Ingaba oomatshini abaZitshintsha njani ukuVeliswa?

Ukuzenzekela koomatshini yenye yeendlela ezininzi kwicandelo lemveliso ekulindeleke ukuba liphazamise ishishini. I-Automation inceda ukomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle, ukonyusa ukuchaneka kwemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Eli nqaku lixubusha indlela oomatshini abazenzekelayo abaza kutshintsha ngayo icandelo lemveliso. Qhubeka ufunda.

Isiqulatho
Umboniso wemarike ozenzekelayo
Yintoni i-automation kwimveliso?
I-automation iya kutshintsha njani ishishini lokuvelisa
isiphelo

Umboniso wemarike ozenzekelayo

Itekhnoloji yoomatshini iyaguquka, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvelisa iyatshintsha. Iifektri ezininzi zigxile ekusebenziseni izixhobo eziphambili ukwenza imveliso ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.

Ubungakanani bemakethi yoshishino oluzenzekelayo lwehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba bufanelekile $ 205.86 billion ngo-2022. Uqikelelo lwalo kuqikelelwa ukuba luxabisa i-395.09 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2029, lubonisa i-CAGR ye-9.8%.

Eyona nto iqhubayo yokukhula kobungakanani bemakethi ezenzekelayo kukufumaneka koqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ye-5G. Imfuno ephezulu yeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo nayo ikhulile ngenxa yokwamkelwa koshishino 4.0 kwiifektri ezininzi.

Ngemfuno ephezulu yehlabathi yeemveliso kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada, izinga lemveliso kufuneka linyuke. Abavelisi abanakuxhomekeka kuphela kubasebenzi babantu kunye neerobhothi, kungoko bekhetha oomatshini abazenzekelayo kwizityalo zabo. Kweli nqaku, sijonga indlela imveliso etshintsha ngayo ngokwamkelwa kwe-automation.

Yintoni i-automation kwimveliso?

Kwimveliso, i-automation ithatha indawo okanye iphucula umsebenzi womntu ngoomatshini kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Injongo ephambili ye-automation kukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokunyusa izinga kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. 

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-automation.

I-automation esisigxina

I-automation esisigxina, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-automation enzima, yenza umsebenzi omnye kuphela, njenge umatshini wokuwelda. Uninzi lwenkqubo yalo iqulethwe kumatshini ngamnye. Isantya kunye nokulandelelana kweenkqubo zichongwa sisixhobo okanye umgca wokuvelisa.

Emva kokuba ukuveliswa kwemveliso kugqityiwe, utshintsho kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ayinakwenzeka. Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo, amagcisa aya kufuna ukuba avale umgca wemveliso kwaye atshintshe ngesandla izixhobo. Oko kuya kukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu kunye nexesha elide lokunciphisa.

I-automation ecwangcisiweyo

I-automation ecwangcisiweyo inokuvelisa amashumi amaninzi ukuya kumawaka eeyunithi ngexesha. Ngaphezulu koko, olu hlobo lokuzenzekelayo luvumela ukwenziwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalungu kunye neemveliso.

Inkqubo iyafuneka kwimveliso yebhetshi kwaye inokuthatha ixesha elide. Abavelisi banokufaka iinkqubo ezintsha ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha. 

I-automation eguquguqukayo

I-automation eguquguqukayo idibanisa iimpawu ze-automation esisigxina kunye neprogrammable. Ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kwayo, yenzelwe ukusebenza ngenani elincinci leemveliso, ezinika ithuba lokuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kwemveliso enye ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi lokucwangcisa.

I-automation iya kutshintsha njani ishishini lokuvelisa

Ixesha elincitshisiweyo lemveliso

Ixesha lingenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imboni yokuvelisa. Ukuze imisebenzi igqitywe, kuyinzuzo ukuba abavelisi bathatha iiyure ezimbalwa zokusebenza. Ngokwenza oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, ixesha lokuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo liyancitshiswa kuba isantya esithathwa ngoomatshini ukuze bagqibezele umsebenzi sifutshane kunexesha elithathwa ngabasebenzi abangabantu.

Iirobhothi nazo ziyakwazi ukugqiba imisebenzi enzima yokuvelisa ngaphakathi kumjikelo omfutshane. Kwanokuba umzi-mveliso unabasebenzi abanemveliso ephezulu, eminye imisebenzi kuya kufuneka inikelwe koomatshini. Kwimigca yemveliso ejongene nemisebenzi enzima, kunokuthatha abasebenzi iiyure ezininzi ukuyigqiba.

Oomatshini abanamanani aphezulu ehashe banokuwenza ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Umzekelo, xa uphakamisa kwaye ucwangcisa imithwalo eninzi, iirobhothi zinokonga iiyure ezininzi zomsebenzi.

