasekhaya, kwaye nganye inemiba ezenza zibengcono kumakhaya.

Iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya eluphahleni

Ezi ziphaneli ezincinci ezifana neepaneli zelanga kwaye zivame ukufakwa phezu kophahla. Kubiza kancinci ukuzifaka kunee turbines ezizimeleyo. Ngaphezu koko, bavelisa amandla amancinci ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 kW.

Iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya ezizimeleyo

Lo mahluko weiturbine uvelisa amandla amaninzi kuneeinjini zomoya eziphezu kophahla ukuba zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Zisebenza kakuhle kwindawo enkulu evulekileyo nje ngenduli okanye kwibala elikhulu elingenamiqobo enokucothisa umoya. Kwakhona, le turbine ibiza kakhulu kuneyophahla lwendlu yomoya.

Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa ii-injini zomoya zasekhaya

Iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya zehlisa ukuxhomekeka kwethu kumafutha efosili kwaye azikhuphi iigesi zegreenhouse. Kwakhona, banikezela ngomthombo wamandla ongaphazanyiswa.

I-Asides ekubeni yinto elungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ingasetyenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi ngeenjongo zokunkcenkceshela eziluncedo kwiifama kunye neefama.

Ekubeni le turbine ivelisa i-zero ezingcolisa kwaye ikhutshwayo, inciphisa amatyala ombane ngama-50 ukuya kuma-90%.

Uqoqosho lweeinjini zomoya zasekhaya

Inkqubo yamandla omoya ekhaya inokuba lutyalo-mali olubalaseleyo lwexesha elide. Ngoko ke, abanini bezindlu kufuneka bathathe isigqibo sokuba ukuthenga inkqubo yomoya kuhlakaniphile, beqwalasela indlela inzala kunye namazinga ombane ahluka ngayo.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo okanye ufune ingcebiso yomcebisi wezezimali phambi kokuba utyale imali kwinkqubo yamandla omoya, njengoko ukusetwa ngempumelelo kwe-injini yomoya yasekhaya kufuna ukucwangciswa kunye nokugcinwa okuthe ngqo.

Zisebenza njani iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya?

INyathelo 1: Ukudlula komoya kwiincakuba zeinjini yomoya kubacinezela ukuba bajike.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Iibhleyidi zokusonta zibangela ukuba umngxuma ophezulu weinjini yomoya ujike.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ijenereyitha evelisa umbane ifumana amandla kwishafu yokusonta.

Inyathelo lesi-4: I-inverter iguqula umbane ube ngumbane owaneleyo.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Umbane sele ukulungele ukusetyenziswa okanye ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwigridi yombane.

Inyathelo lesi-6: Umbane omninzi uya kuya kwiibhetri zikwi-off-grid setup.

Zixabisa malini iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya?

Izinto ezohlukeneyo zimisela ixabiso leinjini yomoya yasekhaya, njengendawo, umthamo wekilowatt, ubungakanani, imvume, ukufakela, kunye nokucandwa komhlaba. Kodwa, kuxhomekeke kumyalelo wesambuku, i100W, 200W, 300W, kunye ne400W. iturbine yomoya ethe tye inokubiza malunga ne-75 yeedola ukuya kwi-85 yeedola.

Amaxabiso e-600W, 800W, 1000W, kunye ne-1200W ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomyalelo. Ngokomzekelo, oku I-1000W i-injini yamandla omoya iindleko ngeenxa $260 - $300/unit.

Okwangoku, ngokwendlela yemarike, iiinjini zomoya ezincinci ezithe nkqo ze-300w-1200w zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi baseYurophu.

Enyanisweni, ukuba umninimzi unquma iinjongo zakhe zamandla kunye neemeko ezithile kwikhaya lakhe, kuya kunciphisa iindleko. Iindleko zofakelo lwangaphambili lweinjini yomoya yasekhaya zingabalulekile. Kodwa, utyalo-mali luhlawula kwiminyaka embalwa ngeendleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi.

Kwakhona, inkuthazo yemali karhulumente iyafumaneka njengeekhredithi zerhafu yotyalo-mali.

Ukusondeza phezulu

Xa umninimzi eqonda zonke iingqalelo eziyimfuneko ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-injini yomoya, kuya kuba lula ukufumanisa ukuba i-wind turbine yasekhaya ixabisa utyalo-mali.

Eli nqaku libandakanya iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo zeinjini yomoya yasekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi kunye nabatyali-mali banemibono enzulu phambi kokukhetha i-injini yomoya yekhaya labo. Kwakhona, zive ukhululekile ukujonga ezinye umoya ovuselelekayo kunye nemithombo yazo.