Oomatshini bokwenza iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kufuneka ubenabo kuye wonke umntu osebenza kwishishini lokulungisa ukutya. Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, kwaye ngamnye kwaba matshini uneempawu ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha omawuthenge.
Imifuno kunye nabalungisi bokutya lutyalo-mali olulungileyo lokuqalisa. Abancedi kuphela ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yemveliso kodwa bakwancedisa ekuveliseni ingeniso. Kufanelekile ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo alandelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuthenga. Eli nqaku liquka iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokukhetha i oomatshini abalungileyo bokulungisa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kunye neendlela zokukhetha ukutya okulungileyo kunye neeprosesa zemifuno.
Isiqulatho
Iindidi zoomatshini bokulungisa iziqhamo nemifuno
Ukuqwalaselwa koomatshini bokulungisa iziqhamo nemifuno
isiphelo
Iindidi zoomatshini bokulungisa iziqhamo nemifuno
Inkqubo yokuguqulwa kweziqhamo nemifuno yenzeka kwezi zigaba namanyathelo alandelayo:
– Ukwamkela
– Ukuhlamba
– Ukuhlela
– Ukuxobula
– Ukufudumeza
– Ukuzalisa
– Kuyadinisa
– Ukutywinwa
– Ukuvala inzala
– Ukuleyibhile
– Kwaye ekugqibeleni, yokugcina.
Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ekubeni ezi ziqhamo kunye nemifuno ziveliswa ngobuninzi, iinkqubo ezenziwa ngezandla ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kwenza le nkqubo ibe yindinisa kakhulu. Ke, oomatshini abahlukeneyo kufuneka basetyenziswe kwinqanaba ngalinye lemveliso.
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona izixhobo zokulungiselela ngexesha lezigaba zokuqala zemveliso ukuqalisa inkqubo.
Nazi ezinye zezi zixhobo zezixhobo:
– Iiwasha
– Blanchers
– Iibhanti zokuhambisa
– Imilinganiselo yokulinganisa/imilinganiselo yeekhemikhali
Emva kokulungiswa kokuqala, kuza inkqubo yokufudumala. Apha, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno zifudunyezwa phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze zicoliseke ngokucoceka kwaye zisuse zonke izinto eziphilayo ezingenampilo. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kule nkqubo ziquka:
– Izitovu zerhasi
– Iipleyiti ezishushu
-LPG bhattis
– Iibhoyila
Emva kokuba iintsholongwane ziphelisiwe, iziqhamo / imifuno ifanelekile ukutsalwa kwejusi. Oomatshini bokukhupha ijusi baziindidi ezimbini; ezenzekelayo kwaye iqhutywa ngesandla. Nazi i oomatshini beziqhamo nemifuno uxanduva lokucofa kunye nokutsalwa kwejusi:
– Iigratha
– Oomatshini bokubhexa
- Oomatshini bokushicilela beHydraulic
– Ingobozi yokushicilela
– IiPulpers
I-Canning idla ngokuba phakathi kwezigaba zokugqibela zenkqubo yemveliso. Zininzi oomatshini beziqhamo kunye nemifuno yokunkonkxa isetyenziswe ngexesha lale nkqubo:
– Ngaba abahlaziyi
-Izithungi ezimbini
– Iiketile ezinebhatyi yomphunga
– Vacuum/iigeyiji zoxinzelelo
– Iitanki zokuxobula iLye
– Iitanki zokuvala inzala
– Ukubuyisela
– Flangers
– oomatshini beekhowudi
– Abavavanyi iinkonkxa ezingenanto
-Iibhokisi zokukhupha / iitonela
Iitoti kufuneka zivaliwe emva kokuba zizaliswe. Ukutywinwa akunakwenziwa ngesandla. Nazi i oomatshini bokuvala iitoti kunye neebhotile yeziqhamo kunye nemifuno esekiweyo:
– Isingxobo oomatshini bokutywina
– Oomatshini bokugquma isithsaba
– Oomatshini bokutywina banzi
– Ngaba ukusika oomatshini
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo eziphezulu, izixhobo ezilula ezifana neejugi, iibhotile, izikrufu, izikhonkwane, iimela zokusika, iitafile kunye neebhabhu ziya kufuneka nazo ngexesha lemveliso.
Ukuqwalaselwa koomatshini bokulungisa iziqhamo nemifuno
Ukukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo wemveliso yokutya lishishini elinzima kubavelisi bokutya. Umgangatho woomatshini udlala indima enkulu kwireyithi yemveliso ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ikwachaphazela umgangatho weemveliso.
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye uhlalutye ezona mpawu zifunekayo ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Nasi isikhokelo sabavelisi bokutya abafuna ukukhetha iziqhamo kunye noomatshini bokugcina iziqhamo kunye nemifuno:
ibhajethi
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali yeyona nto iphambili ekuthengeni. Inokumisela umgangatho womatshini oza kuthengwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba kuthengwa oomatshini bokugqibela.