Kalishumi ukuchaneka kwemveliso ephezulu

Imveliso echanekileyo sisiphumo soyilo olufuna iikhomponenti ezichanekileyo ezenziwe kwiindawo ezisebenzayo. Uhlolisiso lwafumanisa ukuba iirobhothi zichaneke ngokuphindwe kalishumi kunabantu. Iinjineli ziza noyilo lwamalungu kwaye ziwushiye wonke umsebenzi koomatshini ukuze bawenze ngokweenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo. 

Umatshini osetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto eziyilwe waziwa ngokuba yi-a Umatshini CNC. CNC oomatshini ukusika amaqhekeza izinto zentsimbi okanye sheets kwimodeli ukusuka kuyilo kwikhompyutha. 

Imveliso echanekileyo nayo ikhawuleza kunewelding kunye ne-machining elements ngesandla. Ngaphezu koko, igcina kwiindleko zokukhupha iinkonzo zokuyila kunye nokufumana iinxalenye ezintsha.

I-automation iqhubela phambili ngakumbi ngokuvela koshicilelo lwe-3D. Abashicileli be-3D baphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa kuba bayila iinxalenye kwaye baziprinte kwithatho enye. 

Abavelisi banokwandisa imveliso ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezilula kunye neendleko-ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-CNC machining kunye ne-3D yokushicilela.

Ukunyuka kwe-30% kwimveliso ephezulu yomthamo

Oomatshini bayakwazi ukuvelisa, ukupakisha, kunye ukugcoba imithamo emikhulu yeemveliso xa isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa ye-automation, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuyanda 30%. Ke ngoko, abavelisi banokushiya oomatshini abasebenza imini nobusuku ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubekwa iliso. 

Ngaphaya koko, abavelisi banokuzisa izinto ezintsha kwimigca yabo yemveliso. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo engasebenziyo, oomatshini banokudityaniswa neekhowudi ezintsha ezibavumela ukuba benze uhlobo olutsha lwemveliso.

Iindleko zokusebenza ezisezantsi

Enye yeenzuzo ezilungileyo zokuzenzekelayo kukuba kunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Itekhnoloji ye-Automation inokubeka iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla kwaye incede abavelisi ukuba benze izigqibo ezingcono malunga nendlela yokunciphisa iindleko. 

Ukuzenzekela kwakhona kunceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zabasebenzi. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomsebenzi, iirobhothi zinokuvelisa umsebenzi wabantu aba-3 ukuya kwaba-5.

Ezinye iindleko abavelisi banokucutha ziindleko zempahla ekrwada ngokunciphisa inkunkuma. Izinto ezilahlwayo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusuka koomatshini abantsonkothileyo.

Ukwanda kokhuseleko emsebenzini

Ezinye zeenkqubo zokuvelisa, ukuba umatshini awufumaneki, ziyingozi kakhulu kubasebenzi babantu. Ngokusebenzisa i-automation, abavelisi banokuvumela oomatshini ukuba baphathe imisebenzi eyingozi. Oku kwenza abasebenzi boluntu bakwazi ukujongana nemisebenzi engenabungozi kangako. 

Ngokomzekelo, kwimizi-mveliso ejongene nokwenziwa kwemichiza yemizi-mveliso, oomatshini banokwenza umsebenzi wokuxuba iifomula eziyityhefu ukuze banciphise amathuba okuba kutyiwe imichiza.

Impazamo yomntu encinci kunye nomgangatho ongcono wemveliso

Abantu batyekele ekwenzeni iimpazamo. Uphononongo lwafumanisa ukuba I-23% yexesha lokuphumla lilonke iziphumo kwiimpazamo zabantu ezichaphazela iziseko zophuhliso kunye neenkqubo zeshishini. Umyinge wamava omenzi Iiyure ezingama-800 zexesha lokuphumla ngonyaka, kunye nomzuzu wexesha lokuphumla elixabisa ilahleko yee-$22,000. 

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oomatshini bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuchane ngakumbi kunabantu. Iinjineli zicwangcisa oomatshini ngeekhowudi ezigcina ukungaguquguquki. Xa abantu besenza imisebenzi efanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, bayakruquka baze benze iimpazamo. Oomatshini benza imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokwenza iimpazamo, ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa.

isiphelo

Ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka kunye nenzuzo yiloo nto i-automation inikezela ngayo kubavelisi. Nangona abantu abaninzi bebanga ukuba i-automation iza kubangela ilahleko eninzi yemisebenzi, lo mkhwa awuzisi nje amathuba amatsha emisebenzi kodwa uphucula ukhuseleko emsebenzini ngokwenza eyona misebenzi iphindaphindiweyo neyingozi. Eli nqaku lixoxe ngempembelelo ye-automation kwimveliso.