Nokuba kunjalo, ukuba imali yangoku ayikuvumeli oku, ukufumana oomatshini abaxabisa kakhulu ngexabiso eliphantsi kuya kuba yeyona ndlela ingcono. Ngaphezu koko, kuhlala kukho indawo yokuphucula kamva, nangona ukuthenga ixesha elinye kuhlala kungowona mbono ulungileyo.
Uhlobo lweziqhamo/imifuno elungiswayo
Phambi kokuthenga oomatshini bokulungisa iziqhamo nemifuno kunye nokugcina, kucetyiswa ukuba iziqhamo nemifuno eyenziwayo iqwalaselwe. Ke ngoko, abanini bamashishini abatsha abalungisa ukutya kufuneka bajonge imvelaphi koomatshini ababalulekileyo abasetyenziselwa ukucubungula iimveliso eziphambili kunye noomatshini abacetyiswayo bokuqalisa.
Emva koko, emva kokuhlalutya iinkqubo ezibandakanyekayo ekuveliseni nasekuqhubeni iziqhamo ezithile, abanini bamashishini banokuthenga ezona zixhobo zifunekayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zomatshini
Zonke iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo kunye noomatshini bokugcina iziqhamo kunye nemifuno baneempawu eziphambili ekulindeleke ukuba babe nazo. Abanini bamashishini kufuneka bahlole ngononophelo oomatshini abathengiweyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba bakumgangatho ophezulu kwaye banazo zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko.
Ukufumana oomatshini abasemgangathweni kusindisa abanini bamashishini iingxaki ezininzi kwixesha elizayo. Uphononongo lwabathengi koomatshini banokusebenza njengesikhokelo sovavanyo xa kuthengwa aba matshini.
Ziziphi ezi mpawu ziyimfuneko?
– Ubomi obude: Abanye oomatshini bahlala ixesha elide kunabanye. Njengoko bekulindelekile, oomatshini bobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bonyusa itshati yexabiso banokuqina okude. Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini abonga iindleko baya kuba ngcono ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luquka ukuthenga.
Nokuba kunjalo, uphononongo lwabathengi lunokunika umbono wokuba aba matshini bahlala ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukwenza iimpazamo. Rhoqo, abavelisi bangafaka olu lwazi kwincwadana phantsi kwecandelo lewaranti.
-Uyilo lococeko: bonke oomatshini bokulungisa ukutya kulindeleke ukuba bahlangabezane nomgangatho wezempilo jikelele. Ke ngoko, kuya kuba kuhle ukuvavanya ngobunono ubume bomatshini phambi kokuthenga ukuqinisekisa ukuba bakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kokutya ngexesha lemveliso.
-Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo / ubume: Oomatshini bokulungisa iziqhamo/imifuno beza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Oomatshini abakhulu banokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nomthamo wokuthwala. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthenga, indawo abaza kubekwa kuyo aba matshini kufuneka ihlalutywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafanelekile.
-Ukusetyenziswa ngokulula / ukulungiswa: Ukuthenga oomatshini abantsonkothileyo abafuna ulwazi lobuchwephesha bokusebenza akusoloko yeyona ngcamango ilungileyo, ngakumbi xa kuqalwa. Kukho oomatshini ekulula ukusebenzisa abanokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo izinga labasebenzi kwaye basetyenziswe kwaye bagcinwe nguye nawuphi na umsebenzi.
Ke, akukho mfuneko yokukhetha oomatshini abantsonkothileyo abanokusebenzisa abantu abathile kuphela. Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba imveliso iya kubanjwa ukuba aba bantu bangabikho ngokungenakuthintelwa.
– Isantya sokuqhubekeka: Isantya somatshini sichaphazela amandla awo okuxuba kunye nokulinganisa. Isantya sokucubungula sinokuhamba phakathi kwe-300-1700 rpm. Kukho abagcini besantya esiphezulu, kodwa kuhlala kunzima ukusebenzisa oomatshini ababaleka ngesantya esiphezulu.
Iiprosesa ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ukutya zihlala zinesantya esisezantsi; oku kuvumela ukusika okucocekileyo kunye nokulungiselela ngokucophelela. Ezinye iimodeli zoomatshini abalungisayo abanokutshintsha kokuvula/ukucima ngesantya esinye ababizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini bokwenza ukutya abaneenketho eziguquguqukayo zesantya yeyona ndlela ingcono.
isiphelo
Ukuthenga oomatshini bokulungisa iziqhamo/imifuno kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo. Zininzi izinto eziza kuvavanywa, kwaye isiphumo solu vavanyo simisela impumelelo yokuthenga kwakho kokugqibela. Ukongeza, ekubeni ukulungiswa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno kwenzeka ngezigaba, abanini bamashishini kufuneka bacinge ngokutyala imali ekusombululeni ezi mfuno zikhethekileyo.
Izixhobo zobugcisa obuphezulu lolona tyalo-mali lungcono kwisiqalo ngasinye; nangona kunjalo, oomatshini abasisiseko banokugubungela ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zangoku, kwaye ngethamsanqa, aba matshini ababizi mali ingako. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noomatshini bokulungisa iziqhamo/imifuno, jonga iChovm's isiqhamo/icandelo leprosesa yemifuno.
